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April 07, 2011

Hidden Evil In Your Rifle

By David E. Petzal

Working on the principle that actually knowing where your gun is shooting rather then where you hope it’s shooting, I took two of my proven rifles out to 300 yards last week to see how they did on paper. My standard test is to shoot 5 shots at an NRA 50-Yard Slow Fire target, which has a nice 8-inch bull. I aim right at the center of the bull, with a wind flag up because life is difficult enough, and cut loose when the flag lies limp.

One rifle was a Nosler Model 48 in 6.5/284 Norma that had already killed a whitetail at 270 yards or so, and true to form it gave me a group 5 ½ inches below the point of aim that you could cover with the palm of your hand. Fine. You could hardly ask for better.

The other rifle was an extremely accurate Remington Custom Shop .338 that had accounted for a red stag and two swine, although all three shots were under 100 yards. But the spectacular groups I got with the gun at 100 yards broke down at 300; I had two shots right near the center of the bull and the remaining 3 dribbled down to a full 10 inches below the point of aim.

I’ve seen this before with other rifles. Some bullets, depending on the speed at which they’re fired, destabilize when they get some distance from the muzzle. It’s not the fault of the rifle or the projectile; it’s just physics.

So, even as this is written, I am working up a load that will not fall apart at long range. I don’t like it, but it beats missing.

Comments (63)

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from 007 wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

For a minute there, Dave, I thought you were going to hold an exorcism. Begone, evil spirit of inaccuracy! Free this rifle from your icy grip! haha. Regards......

+5 Good Comment? | | Report
from Beekeeper wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

I think all that will help some rifles is the Exorcist...

+4 Good Comment? | | Report
from RipperIII wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

Dave,
do you sight in for MPBR, or dead on at a given distance?

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from Clay Cooper wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

I wonder if the center of gravity of the bullet has anything to do that would cause this???

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from MJC wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

Yet another reason to handload, I suppose.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from 99explorer wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

I have to think it has something to do with bullet construction, rather than any particular velocity. Rate of twist could also be a factor, although I doubt that could change much during a bullet's flight.

+3 Good Comment? | | Report
from WA Mtnhunter wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

It's that .338 bad juju acting up again. I am allergic to it...

+4 Good Comment? | | Report
from fordman155 wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

Were you shooting handloads or factory stuff? Were the targets shot with the same ammo you used when hunting? I wonder how much barrel harmonics had to do with the .338 printing so wide. In SW Kansas the wind is an almost constant factor and that's why I favor a heavier bullet when practical.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from ishawooa wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

With two of my rifles I shoot groups every 100 yards out to 1000 in order to gather adequate data for my scope regulation. Yes this is considerable trouble, time, and expense but it is necessary for a long range shooter. This is just another of the necessities that is never considered by those who prefer to down grade those of us who sometimes have to take a long shot. There are other "mysteries" that must be solved prior to pulling the trigger on a 330 bull standing in the wind across the canyon some 673 yards distant uphill. Of course one option is to put your rifle back on your horse and ride away, sometimes that is the best choice.

+3 Good Comment? | | Report
from WA Mtnhunter wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

Ishawooa

I agree. One should practice at all the ranges that he/she intends to shoot. How else can one establish their personal maximum effective range or find a bullet that destabilizes?

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from Urbane_Redneck wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

Divining the truth about a rifle and our abilities on the range is a joy the "extrapolators" will know.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from Urbane_Redneck wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

Divining the truth about a rifle and our abilities on the range is a joy the "extrapolators" will NEVER know.

+3 Good Comment? | | Report
from Amflyer wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

OK, I couldn't quite figure out your point of aim for the exercise,mostly because i read poorly, but would the 10" of drop caused you to miss your .338-size quarry? In other words, with your sight in distance and allowance (as you are fond of those "no guesswork" scopes) would you still have been in the vital zone?

Assuming a perfect shot, of course. Of course.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from Mike Diehl wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

What? And it wasn't even a Mannlicher? Hmmmm...

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from BigBboy25 wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

Dave,

Could you expand on why a bullet would destabilize after going only 300 yards? From all I know and all I've read I cannot think of why it would go unstable after that short of range. I personally doubt the bullet is going unstable at that range and feel it is more due to the load.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from Bellringer wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

I tend to agree with Clay Coooper and also wonder about the centrifical balance of the flyer bullet. Is there any way to run a test to see what would actually happen if a bullet had either a bubble cavity in the lead or the jacket was thicker/thinner at some place on the circumfrence of the bullet.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from chesney14 wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Dave: What scope do you have on the 6.5-284 ??

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from Walt Smith wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Couldn't have anything to do with the barrel being hotter than the first shot could it?

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from Jim in Mo wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

5 1/2" low at 50yds with the Norma means it must be sighted in for 200yds I would think.
The problem with the 338 confuses me because I have had problems with bullets being unstable within 100yds and shooting crappy and getting dead on after. I attributed it to the barrel and powder load I was using.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from Ralph the Rifleman wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Dave-
Interesting to see what your results will be from your hand loads.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from Carney wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

I've started weighing bullets for hand loads and grouping them accordingly. No terminal results to report yet, but one box of Barnes had a pretty broad spread above and below their advertised 180 grains.

Then there's my 45-70. Really hot loads give tight groups (sometimes MOA) at 100 yards, but 140 yards seems to be the dividing line between the Kingdom of God and the kingdom of darkness. 140 yard groups are likely to be spread beyond a pie plate. 200 yards? Forget it.

+3 Good Comment? | | Report
from MReeder wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

You didn't say but I assume you were shooting handloads. I don't handload, but my dad did, and I remember him telling me that some primers can cause that kind of gradual vertical stringing at longer ranges. First couple of shots will be tight, but subsequent ones string out up or down. My immediate thought, though, was that the barrel was either beginning to overheat or become fouled. I know I had hell sighing in my .270 a couple of years ago until I finally realized that the temperature at the range on that August day was about 105, and the more frustrated I was becoming with the process the less time I was allowing for the barrel to cool. I put the gun up, took it home and cleaned it, went back on a cooler day and allowed twice as much time between shots. Like magic, the groups were tight again. The way I figure few mammals are going to stand around while you take more than three shots, anyway.

+3 Good Comment? | | Report
from muleyjim wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Dave
Is this a .338 win mag? or .338 fed,.338 remington ultra mag, or some kinda wild cat shorty?

just wondering muleyjim

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from muleyjim wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Ohh couple more? Dave
were you using corebond ammo? what grain?

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from Mark-1 wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

DP, Are we talking bullet wobble? If so, isn't wobble a function of barrel twist and/or bullet length?

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from Pacific Hunter wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Dave,
Please update us as soon as you get something. The .338 Win Mag has been my go to gun for years. I recently was at the range and the thing is amazing to 250 yards as in 1 inch 3 shot groups. Beyond that it can hit a pie plate but that isn't saying much. I have shot handloads and out of this particular rifle 225 Gr. Remington CL put a group on paper that any handloader would be proud of. Still haven't figured that out. I have a good friend that has the same issues beyond 200 with his 338. All he shoots are handloads. Both these rifles are Ruger MII 77 stainless

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from HogBlog wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Further evidence that the little chart on the back of the ammo box or some "data" you looked up on the Interweb are NOT sufficient knowledge to enable you to go shoot at animals in the next zip code.

If you want to shoot long, practice long.

+3 Good Comment? | | Report
from SL wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Shooting at targets at long ranges is one thing, shooting at animals is another. As Petzal points out here, $#!+ is more likely to happen shooting at long range in comparison to shooting at shorter range. Thus shooting at animals should be at shorter range. It's one thing missing by 10 inches on paper, but it's another when it's on an animal.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from davidpetzal wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

To All: Please excuse my absence, but the website would not allow me to submit. I was shooting a .338 Win Mag, handloads (210 gr Swift Scirocco), at 2,870 fps chronographed. I have no idea what the hell was going on. The first time I saw this was with a .300 Weatherby Magnum, and a day later I was talking with a couple of friends who are professional ballisticians, and they said it sounds like the bullets are destabilizing, but we're not sure.

There's nothing wrong with the rifle, and God knows there's nothing wrong with the .338 Win Mag cartridge.

To Chesney14: A Leupold VX-3 3.5X-10X.

To Big Boy 25: I don't even know for a fact that they are destabilizing. The only other thing I could think of would be a wild variation in velocity, but I weigh all my charges, and hardly ever see anything more than 25 fps variation. It could be that if I got them going faster, or slower, that might do it, but I think it's easier to switch bullets.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from davidpetzal wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Just checking again to see if I can get on here.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from Clay Cooper wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Here’s your answer David,
There are three reasons what can cause destabilization at long range.
1: uneven thickness in the jacket and core
2: the core is offset
3: combination of both 1 & 2
I believe the core is offset just enough at longer range, bullet wobble sets in and barrel twist isn’t fast enough rate to counter balance it .

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from Clay Cooper wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

PS, that bullet is turning 2,870 rpm with a 1-12 twist

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from Clay Cooper wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

PS, that bullet is turning 2,870 rps (Revolutions Per Second) or 172,200 rpm with a 1-12 twist

MOOSED UP, IT'S FRIDAY AND IT'S BEEN A LONG WEEK!

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from ishawooa wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

WAM I suppose one could consider shooting at 100 yard intervals practice as it certainly does provide plenty. Actually what I am attempting to accomplish is what my bullets are doing at those distances. Like DEP said some bullets destabilize over long ranges, many factors can be involved including the rifling of the barrel but usually the bullet construction and/or components. Regardless this is a matter of time, persistance, money, and experience. For this reason on my long range rifles once I establish an accurate and stable load which performs as I intend on game, I rarely vary from that combination. Of course sometimes for some reason things can go wrong and you get to start over again. I am not a long range competitive shooter but I do study what they do as this group seems to know much more about this subject than I do.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from Clay Cooper wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

One thing has been hammered to me even by my Father, if it isn't broke, don't fix the damn thing!

GO HORNADY!

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from Clay Cooper wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

So, even as this is written, I am working up a load that will not fall apart at long range. I don’t like it, but it beats missing?

Load up some Hornady's and stop screwing around and stay away from those fad bullets. Hornady and Nosler Partitions perfect for the western hemisphere!

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from jamesti wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

i prefer to reload so that i know it's done right. if not, it's my fault.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from WA Mtnhunter wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Ishawooa

I certainly don't consider myself a long range hunter like some. A comment without scientific basis is that I have never had great accuracy with Scirocco's in .30-06 and have not tried them in my .308 Win. Some folks have.
I try to shoot at various ranges to verify POI and hope that Beelzebubba does not intervene. Have only muffed one shot in over 15 years, and that one wasn't the rifle or ammo's fault. A man has to know his limitations...

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from Del in KS wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Dave, That could be one or more of several things but FWIW my moneys on flawed bullets. Weighing bullets is good and might help but would not divulge differences in jacket thickness. I would shoot Barnes TTSX's. There is less chance of an undetected flaw in solid copper.
Testing ammo at all ranges you might shoot game is a must. Problem is many ranges are not long enough.

+4 Good Comment? | | Report
from Happy Myles wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Am not a professor of ballistics nor a long range competitor. Do shoot a lot and use hard the 338. As have mentioned before have have owned four, and currently two 338s. You are an experienced and careful handloader using good components,so won't denigrate your knowlege. I have found at longer ranges working up with a bit heavier bullets in the 338 seems to usually get rid of this problem. Kindest Regards

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from Clay Cooper wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Got thinking about the design of the Swift Scirocco.

With two drastically different weight materials used, I believe the inner core of lead is the culprit! Nosler Partitions in any caliber never had a problem!

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from 1uglymutha wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

same kind of goofy phonomena with my 7wsm. shoots 160gr accubonds into tight groups at 100yds. then the groups open up at 200. from 300 on out to 500 this load shoots under minute of angle. even 200 yd groups are minute-of-elk though. strange things happen with different load combos. that's why we practice.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from Jim in Mo wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Problem is many ranges are not long enough:
How true. Around here the conservation dept. ranges are 100yds max. The pay by the hour range near here has some 200yds targets, three or four I believe, and that is nice. The private range has some 600yd targets but it's an outrageous price to belong.

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from Jim in Mo wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Coop,
Now I have never tried the Scirocco but there is a Scirocco II. Wonder the difference?

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from ishawooa wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Happy: The heavier .338 bullets generally have a higher SD and BC than their lighter versions. I see Berger recently brought out a 300 gr .338 VLD. The problem with this weight for long range is one would need a larger case than the Win. mag. such as an Ultra, Weatherby, Lapua, or Dakota to obtain maximum effect. A wildcat, the .338 Edge, would be an excellent choice.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from WA Mtnhunter wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

On a suggestion from Beekeeper, I tried some 225 gr .358 Accubonds in the .35 Whelen and got the best accuracy ever at 100 yards and pushing 2,700 fps, too. I fired some more today to verify velocity before removing the scope from the rifle for CDS modification. You can bet that I will fire some at 200 and 300 yards with the reworked scope prior to taking it afield in October.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from Jim in Avon wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Did the accuracy deteriorate in exactly the way you describe -- two center, then low, lower and lowest? If so, sounds like you may have a stock/bedding problem rather than a load problem.

Besides, if your cold-barrel shot goes exactly where you want it to, why are you worrying about your fourth and fifth? You'll be busy creating a gut pile by then...

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from davidpetzal wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

To All: I doubt very much if my worries are caused by bad bullets. These were Scirocco IIs, which I've watched being made at the Swift factory. They check them before they put them in the box. I doubt that, in the past 20 years, I've had an accuracy problem that was caused by flawed bullets. I have, however, seen plenty of flawed cases.

From what I've seen, if there is a flawed component, your accuracy troubles are going to show up at 100 yards and not wait for 300.

To Jim in Avon: That is some beard. But that's not important now. No, the low shots occurred at random. That rifle is bedded so well that I can take the barreled action out of the stock, screw it back together, and shoot into the same group.

To Happy Myles: I think that, generally, heavier bullets do much better at long range. This is the reason, as far as I know, that the military went to a 175-grain bullet for its match 7.62 rounds. When Kenny Jarret wanted a load for his dedicated 800-yard (plus) .300 Jarrett rifles, he opted for 190- and 200-grain slugs and a fast-twist barrel. By the way, since you have connections among the upper strata of British society, is farting allowed at Royal weddings?

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from Happy Myles wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Mr Petzal,
Being an expert on windage, I confidently respond in the affirmative. Just frown politely at guests next to you. I, of course, have the Queen's appellation.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from Happy Myles wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Ish and Dave,
Understand SC and BC. When Weatherby came out with their 340 and Lapua came out with their 338, gave them both a whirl. Since I do not use muzzle brakes, gave them both up. The 338 Win Mag with 250s has always worked fine out to 300 yards. If I feel I maybe going to be shooting farther than that I go with a different caliber. The Winchester case capacity for my needs with that caliber has never been a problem, can only kill things so dead. All the Best

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from shane wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Sounds like velocity variations from cases. Or something.

I like Del's advice of trying the uniform and slippery TTSXs or MRXs, but if you're confident in the Sciroccos, maybe not.

Didn't Barnes just come out with another long range bullet?

What I take away from the new Scirocco is that it carries better and that it's tougher. Have you shot anything with one yet?

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from Happy Myles wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

for those of you who do not know what SC is that I mentioned in my last post, I don't have a clue either. Meant to write SD, for sectional density. Kindest Regards

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from AlaskanExile wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

I plan on working up some 338 Win loads in the near future, using both Swift A-Frames, and Alaska Bullet Works bonded 275's. I'll test them out to 300 and let you know what comes of it.
It looks like I'm going to have to change my handle. Pulling the plug and retiring from active-duty on Sept 1, 11 trips to the sand-box in the last 10 years is enough for me, just over 1000 combat hours and 700+ combat sorties.
I'm goin' home and I already got my watch set on "Talkeetna Time".
Hoping to score a brown-bear and a moose in the fall.

AKX for now.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from Clay Cooper wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Jim in Mo, don't know Sir the difference? Were I live now, I don't have the luxury of getting out like I did to test and research loads. I'll stick to what I know works the best for what I do.

The more I think about it, having a thinner/smaller diameter lead core in a ultra thick copper jacket I'm scratching my head how it can possibly remain stable at long range.

Like I said before, that bullet is turning 2,870 rps (Revolutions Per Second) or 172,200 rpm with a 1-12 twist!

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from 99explorer wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Happy,
I'm glad you cleared up that "SC" business. You had me scratching my head until I read the follow-up post.
"Sectional Coefficient?"

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from ishawooa wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

I figured SC had something to do with the Royalty and we commoners were simply not privy LOL. Happy, my .338 is of the Winchester persuasion for the same reason as yours.

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from Clay Cooper wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Happy, SD is the word I was thinking of but in a different way. Sectional density of the Scirocco IIs using two different materials of drastic weight difference lead vs copper, make it prone to be unbalanced when the heavier material is centerlined and the lighter external.

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from WA Mtnhunter wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

After reading it all again, I think it has to do with either primer inconsistency causing irregular powder ignition or bullet concentricity / weight issues. I have only heard a few folks raving about Swift bullet's accuracy anyway. Were the cases weighed and trimmed to the same length?

Assuming you were sighted in at a 200 yard zero, you should be hitting -7.15 inches below point of aim. If I were zeroed at 200 yards , I would be more concerned with the "bullseye flyers" @ 300 yds.!

One thing to consider is that there seemed to be no issues at 100 yards, but only some of the 300 yard shots were skewed. The actual projectiles fired at 100 yards were not the ones fired at 300 yards. Same brand, same box, but not the same bullets.

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from ishawooa wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

WAM: Actually in my opinion for big game hunting in the lower 48 you already own one of the premier rifle/cartridge combinations...your 7 mm Wea. The case capacity is adequate to send a high BC heavy .284 bullet way out there with sufficient remaining velocity and energy to make one shot kills. The case is not so long that it is difficult to properly seat the long bullets to work through the magazine. The weight and size of the rig is manageable. Perhaps a bit of work might need to be done on the rifle, maybe not. A properly selected Nightforce, Horus, Huskemaw, or whatever plus lots of Berger 168 gr or 180 gr Hunting VLDs along with many pounds of reloading components to use up and you are ready to go. Maybe you will never shoot more than point blank at 325 yards or so but it is nice to be able to take that shot at a greater distance if that is the only one you get and there is nothing between you and your elk but air. As much as I like the 7 mm x .300 Wea. and the Ultra, in the field there is little if any advantage over your cartridge or the Rem. version.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from 99explorer wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

It could also have something to do with the battering of bullet tips in the magazine during recoil, with the bottom rounds getting the worst of it. Any wobbling caused by the bullet deformity might not be noticeable at short ranges, but could become more pronounced over greater distances. Just a thought.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from WA Mtnhunter wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Ishawooa

The 7mm Weatherby is a relative newcomer for me and the .35 Whelen is an old friend that has accounted for the majority of the game I have taken since I bought it in 1989. There are a couple of spots that I like to hunt in Colorado that seldom offer more than 200 to 250 yard shots. Other areas require one to "go long" or go to the truck. I have to take it out at least one day or it doesn't seem like an elk hunt.

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from deerslayer1252338 wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

wow I'm working on getting a .243 savage edge i hope i don't have that many problems.

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from jes wrote 2 years 8 weeks ago

One thing I have noticed in erratic results in accuracy, has been in older ammo. For some strange reason, the bullet seems to "stick" to some of the case mouths, and not to all...It might have to do with "sweat" or condensation inside the case on some that don't have a perfect seal. Whatever the reason, results improved when you set back the bullet a few thousandths, thereby breaking the "seal". Maybe storage conditions also have considerable variations for components, powder and primers, included....not to mention that simply some ammo is more accurate in some guns....

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from 007 wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

For a minute there, Dave, I thought you were going to hold an exorcism. Begone, evil spirit of inaccuracy! Free this rifle from your icy grip! haha. Regards......

+5 Good Comment? | | Report
from Beekeeper wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

I think all that will help some rifles is the Exorcist...

+4 Good Comment? | | Report
from WA Mtnhunter wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

It's that .338 bad juju acting up again. I am allergic to it...

+4 Good Comment? | | Report
from Del in KS wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Dave, That could be one or more of several things but FWIW my moneys on flawed bullets. Weighing bullets is good and might help but would not divulge differences in jacket thickness. I would shoot Barnes TTSX's. There is less chance of an undetected flaw in solid copper.
Testing ammo at all ranges you might shoot game is a must. Problem is many ranges are not long enough.

+4 Good Comment? | | Report
from 99explorer wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

I have to think it has something to do with bullet construction, rather than any particular velocity. Rate of twist could also be a factor, although I doubt that could change much during a bullet's flight.

+3 Good Comment? | | Report
from ishawooa wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

With two of my rifles I shoot groups every 100 yards out to 1000 in order to gather adequate data for my scope regulation. Yes this is considerable trouble, time, and expense but it is necessary for a long range shooter. This is just another of the necessities that is never considered by those who prefer to down grade those of us who sometimes have to take a long shot. There are other "mysteries" that must be solved prior to pulling the trigger on a 330 bull standing in the wind across the canyon some 673 yards distant uphill. Of course one option is to put your rifle back on your horse and ride away, sometimes that is the best choice.

+3 Good Comment? | | Report
from Urbane_Redneck wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

Divining the truth about a rifle and our abilities on the range is a joy the "extrapolators" will NEVER know.

+3 Good Comment? | | Report
from Carney wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

I've started weighing bullets for hand loads and grouping them accordingly. No terminal results to report yet, but one box of Barnes had a pretty broad spread above and below their advertised 180 grains.

Then there's my 45-70. Really hot loads give tight groups (sometimes MOA) at 100 yards, but 140 yards seems to be the dividing line between the Kingdom of God and the kingdom of darkness. 140 yard groups are likely to be spread beyond a pie plate. 200 yards? Forget it.

+3 Good Comment? | | Report
from MReeder wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

You didn't say but I assume you were shooting handloads. I don't handload, but my dad did, and I remember him telling me that some primers can cause that kind of gradual vertical stringing at longer ranges. First couple of shots will be tight, but subsequent ones string out up or down. My immediate thought, though, was that the barrel was either beginning to overheat or become fouled. I know I had hell sighing in my .270 a couple of years ago until I finally realized that the temperature at the range on that August day was about 105, and the more frustrated I was becoming with the process the less time I was allowing for the barrel to cool. I put the gun up, took it home and cleaned it, went back on a cooler day and allowed twice as much time between shots. Like magic, the groups were tight again. The way I figure few mammals are going to stand around while you take more than three shots, anyway.

+3 Good Comment? | | Report
from HogBlog wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Further evidence that the little chart on the back of the ammo box or some "data" you looked up on the Interweb are NOT sufficient knowledge to enable you to go shoot at animals in the next zip code.

If you want to shoot long, practice long.

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from Clay Cooper wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

I wonder if the center of gravity of the bullet has anything to do that would cause this???

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from MJC wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

Yet another reason to handload, I suppose.

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from fordman155 wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

Were you shooting handloads or factory stuff? Were the targets shot with the same ammo you used when hunting? I wonder how much barrel harmonics had to do with the .338 printing so wide. In SW Kansas the wind is an almost constant factor and that's why I favor a heavier bullet when practical.

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from WA Mtnhunter wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

Ishawooa

I agree. One should practice at all the ranges that he/she intends to shoot. How else can one establish their personal maximum effective range or find a bullet that destabilizes?

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from Walt Smith wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Couldn't have anything to do with the barrel being hotter than the first shot could it?

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from Jim in Mo wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

5 1/2" low at 50yds with the Norma means it must be sighted in for 200yds I would think.
The problem with the 338 confuses me because I have had problems with bullets being unstable within 100yds and shooting crappy and getting dead on after. I attributed it to the barrel and powder load I was using.

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from Ralph the Rifleman wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Dave-
Interesting to see what your results will be from your hand loads.

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from SL wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Shooting at targets at long ranges is one thing, shooting at animals is another. As Petzal points out here, $#!+ is more likely to happen shooting at long range in comparison to shooting at shorter range. Thus shooting at animals should be at shorter range. It's one thing missing by 10 inches on paper, but it's another when it's on an animal.

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from davidpetzal wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

To All: I doubt very much if my worries are caused by bad bullets. These were Scirocco IIs, which I've watched being made at the Swift factory. They check them before they put them in the box. I doubt that, in the past 20 years, I've had an accuracy problem that was caused by flawed bullets. I have, however, seen plenty of flawed cases.

From what I've seen, if there is a flawed component, your accuracy troubles are going to show up at 100 yards and not wait for 300.

To Jim in Avon: That is some beard. But that's not important now. No, the low shots occurred at random. That rifle is bedded so well that I can take the barreled action out of the stock, screw it back together, and shoot into the same group.

To Happy Myles: I think that, generally, heavier bullets do much better at long range. This is the reason, as far as I know, that the military went to a 175-grain bullet for its match 7.62 rounds. When Kenny Jarret wanted a load for his dedicated 800-yard (plus) .300 Jarrett rifles, he opted for 190- and 200-grain slugs and a fast-twist barrel. By the way, since you have connections among the upper strata of British society, is farting allowed at Royal weddings?

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from Happy Myles wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Mr Petzal,
Being an expert on windage, I confidently respond in the affirmative. Just frown politely at guests next to you. I, of course, have the Queen's appellation.

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from RipperIII wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

Dave,
do you sight in for MPBR, or dead on at a given distance?

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from Urbane_Redneck wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

Divining the truth about a rifle and our abilities on the range is a joy the "extrapolators" will know.

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from Amflyer wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

OK, I couldn't quite figure out your point of aim for the exercise,mostly because i read poorly, but would the 10" of drop caused you to miss your .338-size quarry? In other words, with your sight in distance and allowance (as you are fond of those "no guesswork" scopes) would you still have been in the vital zone?

Assuming a perfect shot, of course. Of course.

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from Mike Diehl wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

What? And it wasn't even a Mannlicher? Hmmmm...

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from BigBboy25 wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

Dave,

Could you expand on why a bullet would destabilize after going only 300 yards? From all I know and all I've read I cannot think of why it would go unstable after that short of range. I personally doubt the bullet is going unstable at that range and feel it is more due to the load.

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from Bellringer wrote 2 years 10 weeks ago

I tend to agree with Clay Coooper and also wonder about the centrifical balance of the flyer bullet. Is there any way to run a test to see what would actually happen if a bullet had either a bubble cavity in the lead or the jacket was thicker/thinner at some place on the circumfrence of the bullet.

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from chesney14 wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Dave: What scope do you have on the 6.5-284 ??

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from muleyjim wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Dave
Is this a .338 win mag? or .338 fed,.338 remington ultra mag, or some kinda wild cat shorty?

just wondering muleyjim

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from muleyjim wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Ohh couple more? Dave
were you using corebond ammo? what grain?

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from Mark-1 wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

DP, Are we talking bullet wobble? If so, isn't wobble a function of barrel twist and/or bullet length?

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from Pacific Hunter wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Dave,
Please update us as soon as you get something. The .338 Win Mag has been my go to gun for years. I recently was at the range and the thing is amazing to 250 yards as in 1 inch 3 shot groups. Beyond that it can hit a pie plate but that isn't saying much. I have shot handloads and out of this particular rifle 225 Gr. Remington CL put a group on paper that any handloader would be proud of. Still haven't figured that out. I have a good friend that has the same issues beyond 200 with his 338. All he shoots are handloads. Both these rifles are Ruger MII 77 stainless

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from Clay Cooper wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Here’s your answer David,
There are three reasons what can cause destabilization at long range.
1: uneven thickness in the jacket and core
2: the core is offset
3: combination of both 1 & 2
I believe the core is offset just enough at longer range, bullet wobble sets in and barrel twist isn’t fast enough rate to counter balance it .

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from Clay Cooper wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

PS, that bullet is turning 2,870 rpm with a 1-12 twist

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from Clay Cooper wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

PS, that bullet is turning 2,870 rps (Revolutions Per Second) or 172,200 rpm with a 1-12 twist

MOOSED UP, IT'S FRIDAY AND IT'S BEEN A LONG WEEK!

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from ishawooa wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

WAM I suppose one could consider shooting at 100 yard intervals practice as it certainly does provide plenty. Actually what I am attempting to accomplish is what my bullets are doing at those distances. Like DEP said some bullets destabilize over long ranges, many factors can be involved including the rifling of the barrel but usually the bullet construction and/or components. Regardless this is a matter of time, persistance, money, and experience. For this reason on my long range rifles once I establish an accurate and stable load which performs as I intend on game, I rarely vary from that combination. Of course sometimes for some reason things can go wrong and you get to start over again. I am not a long range competitive shooter but I do study what they do as this group seems to know much more about this subject than I do.

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from Clay Cooper wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

One thing has been hammered to me even by my Father, if it isn't broke, don't fix the damn thing!

GO HORNADY!

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from jamesti wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

i prefer to reload so that i know it's done right. if not, it's my fault.

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from WA Mtnhunter wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Ishawooa

I certainly don't consider myself a long range hunter like some. A comment without scientific basis is that I have never had great accuracy with Scirocco's in .30-06 and have not tried them in my .308 Win. Some folks have.
I try to shoot at various ranges to verify POI and hope that Beelzebubba does not intervene. Have only muffed one shot in over 15 years, and that one wasn't the rifle or ammo's fault. A man has to know his limitations...

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from Happy Myles wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Am not a professor of ballistics nor a long range competitor. Do shoot a lot and use hard the 338. As have mentioned before have have owned four, and currently two 338s. You are an experienced and careful handloader using good components,so won't denigrate your knowlege. I have found at longer ranges working up with a bit heavier bullets in the 338 seems to usually get rid of this problem. Kindest Regards

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from Happy Myles wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Ish and Dave,
Understand SC and BC. When Weatherby came out with their 340 and Lapua came out with their 338, gave them both a whirl. Since I do not use muzzle brakes, gave them both up. The 338 Win Mag with 250s has always worked fine out to 300 yards. If I feel I maybe going to be shooting farther than that I go with a different caliber. The Winchester case capacity for my needs with that caliber has never been a problem, can only kill things so dead. All the Best

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from AlaskanExile wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

I plan on working up some 338 Win loads in the near future, using both Swift A-Frames, and Alaska Bullet Works bonded 275's. I'll test them out to 300 and let you know what comes of it.
It looks like I'm going to have to change my handle. Pulling the plug and retiring from active-duty on Sept 1, 11 trips to the sand-box in the last 10 years is enough for me, just over 1000 combat hours and 700+ combat sorties.
I'm goin' home and I already got my watch set on "Talkeetna Time".
Hoping to score a brown-bear and a moose in the fall.

AKX for now.

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from 99explorer wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Happy,
I'm glad you cleared up that "SC" business. You had me scratching my head until I read the follow-up post.
"Sectional Coefficient?"

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from ishawooa wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

I figured SC had something to do with the Royalty and we commoners were simply not privy LOL. Happy, my .338 is of the Winchester persuasion for the same reason as yours.

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from ishawooa wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

WAM: Actually in my opinion for big game hunting in the lower 48 you already own one of the premier rifle/cartridge combinations...your 7 mm Wea. The case capacity is adequate to send a high BC heavy .284 bullet way out there with sufficient remaining velocity and energy to make one shot kills. The case is not so long that it is difficult to properly seat the long bullets to work through the magazine. The weight and size of the rig is manageable. Perhaps a bit of work might need to be done on the rifle, maybe not. A properly selected Nightforce, Horus, Huskemaw, or whatever plus lots of Berger 168 gr or 180 gr Hunting VLDs along with many pounds of reloading components to use up and you are ready to go. Maybe you will never shoot more than point blank at 325 yards or so but it is nice to be able to take that shot at a greater distance if that is the only one you get and there is nothing between you and your elk but air. As much as I like the 7 mm x .300 Wea. and the Ultra, in the field there is little if any advantage over your cartridge or the Rem. version.

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from davidpetzal wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

To All: Please excuse my absence, but the website would not allow me to submit. I was shooting a .338 Win Mag, handloads (210 gr Swift Scirocco), at 2,870 fps chronographed. I have no idea what the hell was going on. The first time I saw this was with a .300 Weatherby Magnum, and a day later I was talking with a couple of friends who are professional ballisticians, and they said it sounds like the bullets are destabilizing, but we're not sure.

There's nothing wrong with the rifle, and God knows there's nothing wrong with the .338 Win Mag cartridge.

To Chesney14: A Leupold VX-3 3.5X-10X.

To Big Boy 25: I don't even know for a fact that they are destabilizing. The only other thing I could think of would be a wild variation in velocity, but I weigh all my charges, and hardly ever see anything more than 25 fps variation. It could be that if I got them going faster, or slower, that might do it, but I think it's easier to switch bullets.

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from davidpetzal wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Just checking again to see if I can get on here.

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from Clay Cooper wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

So, even as this is written, I am working up a load that will not fall apart at long range. I don’t like it, but it beats missing?

Load up some Hornady's and stop screwing around and stay away from those fad bullets. Hornady and Nosler Partitions perfect for the western hemisphere!

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from Clay Cooper wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Got thinking about the design of the Swift Scirocco.

With two drastically different weight materials used, I believe the inner core of lead is the culprit! Nosler Partitions in any caliber never had a problem!

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from 1uglymutha wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

same kind of goofy phonomena with my 7wsm. shoots 160gr accubonds into tight groups at 100yds. then the groups open up at 200. from 300 on out to 500 this load shoots under minute of angle. even 200 yd groups are minute-of-elk though. strange things happen with different load combos. that's why we practice.

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from Jim in Mo wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Problem is many ranges are not long enough:
How true. Around here the conservation dept. ranges are 100yds max. The pay by the hour range near here has some 200yds targets, three or four I believe, and that is nice. The private range has some 600yd targets but it's an outrageous price to belong.

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from Jim in Mo wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Coop,
Now I have never tried the Scirocco but there is a Scirocco II. Wonder the difference?

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from ishawooa wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Happy: The heavier .338 bullets generally have a higher SD and BC than their lighter versions. I see Berger recently brought out a 300 gr .338 VLD. The problem with this weight for long range is one would need a larger case than the Win. mag. such as an Ultra, Weatherby, Lapua, or Dakota to obtain maximum effect. A wildcat, the .338 Edge, would be an excellent choice.

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from WA Mtnhunter wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

On a suggestion from Beekeeper, I tried some 225 gr .358 Accubonds in the .35 Whelen and got the best accuracy ever at 100 yards and pushing 2,700 fps, too. I fired some more today to verify velocity before removing the scope from the rifle for CDS modification. You can bet that I will fire some at 200 and 300 yards with the reworked scope prior to taking it afield in October.

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from Jim in Avon wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Did the accuracy deteriorate in exactly the way you describe -- two center, then low, lower and lowest? If so, sounds like you may have a stock/bedding problem rather than a load problem.

Besides, if your cold-barrel shot goes exactly where you want it to, why are you worrying about your fourth and fifth? You'll be busy creating a gut pile by then...

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from shane wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Sounds like velocity variations from cases. Or something.

I like Del's advice of trying the uniform and slippery TTSXs or MRXs, but if you're confident in the Sciroccos, maybe not.

Didn't Barnes just come out with another long range bullet?

What I take away from the new Scirocco is that it carries better and that it's tougher. Have you shot anything with one yet?

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from Happy Myles wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

for those of you who do not know what SC is that I mentioned in my last post, I don't have a clue either. Meant to write SD, for sectional density. Kindest Regards

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from Clay Cooper wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Jim in Mo, don't know Sir the difference? Were I live now, I don't have the luxury of getting out like I did to test and research loads. I'll stick to what I know works the best for what I do.

The more I think about it, having a thinner/smaller diameter lead core in a ultra thick copper jacket I'm scratching my head how it can possibly remain stable at long range.

Like I said before, that bullet is turning 2,870 rps (Revolutions Per Second) or 172,200 rpm with a 1-12 twist!

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from Clay Cooper wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Happy, SD is the word I was thinking of but in a different way. Sectional density of the Scirocco IIs using two different materials of drastic weight difference lead vs copper, make it prone to be unbalanced when the heavier material is centerlined and the lighter external.

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from WA Mtnhunter wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

After reading it all again, I think it has to do with either primer inconsistency causing irregular powder ignition or bullet concentricity / weight issues. I have only heard a few folks raving about Swift bullet's accuracy anyway. Were the cases weighed and trimmed to the same length?

Assuming you were sighted in at a 200 yard zero, you should be hitting -7.15 inches below point of aim. If I were zeroed at 200 yards , I would be more concerned with the "bullseye flyers" @ 300 yds.!

One thing to consider is that there seemed to be no issues at 100 yards, but only some of the 300 yard shots were skewed. The actual projectiles fired at 100 yards were not the ones fired at 300 yards. Same brand, same box, but not the same bullets.

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from 99explorer wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

It could also have something to do with the battering of bullet tips in the magazine during recoil, with the bottom rounds getting the worst of it. Any wobbling caused by the bullet deformity might not be noticeable at short ranges, but could become more pronounced over greater distances. Just a thought.

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from WA Mtnhunter wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

Ishawooa

The 7mm Weatherby is a relative newcomer for me and the .35 Whelen is an old friend that has accounted for the majority of the game I have taken since I bought it in 1989. There are a couple of spots that I like to hunt in Colorado that seldom offer more than 200 to 250 yard shots. Other areas require one to "go long" or go to the truck. I have to take it out at least one day or it doesn't seem like an elk hunt.

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from deerslayer1252338 wrote 2 years 9 weeks ago

wow I'm working on getting a .243 savage edge i hope i don't have that many problems.

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from jes wrote 2 years 8 weeks ago

One thing I have noticed in erratic results in accuracy, has been in older ammo. For some strange reason, the bullet seems to "stick" to some of the case mouths, and not to all...It might have to do with "sweat" or condensation inside the case on some that don't have a perfect seal. Whatever the reason, results improved when you set back the bullet a few thousandths, thereby breaking the "seal". Maybe storage conditions also have considerable variations for components, powder and primers, included....not to mention that simply some ammo is more accurate in some guns....

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