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Q:
Urgent! I've been doing some reloading for my .308 winchester, using Reloader 15 powder and 150 grain barnes TTSX bullets. My hornady reloading book says that 45.5 grains is a little over 2600 fps, which is no where near the maximum load of 47.2 grains at 2800 fps. My problem is that when I load 45.5 grains into the case, the case is nearly full, and when I seat the bullet I can feel powder crunching. Is this normal? Is this okay? I have a hornady digital scale that is calibrated properly. Are these loads safe to shoot, or should i dismantle them and go with something safer? I'm using Lake City brass as well. All opinions will be appreciated, thanks guys.

Question by Panfry101. Uploaded on June 05, 2013

Answers (13)

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from Amflyer wrote 1 week 3 days ago

OK. Where to start.

1. Use only Barnes data for their copper bullets. That actually goes for all makes of bullets. Pressure comes from an interesting and unintelligible mix of bullet weight, powder burn rate, voodoo, and bullet bearing surface/coefficient of friction. Let the manufacturers do the hard work for you.

2. Military brass is thicker and often-times will have a smaller case capacity than commercial. What you are actually loading is 7.62 X 51mm, not 308 brass. It won't matter, as long as you work the load up slowly.

3. Hearing powder crunch is no big deal. it called a compressed load. It happens with slow-burning powders more often, but if you are using the correct data and powder and weight, it's no big deal.

In this case, it may be.

Barnes are all-copper, and are longer in length than lead-core bullets. That's why they have their own data. Couple the reduced case volume due to the military brass, plus the reduced case capacity due to the deep bullet, and you might be overpressure.

My recommendation would be to look online (Barnes has SOME data available online, more in their manual) and see where you are before you fire any (more?) You may be fine, possibly not. Start a little lower than 10% below max since you are using the Lake City brass, and work up carefully if you have to start over. Look for the usual signs of overpressure. If you have a chrono, you are ahead of the game.

Lastly, there are a lot of experienced handloaders on this site (including myself, if I do say so) and they will be happy to answer any questions.

Good luck, be safe.

+4 Good Comment? | | Report
from Happy Myles wrote 1 week 3 days ago

I will repeat Amflyer, use Barnes data for TSX bullets. They used to be pretty good supplying information by telephone too.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from FirstBubba wrote 1 week 3 days ago

Amflyer is right. It's just a compressed load. No biggie. But I don't like them. Pat M. loaded for his .270 by filling the case level full (I forget WHICH powder!) and crimping a bullet into the case!
There is also the "drop tube" option if you're using "tubular" powder. I find it too painstaking and tedious.
Anytime I find myself with a "compressed" load, I change powders or bullets until that is no longer a problem.
I love handloading, but "compressed" loads just make me uneasy. One of my "quirks" is I only use powder charges that are more than half case capacity. A double charge spills powder out on the bench. That's an alarm to me, so I won't do it.
Pat poured his preferred powder in a glass bowl and scooped powder with the case until full. He said he liked it because he didn't have to weigh each charge! LOL!
NOT for me!

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from Panfry101 wrote 1 week 3 days ago

Thanks so much guys! I'll purchase the manual for sure and it's good to know that there is such a difference between the full copper and lead core bullets. I have loaded 10 rounds of 45.5 grains of RL 15. I have seen someone shoot 46.5 grains with .308 winchester brass, will the one grain be too hot for the brass? Should I just dismantle them? I'll also be sure to consult my witch doctor for the voodoo specs. Thanks so much

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from FirstBubba wrote 1 week 3 days ago

Panfry

If you're absolutely positive everything is correct, (powder charge?) I'd shoot them. They may be just the ticket for your gun. If you are apprehensive in the least, go with your "gut" and disassemble promptly.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from Amflyer wrote 1 week 3 days ago

FirstBubba, is "Pat M." Patrick McManus?

I hear you have to be crazy (State Law) to use a .270 in the first place, so it's no surprise.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from jhjimbo wrote 1 week 3 days ago

I have RE 15 but have not tried it in a .308 win, I like it more in my 30-30.
My .308 win powder of choice for 165gr bullets is IMR 4064, second choice would be Win 748. My next lighter bullet is 110gr for which i use H4895.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from FirstBubba wrote 1 week 3 days ago

Amflyer
No! But close!
Pat worked for the state hwy dept. He was hit by a car that broke his pelvis and one leg in several places. It kept him in a wheel chair for quite some time.
Right behind his home was a huge peanut field. He and his wife built a shooting bench on his back porch. Next, his wife used survey stakes to mark 400, 500 and 600 yards. When his wife arrived home from work, he would show her where the deer were lying! She got pretty good at dressing deer!
Some claimed he "weren't normal"! LOL!

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from DakotaMan wrote 1 week 3 days ago

Amflyer is right all the way. RL15 is not a great choice for a .308 using Barnes TTSX bullets. But you won't have to worry... you can't get enough of that powder in the case to exceed acceptable pressure. In addition to the copper adding length to the bullet, the grooves cut in the bullet add even more to the length for a specific weight.

According to my Barnes book, you can load up to 47g of RL15 but the TTSX bullet may not compress it enough so that its overall length still allows it to fit in your magazine.

You can go ahead and shoot the ones you have without worry. According to my Barnes book, they should be going about 2800 fps or more. Such a compressed load will typically not burn as consistently from shot to shot but will be Ok for hunting purposes. I'd suggest you switch to IMR4064 or Varget. IMR4895 might be very accurate in your rifle too. Always work your loads up from minimum recipes, stepping up about a grain at a time. It takes a while to do this but that also shows you what velocity is most accurate in your rifle. The fastest .308 load is often not your most accurate.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from jay wrote 1 week 2 days ago

amflyer - How did your avatar end up upside down?

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from Amflyer wrote 1 week 2 days ago

Jay,

Oddly enough, I had forgot about that. Someone asked a question about their posted pictures coming out upside down, and I rotated mine and answered "that never happens to me" or such. Not helpful, I know.

I left it because of all the quasi-political left vs. right conspiracy theory back-and-forth going on hot and heavy at the time. Sort of a digitized call for help, distress symbol, etc.

Or, just maybe, I was in New Zealand and snapped that picture of a German Shepherd. It was standing upright when I took it, but when I returned to this hemisphere...

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from Panfry101 wrote 1 week 2 days ago

So it'll be safe for me to use Lake City (military 7.62 NATO brass) in my Sako A7 chambered in .308 winchester? Assume that I get the right powder loads toned down compared to the .308, due to the thicker case walls.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from WA Mtnhunter wrote 1 week 2 days ago

Panfry,
Two things: Chuck that Hornady manual unless you are using Hornady bullets, period. Secondly, you will have diminished case capacity and higher pressures with LC brass. RL15 is a fine powder for .308 Win. Barnes call out 44.0 gr for 2,733 fps for a 150 TSX. Check your scale with a balance scale or Lee dipper for comparison. RL15 at 48 gr is a max charge at 105% compressed load. You better start with 44.0 and work up in .2 gr increments.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report

Post an Answer

from Amflyer wrote 1 week 3 days ago

OK. Where to start.

1. Use only Barnes data for their copper bullets. That actually goes for all makes of bullets. Pressure comes from an interesting and unintelligible mix of bullet weight, powder burn rate, voodoo, and bullet bearing surface/coefficient of friction. Let the manufacturers do the hard work for you.

2. Military brass is thicker and often-times will have a smaller case capacity than commercial. What you are actually loading is 7.62 X 51mm, not 308 brass. It won't matter, as long as you work the load up slowly.

3. Hearing powder crunch is no big deal. it called a compressed load. It happens with slow-burning powders more often, but if you are using the correct data and powder and weight, it's no big deal.

In this case, it may be.

Barnes are all-copper, and are longer in length than lead-core bullets. That's why they have their own data. Couple the reduced case volume due to the military brass, plus the reduced case capacity due to the deep bullet, and you might be overpressure.

My recommendation would be to look online (Barnes has SOME data available online, more in their manual) and see where you are before you fire any (more?) You may be fine, possibly not. Start a little lower than 10% below max since you are using the Lake City brass, and work up carefully if you have to start over. Look for the usual signs of overpressure. If you have a chrono, you are ahead of the game.

Lastly, there are a lot of experienced handloaders on this site (including myself, if I do say so) and they will be happy to answer any questions.

Good luck, be safe.

+4 Good Comment? | | Report
from Amflyer wrote 1 week 3 days ago

FirstBubba, is "Pat M." Patrick McManus?

I hear you have to be crazy (State Law) to use a .270 in the first place, so it's no surprise.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from Happy Myles wrote 1 week 3 days ago

I will repeat Amflyer, use Barnes data for TSX bullets. They used to be pretty good supplying information by telephone too.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from FirstBubba wrote 1 week 3 days ago

Amflyer is right. It's just a compressed load. No biggie. But I don't like them. Pat M. loaded for his .270 by filling the case level full (I forget WHICH powder!) and crimping a bullet into the case!
There is also the "drop tube" option if you're using "tubular" powder. I find it too painstaking and tedious.
Anytime I find myself with a "compressed" load, I change powders or bullets until that is no longer a problem.
I love handloading, but "compressed" loads just make me uneasy. One of my "quirks" is I only use powder charges that are more than half case capacity. A double charge spills powder out on the bench. That's an alarm to me, so I won't do it.
Pat poured his preferred powder in a glass bowl and scooped powder with the case until full. He said he liked it because he didn't have to weigh each charge! LOL!
NOT for me!

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from Panfry101 wrote 1 week 3 days ago

Thanks so much guys! I'll purchase the manual for sure and it's good to know that there is such a difference between the full copper and lead core bullets. I have loaded 10 rounds of 45.5 grains of RL 15. I have seen someone shoot 46.5 grains with .308 winchester brass, will the one grain be too hot for the brass? Should I just dismantle them? I'll also be sure to consult my witch doctor for the voodoo specs. Thanks so much

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from FirstBubba wrote 1 week 3 days ago

Panfry

If you're absolutely positive everything is correct, (powder charge?) I'd shoot them. They may be just the ticket for your gun. If you are apprehensive in the least, go with your "gut" and disassemble promptly.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from jhjimbo wrote 1 week 3 days ago

I have RE 15 but have not tried it in a .308 win, I like it more in my 30-30.
My .308 win powder of choice for 165gr bullets is IMR 4064, second choice would be Win 748. My next lighter bullet is 110gr for which i use H4895.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from FirstBubba wrote 1 week 3 days ago

Amflyer
No! But close!
Pat worked for the state hwy dept. He was hit by a car that broke his pelvis and one leg in several places. It kept him in a wheel chair for quite some time.
Right behind his home was a huge peanut field. He and his wife built a shooting bench on his back porch. Next, his wife used survey stakes to mark 400, 500 and 600 yards. When his wife arrived home from work, he would show her where the deer were lying! She got pretty good at dressing deer!
Some claimed he "weren't normal"! LOL!

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from DakotaMan wrote 1 week 3 days ago

Amflyer is right all the way. RL15 is not a great choice for a .308 using Barnes TTSX bullets. But you won't have to worry... you can't get enough of that powder in the case to exceed acceptable pressure. In addition to the copper adding length to the bullet, the grooves cut in the bullet add even more to the length for a specific weight.

According to my Barnes book, you can load up to 47g of RL15 but the TTSX bullet may not compress it enough so that its overall length still allows it to fit in your magazine.

You can go ahead and shoot the ones you have without worry. According to my Barnes book, they should be going about 2800 fps or more. Such a compressed load will typically not burn as consistently from shot to shot but will be Ok for hunting purposes. I'd suggest you switch to IMR4064 or Varget. IMR4895 might be very accurate in your rifle too. Always work your loads up from minimum recipes, stepping up about a grain at a time. It takes a while to do this but that also shows you what velocity is most accurate in your rifle. The fastest .308 load is often not your most accurate.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from Amflyer wrote 1 week 2 days ago

Jay,

Oddly enough, I had forgot about that. Someone asked a question about their posted pictures coming out upside down, and I rotated mine and answered "that never happens to me" or such. Not helpful, I know.

I left it because of all the quasi-political left vs. right conspiracy theory back-and-forth going on hot and heavy at the time. Sort of a digitized call for help, distress symbol, etc.

Or, just maybe, I was in New Zealand and snapped that picture of a German Shepherd. It was standing upright when I took it, but when I returned to this hemisphere...

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from Panfry101 wrote 1 week 2 days ago

So it'll be safe for me to use Lake City (military 7.62 NATO brass) in my Sako A7 chambered in .308 winchester? Assume that I get the right powder loads toned down compared to the .308, due to the thicker case walls.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from WA Mtnhunter wrote 1 week 2 days ago

Panfry,
Two things: Chuck that Hornady manual unless you are using Hornady bullets, period. Secondly, you will have diminished case capacity and higher pressures with LC brass. RL15 is a fine powder for .308 Win. Barnes call out 44.0 gr for 2,733 fps for a 150 TSX. Check your scale with a balance scale or Lee dipper for comparison. RL15 at 48 gr is a max charge at 105% compressed load. You better start with 44.0 and work up in .2 gr increments.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from jay wrote 1 week 2 days ago

amflyer - How did your avatar end up upside down?

0 Good Comment? | | Report

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