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Battle Over Public Access to Rivers Heating Up in Utah

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February 21, 2013

Battle Over Public Access to Rivers Heating Up in Utah

By Kirk Deeter

It seems like every time I turn around, there's another attempt afoot to limit public access to rivers. The battle is really heating up in Utah right now. And that's just sad, because there's no way for me to see how privatizing public natural resources—and that's really what this boils down to—can possibly be an act of good faith. How we collectively approach the issue of stream access is either going to keep fly fishing alive for generations or effectively kill the sport dead within years.

My personal opinion is that we should embrace a "what is, is" philosophy. Different states have different stream access laws. We know the deal. If you own riverfront property in places like Michigan or Montana, you can expect anglers to fish through your area, because the laws allow them to wade within the high-water marks. If you want to fish in places like Colorado and Pennsylvania, however, you must respect the laws that say you are trespassing if you stand on the river bottom if someone else owns it. If you don't like the existing laws, go fish or own property somewhere else.

What I have a problem with are the efforts by some to make places where we could all access and fish a few years ago inaccessible in the future. That makes no sense. And in my opinion, that's not in the public's best interest, let alone the interest of anglers. The bad news is that the big money is behind the privatization efforts. They'll find ways to interpret laws (some of it dating to colonial times, as is the case in Virginia) to shut rivers down. So what are we to do?

Maybe civil disobedience is the answer. Maybe we need hundreds or thousands of anglers to organize "wade-ins" on waters where we could all fish before if they become ringed with no-trespassing signs.

I'll tell you who should really "wade in." The manufacturers of fly fishing gear, and the shops that sell that gear. Too many shops are quick to embrace the "pay-to-play" philosophy.  That might be a way to make short term profit with a guide business, but it's not going to develop new enthusiasts in fly fishing. And the industry as a whole has been woefully light in its support of those who are fighting to maintain public river access.

That's my two cents. But it isn't terribly deep thinking.

Sure, the adage from "Field of Dreams" is true: "If you build it, they will come." But if you build a fence around it, they will not.

Comments (12)

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from clinchknot wrote 16 weeks 3 days ago

Here's the big picture, and it connects the dots with this problem of access. Folks get upset at me for making it political, but the political side of it creates a clear picture of what is going on. Folks with decent values, many of them are successful folks, and own properties that provide access don't want anything to do with the public in general. They know all the crap that is going on from gun control to legalizing drugs. They will shut the general public out every chance they get. They aren't boisterous about it, they just quietly go about doing it. We have become a very polorized nation. Folks live in gated communities to avoid contact with the general public. I've seen the river access problem everywhere I've lived, and been fishing. Where folks welcomed in the general public they now put up no-tresspassing signs. For one thing there is a good chance they would get named in a lawsuit if something happened to someone on their property. And this problem will continue to grow.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from buckhunter wrote 16 weeks 2 days ago

It is important to know what happens in Utah will spread to other states. No one is immune from legislation which will take away access and what works in Utah will be used in other states to take away access. That is why it is important for everyone to support the folks in Utah.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from clinchknot wrote 16 weeks 2 days ago

Support? Difine that one. You watch, and what is, is. I watched thousands, upon thousands of acres of public pheasant hunting land vanish in Eastern, WA...whoosh, gone. Either posted, or private clubs leased the land. Same deal with water access. And now, because states are broke, and back to my connecting the dots to economic woas that didn't have to happen, states are selling public lands to gain revenue. More access gone.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from Koldkut wrote 16 weeks 1 day ago

Any loss of access is just going to hurt, and it just seems all it would do is drive the sports further into elitism. I'm pulling for Utah, and I do like the wade-in idea.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from clinchknot wrote 16 weeks 1 day ago

By the lack of posts it is easy to see most on this thread don't get it. In the highest population of fish section on the famed North Fork near where I live, 10 years ago you could walk up and down the bank virtually the entire length of that section of the North Fork. Ten years later, all access was lost...all of it. Land posted, barriers put up at the bridges, articles written in the paper regarding the negative effect fishermen have had... Orvis, along with some very wealthy members of a North Fork Group, raised lots of money, and had to BUY ACCESS to the river. Connect the dots.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from bscrandall wrote 16 weeks 21 hours ago

I've saw good streams filled with fish but the landowners wont let anybody fish it. I don't see why. They don't fish it. After you ask them, they go up more no trespassing signs!

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from SD Bob wrote 16 weeks 19 hours ago

Here in South Dakota we don't have much for trout streams outside the Black Hills but an issue in the state legislature is they are attempting to restrict access on our lakes. What is at stake is if a lake rises due to snow melt or heavy rain, you can not float your boat over the land that the lake rose over. It would be viewed as trespassing.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from Pray- hunt-work wrote 15 weeks 6 days ago

I was always under the assumption that a navigable water way was public property and posting both sides still didnt deem the river or stream unuseable. Im talking about a fairly major water shed here in Maine connecting a chain of lakes to the ocean. I was duck hunting it via canoe and noticed that both sides of the river were posted by the same land owner, so i asked the local game warden and he said that it was off limits because opposing sides of the river were posted by the same owner. That the owner could shut off the river. The warden that i asked had to call his S.O. to find out for sure, and when he relayed the news to me he was none to impressed either. I think i'll have to dig a little more deeply before waterfowl season starts up here. Just figured I would give my two cents.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from clinchknot wrote 15 weeks 6 days ago

Depends on the waterway, and water qualifying as navigatable. In WA St. a land owner that owns on both sides of the river owns the bottom of the river as well on some rivers and you can not put an anchor down. I emailed my brother on this, and he said in UTAH if you put your anchor down you just may find the MAN waiting for you at the takeout. Other rivers it is to the high water mark that you can walk on. But even here that is causing a problem. There have been guns drawn as to where the highwater mark was.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from Muskie wrote 15 weeks 5 days ago

Here in WI as long as you keep your feet wet you can wade as far as you want into private land. You can also get out of the water to go around a bridge or other obstruction as long as you stay within the high water mark.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from gbgust wrote 14 weeks 6 days ago

It isn't just in Utah .

Montana Stream Access Goes to Supreme Court Again

Hearing scheduled for April 29th

The Montana Public Land / Water access association (PLWA) has appealed a lower court ruing that limits stream access from bridges on roads with historic prescriptive easements. (A prescriptive easement is one created by continuous public use.) In that ruling , the lower court said that the public does not have the right of recreational access to the Ruby River from the Seyler Lane bridge - a bridge on an agreed upon prescriptive road . (The Ruby is a classic trout stream flowing north near Twin Bridges, Montana.) Essentially, he ruled that the public prescriptive right-of-way for most uses was just for the roadway surface - not the borrow pits or bridge abutments, and that prescriptive use did not include recreational use. PLWA believes that the right-of-way is the full 45 feet and that fishing access is allowed just like any other legal use. Based on legal counsel PLWA is optimistic about chances on appeal.

However, that same case has also prompted a challenge to two existing Montana statutes – the 2009 bridge access law and the Montana stream access law which has been around since 1985. A portion of the challenge is in the form of a “cross appeal” by the associated landowner, James Cox Kennedy, a billionaire media mogul from Atlanta. In that appeal he argues that the stream access law and the law allowing recreational stream access at county road bridges are an unconstitutional “taking” of his property. He further argues that recreational use is not included in public prescriptive road easements. It is clear he will not be happy until Montana stream access laws are gone for good.

Montana is lucky to enjoy the best stream access in the U.S. We cannot stand by and see it eroded by this case or any other case. This is turning out to be a high profile case. Montana Trout Unlimited recognizes this and they have filed a friend-of-the-court amicus brief on the side of PLWA.

A lot is at stake here in the "last best place"

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from clinchknot wrote 14 weeks 5 days ago

Sounds like this Kennedy dude is another liberal Media billionaire like Ted Turner who has shut off millions of acres of access in the various states that he has property.

0 Good Comment? | | Report

Post a Comment

from clinchknot wrote 16 weeks 3 days ago

Here's the big picture, and it connects the dots with this problem of access. Folks get upset at me for making it political, but the political side of it creates a clear picture of what is going on. Folks with decent values, many of them are successful folks, and own properties that provide access don't want anything to do with the public in general. They know all the crap that is going on from gun control to legalizing drugs. They will shut the general public out every chance they get. They aren't boisterous about it, they just quietly go about doing it. We have become a very polorized nation. Folks live in gated communities to avoid contact with the general public. I've seen the river access problem everywhere I've lived, and been fishing. Where folks welcomed in the general public they now put up no-tresspassing signs. For one thing there is a good chance they would get named in a lawsuit if something happened to someone on their property. And this problem will continue to grow.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from clinchknot wrote 16 weeks 2 days ago

Support? Difine that one. You watch, and what is, is. I watched thousands, upon thousands of acres of public pheasant hunting land vanish in Eastern, WA...whoosh, gone. Either posted, or private clubs leased the land. Same deal with water access. And now, because states are broke, and back to my connecting the dots to economic woas that didn't have to happen, states are selling public lands to gain revenue. More access gone.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from Koldkut wrote 16 weeks 1 day ago

Any loss of access is just going to hurt, and it just seems all it would do is drive the sports further into elitism. I'm pulling for Utah, and I do like the wade-in idea.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from clinchknot wrote 16 weeks 1 day ago

By the lack of posts it is easy to see most on this thread don't get it. In the highest population of fish section on the famed North Fork near where I live, 10 years ago you could walk up and down the bank virtually the entire length of that section of the North Fork. Ten years later, all access was lost...all of it. Land posted, barriers put up at the bridges, articles written in the paper regarding the negative effect fishermen have had... Orvis, along with some very wealthy members of a North Fork Group, raised lots of money, and had to BUY ACCESS to the river. Connect the dots.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from gbgust wrote 14 weeks 6 days ago

It isn't just in Utah .

Montana Stream Access Goes to Supreme Court Again

Hearing scheduled for April 29th

The Montana Public Land / Water access association (PLWA) has appealed a lower court ruing that limits stream access from bridges on roads with historic prescriptive easements. (A prescriptive easement is one created by continuous public use.) In that ruling , the lower court said that the public does not have the right of recreational access to the Ruby River from the Seyler Lane bridge - a bridge on an agreed upon prescriptive road . (The Ruby is a classic trout stream flowing north near Twin Bridges, Montana.) Essentially, he ruled that the public prescriptive right-of-way for most uses was just for the roadway surface - not the borrow pits or bridge abutments, and that prescriptive use did not include recreational use. PLWA believes that the right-of-way is the full 45 feet and that fishing access is allowed just like any other legal use. Based on legal counsel PLWA is optimistic about chances on appeal.

However, that same case has also prompted a challenge to two existing Montana statutes – the 2009 bridge access law and the Montana stream access law which has been around since 1985. A portion of the challenge is in the form of a “cross appeal” by the associated landowner, James Cox Kennedy, a billionaire media mogul from Atlanta. In that appeal he argues that the stream access law and the law allowing recreational stream access at county road bridges are an unconstitutional “taking” of his property. He further argues that recreational use is not included in public prescriptive road easements. It is clear he will not be happy until Montana stream access laws are gone for good.

Montana is lucky to enjoy the best stream access in the U.S. We cannot stand by and see it eroded by this case or any other case. This is turning out to be a high profile case. Montana Trout Unlimited recognizes this and they have filed a friend-of-the-court amicus brief on the side of PLWA.

A lot is at stake here in the "last best place"

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from buckhunter wrote 16 weeks 2 days ago

It is important to know what happens in Utah will spread to other states. No one is immune from legislation which will take away access and what works in Utah will be used in other states to take away access. That is why it is important for everyone to support the folks in Utah.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from bscrandall wrote 16 weeks 21 hours ago

I've saw good streams filled with fish but the landowners wont let anybody fish it. I don't see why. They don't fish it. After you ask them, they go up more no trespassing signs!

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from SD Bob wrote 16 weeks 19 hours ago

Here in South Dakota we don't have much for trout streams outside the Black Hills but an issue in the state legislature is they are attempting to restrict access on our lakes. What is at stake is if a lake rises due to snow melt or heavy rain, you can not float your boat over the land that the lake rose over. It would be viewed as trespassing.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from Pray- hunt-work wrote 15 weeks 6 days ago

I was always under the assumption that a navigable water way was public property and posting both sides still didnt deem the river or stream unuseable. Im talking about a fairly major water shed here in Maine connecting a chain of lakes to the ocean. I was duck hunting it via canoe and noticed that both sides of the river were posted by the same land owner, so i asked the local game warden and he said that it was off limits because opposing sides of the river were posted by the same owner. That the owner could shut off the river. The warden that i asked had to call his S.O. to find out for sure, and when he relayed the news to me he was none to impressed either. I think i'll have to dig a little more deeply before waterfowl season starts up here. Just figured I would give my two cents.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from clinchknot wrote 15 weeks 6 days ago

Depends on the waterway, and water qualifying as navigatable. In WA St. a land owner that owns on both sides of the river owns the bottom of the river as well on some rivers and you can not put an anchor down. I emailed my brother on this, and he said in UTAH if you put your anchor down you just may find the MAN waiting for you at the takeout. Other rivers it is to the high water mark that you can walk on. But even here that is causing a problem. There have been guns drawn as to where the highwater mark was.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from Muskie wrote 15 weeks 5 days ago

Here in WI as long as you keep your feet wet you can wade as far as you want into private land. You can also get out of the water to go around a bridge or other obstruction as long as you stay within the high water mark.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from clinchknot wrote 14 weeks 5 days ago

Sounds like this Kennedy dude is another liberal Media billionaire like Ted Turner who has shut off millions of acres of access in the various states that he has property.

0 Good Comment? | | Report

Post a Comment