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Should Young Hunters Start With Deer and Turkeys?

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May 22, 2012

Should Young Hunters Start With Deer and Turkeys?

By Phil Bourjaily

Here’s me, on the set of the Gun Nuts TV show, holding my pick for the ideal youth turkey gun: a 20 gauge 870 Express Jr. with a red dot sight.

It is short, light, doesn’t kick much with the right loads, and it’s easy to hit with. My younger son shot his one and only turkey with it, and I have since taken it from him and killed turkeys with it, too. While you don’t have to put a $500 Zeiss Z-point on a kid’s gun, I think some form of red dot sight (and a lot of target practice before the season) is the best way to be sure a kid doesn’t miss.

Which brings me to my real point: for a lot of kids now, deer and turkeys are the first game they hunt. I am not sure that’s a good idea. Even though sitting in a blind and plinking a turkey someone else calls in for you is easy, killing a turkey is still treated as a big deal. Kill a turkey – or a deer – and a lot of people shake your hand and treat it like it’s a big deal. If you don’t get one, or you miss, well, you failed.  It’s not good for kids to attach that kind of pressure to a first hunting experience. It should be about enjoying the outdoors, learning to hunt, and, ideally, bringing home some game. A friend of mine took a kid years ago who missed two turkeys in the same morning. He never went turkey hunting again after that.

I started my sons and a few other kids on youth season ducks.  We always had enough chances that everybody who started with me killed at least one duck.

Really, squirrels are the very best animals for kids to start on. They are lots of them, so if you miss one, you don’t have to wait long to find another.  Usually you can find at least one stupid squirrel that will sit still on a branch and let a kid shoo t it. People don’t generally tend to ask “get your squirrel yet?” as they do with deer and turkeys so a kid who is unsuccessful doesn’t feel as if he or she failed, which is the last thing we want in a first hunting experience.

 

Comments (42)

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from jjas wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

I started hunting by going after squirrels and rabbits. We also hunted for birds (mostly quail and dove).

Now....it's all about the deer and turkey. Many landowners and hunters who lease won't even let you squirrel hunt anymore. They are afraid you'll "mess up" their trophy deer hunting.

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from deadeyedick wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

RIGHT ON !!!! I have been giving hunter safety and hunter instuction courses sine 1972. If I had a dollar for everytime I told a parent or grandparent that very same thing I'd be a rich man today. .410 bore no way. Nothing causes a kid to quit hunting than a poor rifle or shotgun. Kids have a tremendous amount of energy and they need action or they get bored rather quickly therefore it is way better to squirrel or rabbit hunt with a youngster. confidence cannot be taught you gain confidence by doing well. As you stated there is far less peer pressure when hunting small game. I really wish some of the parents that I know would spend a few minutes to read your collumn

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from deadeyedick wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

PS Single shot guns, doubles, and semiautos are a NONO, as far as I'm concerned

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from PbHead wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Deer or turkey? Whatever comes in season when the kid is ready. Like many others, I think the squirrel or rabbit hunt is the best place to start. Does any state have a youth squirrel hunt? If not, why not?

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from PbHead wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Deer or turkey? Whatever comes in season when the kid is ready. Like many others, I think the squirrel or rabbit hunt is the best place to start. Does any state have a youth squirrel hunt? If not, why not?

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from PbHead wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Sorry about the double post. My mouse is sick.

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from TM wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Opening day of deer season is no place for a new hunter.

Best way to learn how to deal with adrenaline, mounting a gun, applying the safety rules from the hunter training courses, aiming, following through, etc., is a bird hunt.

There's nothing wrong with a canned pheasant hunt for young hunters. It's somewhat less than sporting, but pheasant preserves can teach you the basics pretty well.

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from hawndog wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Take a kid deer hunting with dogs, or any dog hunting for that matter. They will not stay bored long.
There is less of a requirement to stay still and quiet for long periods. There is lots of interaction between hunters, and what kid does not like dogs.
leaving a youngster alone, freezing in a tree, for hours, is the best way to turn them from hunting.

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from Bellringer wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Mississippi has a youth squirrel season.

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from Mark-1 wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Some states put all the resources into deer and turkey, ignore small game. I believe its because Gov't Depts can count deer and turkey, graph the results for an *Objective*. Can't do that with rabbits, squirrels, or upland birds.

I believe what Phil's describing is this fallout, pushing young hunters into the turkey and deer ranks.

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from Sarge01 wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

.20 guage pump shotgun shooting squirrels is the ideal way to start a young person hunting. Like someone else said I also tell people in my hunter ed classes especially the parents stay away from the single shot hammer guns especially the .410's. The pump action shotgun is the safest made. Load and unload without ever touching the trigger. My grandson who is 11 and has killed 2 bucks and 4 does with a gun and 2 does with his bow started out on squirrels. His favorite rifle is a Tikka T3 Lite in .308 that I gave him loaded with 125 grain reduced loads and his favorite shotgun is his .20 guage pump shotgun.

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from Clay Cooper wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Should Young Hunters Start With Deer and Turkeys?

Answer,

Depends on the shooters ability, geographical location which means type of critters, the availability of equipment and the ability to feed the darn thing!

I started Alex out at age 8 with a 25-06 Remington 700 CDL cradled in a Youth Stock made by Ramline and topped with a Accutron 3x9x42. Got his first deer at 50 yards. Age 9, shot his first buck at 250 yards and a minute or two later, dropped the doe he wuz chasing at 150 yards.

The ability of the shooter actually depends on who is outfitting and training them.

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from ITHACASXS wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

If all there is to hunt is turkeys and deer, then yes. However, I find it very sad that kids (in my part of NY) almost never hunt for small game any more. While its true that finding rabbits to hunt is very hard, there are more squirrels then ever and nobody it seems, is chasing them.I will always love squirrel hunting, and will never forget my dad teaching us that: good squirrel hunters make the best deer hunters. As far as the best youth gun, I like the 20 gauge o/u youth I got my boy, though if someone made a decent hammerless single shot I might have bought that. For waterfowl though, I think a single shot a bad idea.
A sad fact in NY, after a pheasant hunt (state stocked of course) with my nephew, I drove him home and his neighbor friend after looking at the couple of roosters we shot asked: ''What are those things?''

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from sdditchpig wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Kids are much different now. They don't do any outdoor activities, without a parental guide. I started hunting with a slingshot, carried on my bikes handlebars, next to my baseball glove, and taped on fishing pole. Snakes, sparrows, and blackbirds, was my game. But hunting had to wait, untill after I delivered the newspaper, and push mowed the yard. I start kids on a 20 gauge gas auto, but I only let them load one at a time, for the first year.

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from walt in wi wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

I agree with most of what has already been said. In a perfect world some brush piles, a beagle, a pump 20, Dad, Grandpa, and an eager 12 year-old are the best way to begin. Two inches of fresh snow overnight would be perfect. Most kids now won't leave the TV, cell phone, or computer alone long enough to try something else.

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from Anhinga wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

I agree with sdditchpig. Perfect gun for a youngster 8 - 12 years old is a short barreled, shortened stock, gas auto in 20 ga. I started my son with a used Rem 1100 which he shot for several years. I cut the stock to fit his LOP initially at age 9. As he grew I added spacers until he finally graduated to a new shotgun at age 16. We shot squirrels, ducks and doves; plus lots of hand-thrown clay targets during the first year then he shot a turkey sitting on a boat cushion in front of me at age 10 with the 1100 the next spring. He is a serious hunter at age 27, with ducks his passion. He also got his turkey this spring.

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from dale freeman wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Here, in Louisiana, we had no choice.
We had to start off with rabbits{day or night}and squirrels,to put groceries on the table.
We never had a deer season untill 1964 and nobody had a rifle.
shotguns and .22's only.
a .22 long rifle will take him down quick as a 30-06.

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from dale freeman wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Hey Phill.
You're right on, providing you take that wierd looking thing off the top.

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from jmeerpohl wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Our County and the FFWC have teamed up to provide quality youth hunts for Deer, Turkey and Hogs on a 640 acre fair chase ranch/management area that abuts a large lake. The youth must pass our FFWC Hunter Safety skills program, demonstrate reasonable marksmanship with their hunting rifle in a hunting position at the range (3 shots within a 4 inch bullseye at 75 yards) prior to the day of the hunt, then get the luxury of FFWC certified guides and use of blinds as well as meals and a camp site for parents and youth, all for $75 for a weekend. The County conservation staff volunteers to cook the meals, food provided by local stores. Several of my students have harvested game. The experience is above and beyond good. The FFWC sends wildlife biologists to due necrosies of a sample of the animals harvested and the youth get the first hand experience of seeing that process too.

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from srlarson wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

I started shooting @ 6 with a bb gun and cans, then 22 and stripped goghers, then 22 and squirrels, rabbits.....then 16 ga and quail, woodcock....I still remember clearly the day the first rooster pheasant jumped up in front of me...had never seen one....sat there and watched as it flew away...man did i get ripped by the old man....told him didn't know what it was!!

then at 12 deer.....and been after them ever since turkeys to me a vermin, and should be treated like Yotes......

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from jmeerpohl wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

P.S I agree with Phil on the slide action shotgun as a perfect beginner , or a well designed break action double. I prefer the BPS Micro for young shooters since the bottom eject is designed for either dominant eye and Browning shotguns pattern well in almost any gauge and with most ammo. A change of barrel and you have a slug gun good out to 100 yards or maybe more.

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from Roderick K. Purcell wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Kids should start at around age 2 or 3 with a net and a jar catching bugs. Ants. Spiders. Butterflies. Kids love turning over rocks for snakes, lizards and frogs. Then go to a homemade bow and arrow to learn not to shoot cats and dogs. Next, bb guns, starlings and tin cans under supervision. Gophers and squirrels and grouse with a .22 or .410. THEN deer. Then elk, etc. This idea of plunking a tiny child behind a rifle and expecting them to shoot big game is the worst idea the "hunting industry" ever had.

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from Erik Jensen wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

I'm starting my twin soon to be eight year old daughters with ducks this fall. The have a .410 right now, and we're getting a 20 ga later this summer.

We'll go turkey hunting next spring. It will be more of an "experience" though. If we bang one or two, great. IF no, we go fishing part of the day.

I'm sure we'll shoot a squirrel or two this fall as well.

They love their single-shot crickett .22

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from hutter wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Squirrels, and then you can to teach them how to clean them.

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from Gtbigsky wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Mr Purcell's response hit the nail on the head. He pretty much summed up my child hood and introduction into hunting to a T. I am trying to think of something to add but am having a hard time. The only thing I can think of would be instead of the grouse hunt a released bird pheasant/chukar hunt.

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from MReeder wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

I wouldn't tell anyone else how to raise their kids or what they should start them on, but in my own case I followed Phil's prescription and started my boy off hunting squirrels when he was 8. A lot of guys in my neck of the woods here in Texas take their kids deer hunting when they're as young as 5 or 6 and that always made me uncomfortable. For one thing, they usually outfit them with .223s. Use the right bullets and put them exactly where they belong and a .223 will kill our whitetails here all day long, but it is hardly what I would consider the right caliber for any beginning deer hunter, much less a kid.
I also shake my head every time I see a picture of an 8-year-old posing with a 10-pt buck shot on some private lease. He has zero appreciation at that point for what a deer that size should represent to a hunter and probably never will. Nor do I think a 6-year old can fully appreciate all the emotions that should properly go into taking the life of something as big and beautiful as a whitetail buck. My concern would be that he (or she) would either be upset once it's on the ground, or (and this may be worse) not experience that small tingle of regret that every hunter, as opposed to a killer, feels after taking any big game animal.
Hunting squirrels as an 8-year-old enabled my boy to learn the skills that he later put to good use as a 12-year-old when he took his first buck; a pretty little six-point. By the time he shot that deer, he knew that you had to be quiet, patient, focused and aware of all the sounds and motions in the woods. He had learned that sometimes you shoot something and sometimes you don't, but that a morning spent under an oak tree as the sun rises and the woods come alive is never a disappointment; and that hunting is about a lot more than pulling a trigger.
From squirrels he graduated to ducks and doves. By the time he shot his first deer we had also talked enough about the history and lore and meaning of the hunt that he was a full participant; not simply an assassin. At some point I had told him about the European tradition of placing a twig or leaves in the animal’s mouth as a sign of respect for the animal and the hunt. I know that conversation had probably taken place when he was 9 or 10 and never repeated, but without my saying a word he ran his hands over his first buck, got up and tore a small branch off a tree and put it in that buck's mouth. I don't know if I've ever had a prouder moment as a father.
He is now 29-years old. He got his degree in wildlife biology and teaches natural science to high school kids and has never lost his love for the hunt or for anything outdoors or failed to appreciate that what you put into a hunt determines more than anything what you take out of it. There's no place he would rather be than a duck blind or lying in a frozen field hunting geese, and he backpack hunts into places that would have given me pause even when I was his age. Not a bad outcome for something that got started 21-years ago searching the treetops for bushytails.

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from foodforhunters wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

All good points!

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from FirstBubba wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

I started hunting squirrels at 6! I carried an AH Fox .410 dbl.
Dad carried the ammo. My job was killing cripples. Thought I was tough stuff! My step up was a single shot 20 ga Stevens. The squirrels, birds and ducks that fell were many.Deer came at 12/13 with pop's 12 bore M12 Win and #1 buck.
The first deer didn't fall (2 missed deer prior!) until I was 17.
My gramps Marlin 336 RC in .30-30 was the "tool" of choice.
Turkeys didn't occur 'til early fifties.
BUT... PB is spot on! Squirrels offer many more opportunities for success than any other game.
A BB gun and sparrows around the house used to big starting point. Alas, no longer!

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from critter wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Out west we don't have too many squirrels, but I've had great success taking kids (and new hunters) dove hunting. I have several spots that are fairly close and offer plenty of uncrowded shooting. It's amazing how that same 20 ga. 870 that I killed my first dove with as a kid has also helped a whole bunch of new hunters get hooked on the sport. Sure, sometimes trying to hit a dove seems impossible, but the action is pretty hot and there's not much to beat the look on someone's face the first time they fold one of the little speed demons.

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from JasonCallMeJay wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

srlarson...do you know the Bolles?..anyways..I as well got started the same way..My dad did a great job of teachin me. Started with my BB Gun, took it every time we went to check our traps. I would shoot rabbits,stripers and birds, then moved up to a 22 at age 8 then a 20G at,13 and i thank my dad for not rushin me. And i have done the same with my kids. BB guns, 22s and I will be handin down my 20G that my grandfather gave to me to my teenage daughter next season. ALWAYS start kids off with small game..Not only do they have a good time, they LEARN how to hunt. Well said Phil Bourjaily

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from Beekeeper wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Getting the child into the outdoors is the goal. Most kids in my generation started on squirrels and rabbits. Still hunting squirrels and rabbits taught me a bunch at a young age. My Dad also got me involed with deer, turkey and feral hogs when he believed me competant. I am a firm believer that we need to expose our young folks to as many hunting experiences as early as possible.

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from Clay Cooper wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago
from Clay Cooper wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Well Sir Phil!

This little Fella has a different point of view and you know I agree with him!

www.bing.com/images/search?q=kids+moose+hunting&view=detail&id=8EFE6C33A...

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from Clay Cooper wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Message to Arkansas Game & Fish

Need to find out why the sudden decline in the Turkey population in North & Northwest Arkansas. 12 years ago, turkeys were everywhere but today, you're lucky to see one hen for the entire month or so!
-Clay Cooper

Response from Arkansas Game & Fish

Most of the southeast states are experiencing the same type of decline in overall turkey numbers. There are several reasons for the drastic decline in Arkansas. Here are a few biological reasons; poor weather during nesting season, except during the spring of 2012, poor hen health during the fall, poor poult survival, lack of proper nesting cover, increase in predator numbers, improper supplemental feeding habits, and habitat destruction caused by hogs all play a role in the decline of turkey numbers.

85% of the land in Arkansas is privately owned and working with landowners will continue to be the key to increasing turkey numbers through outreach and education. If you are interested in this, please contact my office at 877-470-3650 and I can get some information together for you.

Thanks

Jason Honey
Statewide Turkey Coordnitar

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from RES1956 wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Small game is a great place for a youth to build his/her skill in the outdoors. Squirrels and rabbits are more forgiving than deer and turkeys when a child is trying to learn to move quietly and sit still for long periods of time or just learn in general the flora and fauna that is home to the game.
I see too many kids today that think hunting is sitting in a shooting house over a greenfield for a couple of hours is deer hunting. They don't know the difference between a sweetgum and a hickory and think green brier are just a pesky vine with stickers, not a staple food for deer.
So yes, I think that small game should be pursued prior to big game, but then again, let's get the kids out and involved with hunting anyway we can.

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from missedit wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

I started my Oldsmobile out by plinking cans with bb gun
Then went to shooting clays.
Next was pheasant & dove.
The bottom line is are your kid know all THE SAFETIES. Of shootiing & are they mentally ready!!!!!!!!

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from green pond mike wrote 1 year 2 weeks ago

Hey Phil,I like that gun you're holding.I had the full sized version(870 express)a few years back.I got it cheap and it didn't look too good at first---it had a cheap camo job that would come off on your hands like it was done with shoe polish.The barrel was rusted inside pretty bad also.With a scrub pad and some WD-40 on the outside and some remington bore cleaner in the barrel,that gun cleaned up well---surprised me even.It even had cut checkering on the stock!Changing the subject though,I agree with you on starting off small---that's how I started.My dad took me hunting when I was a kid and even though we didn't shoot anything that day,I was hooked.Thing is though,back then small game was about all we had in Green Pond. The deer were shot out and if that is what you wanted to hunt then you needed to go to south Alabama.We did have turkey though---educated ones that seemed to disappear during turkey season.Still though,hunting was fun back then because it was simple,cheap and there wasn't much pressure to bring anything home,but if I did I had to clean it and hopefully my dad would show me how the first time.All the squirrel,rabbit,dove and quail that were out there---especially the quail,there were a lot of them back then.They almost always caught me off guard and startled me real good whenever they would unexpectedly flew up in front of me.I never thought back then that there would be a shortage of quail now.

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from tmullen wrote 1 year 2 weeks ago

I agree with a lot of people who have commented here. I had no one to show me how to hunt when I was a kid and when I was 14 I started to hunt squirrels and rabbits every chance I had. doing that taught me how to be patient and quiet in the woods so when I was old enough it helped me become more of a successful deer hunter. Now I am older with children I can't wait for my sone and my daughter to come of age to start hunting and I'll be right along side. Squirrels can be fun for adults too. NY says they can't hunt until they are 12 but that doesn't mean that at 9 & 5 they can't do a lot of target practice so when it is time to go to the woods they will be ready.

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from 007Joeguy1 wrote 1 year 2 weeks ago

I started hunting pheasants at 11 years old, but I got my first deer when I was 12 and I did it while my dad just sat in the stand next to me. I didn't have my dad call it in at all he just gave me some tips through out the hunt. But I do know some kids where there dads did all of the work for them and just handed them the gun, and I don't think that is right. I do think it is better to start younger kids on small game rather than large game.

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from JamesD wrote 1 year 2 weeks ago

Knowledge should be the first thing you put in a kids head before you put anything in their hands. So many times I've seen kids given a gun and thrown in front of a bait pile or corn feeder while they're fidgeting and sometimes freezing waiting for the game to appear and don't get me started on these road hunters. Many guys in their zeal to have a hunting buddy don't teach the kids how to hunt. Many of these youngsters give it up quickly. I always liked to take my kids hunting with me when they were young and I would explain the various signs as we went along this was before they were of age to use a firearm. I taught them to move slowly and to look real close at the area around them and sometimes a rabbit or ruffed grouse would seem to magically appear and as they became more stealthy we actually got in close to a few deer. I stressed safety and showed them how to clean game as a good hunter should know before they take the shot. They are all older now and love to hunt as it was a great experience for them growing up. My grand kids are now being taught the same way my kids were taught and they love the woods and I hope they continue to pass it on to the next generation long after I'm gone.

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from Sarge01 wrote 1 year 2 weeks ago

JamesD,
Sometimes younger hunter have more ethics than their Dads. One time I was working a robo deer decoy operation and a man with his son came by and the man shot out of the window of the truck at the deer on posted property. After running the vehicle down and stopping him I was writing him citations and the entire time I was writing the son kept saying "Dad I told you not to shoot out of the truck its illegal". The Dad kept telling him to "Shut up" but the son just kept saying that. I could hardly keep a straight face while writing every time the son told his Dad that. Earlier before the season the man had ask me a question about the law and I had told him and he indicated he would break the law if he wanted to. I also reminded him of that conversation before sending him on his way.

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from plinkster wrote 49 weeks 2 days ago

I started out on turkey and I still like it but I do see your point. personally I'd go pheasant hunting you almost always will get one and when the dog brings that colorful bird he knows I got that one. Plus scratching the dogs head relieves some of the pressure.

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from Roderick K. Purcell wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Kids should start at around age 2 or 3 with a net and a jar catching bugs. Ants. Spiders. Butterflies. Kids love turning over rocks for snakes, lizards and frogs. Then go to a homemade bow and arrow to learn not to shoot cats and dogs. Next, bb guns, starlings and tin cans under supervision. Gophers and squirrels and grouse with a .22 or .410. THEN deer. Then elk, etc. This idea of plunking a tiny child behind a rifle and expecting them to shoot big game is the worst idea the "hunting industry" ever had.

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from jjas wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

I started hunting by going after squirrels and rabbits. We also hunted for birds (mostly quail and dove).

Now....it's all about the deer and turkey. Many landowners and hunters who lease won't even let you squirrel hunt anymore. They are afraid you'll "mess up" their trophy deer hunting.

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from ITHACASXS wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

If all there is to hunt is turkeys and deer, then yes. However, I find it very sad that kids (in my part of NY) almost never hunt for small game any more. While its true that finding rabbits to hunt is very hard, there are more squirrels then ever and nobody it seems, is chasing them.I will always love squirrel hunting, and will never forget my dad teaching us that: good squirrel hunters make the best deer hunters. As far as the best youth gun, I like the 20 gauge o/u youth I got my boy, though if someone made a decent hammerless single shot I might have bought that. For waterfowl though, I think a single shot a bad idea.
A sad fact in NY, after a pheasant hunt (state stocked of course) with my nephew, I drove him home and his neighbor friend after looking at the couple of roosters we shot asked: ''What are those things?''

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from sdditchpig wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Kids are much different now. They don't do any outdoor activities, without a parental guide. I started hunting with a slingshot, carried on my bikes handlebars, next to my baseball glove, and taped on fishing pole. Snakes, sparrows, and blackbirds, was my game. But hunting had to wait, untill after I delivered the newspaper, and push mowed the yard. I start kids on a 20 gauge gas auto, but I only let them load one at a time, for the first year.

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from walt in wi wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

I agree with most of what has already been said. In a perfect world some brush piles, a beagle, a pump 20, Dad, Grandpa, and an eager 12 year-old are the best way to begin. Two inches of fresh snow overnight would be perfect. Most kids now won't leave the TV, cell phone, or computer alone long enough to try something else.

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from srlarson wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

I started shooting @ 6 with a bb gun and cans, then 22 and stripped goghers, then 22 and squirrels, rabbits.....then 16 ga and quail, woodcock....I still remember clearly the day the first rooster pheasant jumped up in front of me...had never seen one....sat there and watched as it flew away...man did i get ripped by the old man....told him didn't know what it was!!

then at 12 deer.....and been after them ever since turkeys to me a vermin, and should be treated like Yotes......

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from MReeder wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

I wouldn't tell anyone else how to raise their kids or what they should start them on, but in my own case I followed Phil's prescription and started my boy off hunting squirrels when he was 8. A lot of guys in my neck of the woods here in Texas take their kids deer hunting when they're as young as 5 or 6 and that always made me uncomfortable. For one thing, they usually outfit them with .223s. Use the right bullets and put them exactly where they belong and a .223 will kill our whitetails here all day long, but it is hardly what I would consider the right caliber for any beginning deer hunter, much less a kid.
I also shake my head every time I see a picture of an 8-year-old posing with a 10-pt buck shot on some private lease. He has zero appreciation at that point for what a deer that size should represent to a hunter and probably never will. Nor do I think a 6-year old can fully appreciate all the emotions that should properly go into taking the life of something as big and beautiful as a whitetail buck. My concern would be that he (or she) would either be upset once it's on the ground, or (and this may be worse) not experience that small tingle of regret that every hunter, as opposed to a killer, feels after taking any big game animal.
Hunting squirrels as an 8-year-old enabled my boy to learn the skills that he later put to good use as a 12-year-old when he took his first buck; a pretty little six-point. By the time he shot that deer, he knew that you had to be quiet, patient, focused and aware of all the sounds and motions in the woods. He had learned that sometimes you shoot something and sometimes you don't, but that a morning spent under an oak tree as the sun rises and the woods come alive is never a disappointment; and that hunting is about a lot more than pulling a trigger.
From squirrels he graduated to ducks and doves. By the time he shot his first deer we had also talked enough about the history and lore and meaning of the hunt that he was a full participant; not simply an assassin. At some point I had told him about the European tradition of placing a twig or leaves in the animal’s mouth as a sign of respect for the animal and the hunt. I know that conversation had probably taken place when he was 9 or 10 and never repeated, but without my saying a word he ran his hands over his first buck, got up and tore a small branch off a tree and put it in that buck's mouth. I don't know if I've ever had a prouder moment as a father.
He is now 29-years old. He got his degree in wildlife biology and teaches natural science to high school kids and has never lost his love for the hunt or for anything outdoors or failed to appreciate that what you put into a hunt determines more than anything what you take out of it. There's no place he would rather be than a duck blind or lying in a frozen field hunting geese, and he backpack hunts into places that would have given me pause even when I was his age. Not a bad outcome for something that got started 21-years ago searching the treetops for bushytails.

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from JamesD wrote 1 year 2 weeks ago

Knowledge should be the first thing you put in a kids head before you put anything in their hands. So many times I've seen kids given a gun and thrown in front of a bait pile or corn feeder while they're fidgeting and sometimes freezing waiting for the game to appear and don't get me started on these road hunters. Many guys in their zeal to have a hunting buddy don't teach the kids how to hunt. Many of these youngsters give it up quickly. I always liked to take my kids hunting with me when they were young and I would explain the various signs as we went along this was before they were of age to use a firearm. I taught them to move slowly and to look real close at the area around them and sometimes a rabbit or ruffed grouse would seem to magically appear and as they became more stealthy we actually got in close to a few deer. I stressed safety and showed them how to clean game as a good hunter should know before they take the shot. They are all older now and love to hunt as it was a great experience for them growing up. My grand kids are now being taught the same way my kids were taught and they love the woods and I hope they continue to pass it on to the next generation long after I'm gone.

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from Sarge01 wrote 1 year 2 weeks ago

JamesD,
Sometimes younger hunter have more ethics than their Dads. One time I was working a robo deer decoy operation and a man with his son came by and the man shot out of the window of the truck at the deer on posted property. After running the vehicle down and stopping him I was writing him citations and the entire time I was writing the son kept saying "Dad I told you not to shoot out of the truck its illegal". The Dad kept telling him to "Shut up" but the son just kept saying that. I could hardly keep a straight face while writing every time the son told his Dad that. Earlier before the season the man had ask me a question about the law and I had told him and he indicated he would break the law if he wanted to. I also reminded him of that conversation before sending him on his way.

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from deadeyedick wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

RIGHT ON !!!! I have been giving hunter safety and hunter instuction courses sine 1972. If I had a dollar for everytime I told a parent or grandparent that very same thing I'd be a rich man today. .410 bore no way. Nothing causes a kid to quit hunting than a poor rifle or shotgun. Kids have a tremendous amount of energy and they need action or they get bored rather quickly therefore it is way better to squirrel or rabbit hunt with a youngster. confidence cannot be taught you gain confidence by doing well. As you stated there is far less peer pressure when hunting small game. I really wish some of the parents that I know would spend a few minutes to read your collumn

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from deadeyedick wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

PS Single shot guns, doubles, and semiautos are a NONO, as far as I'm concerned

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from PbHead wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Deer or turkey? Whatever comes in season when the kid is ready. Like many others, I think the squirrel or rabbit hunt is the best place to start. Does any state have a youth squirrel hunt? If not, why not?

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from PbHead wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Deer or turkey? Whatever comes in season when the kid is ready. Like many others, I think the squirrel or rabbit hunt is the best place to start. Does any state have a youth squirrel hunt? If not, why not?

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from PbHead wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Sorry about the double post. My mouse is sick.

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from TM wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Opening day of deer season is no place for a new hunter.

Best way to learn how to deal with adrenaline, mounting a gun, applying the safety rules from the hunter training courses, aiming, following through, etc., is a bird hunt.

There's nothing wrong with a canned pheasant hunt for young hunters. It's somewhat less than sporting, but pheasant preserves can teach you the basics pretty well.

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from hawndog wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Take a kid deer hunting with dogs, or any dog hunting for that matter. They will not stay bored long.
There is less of a requirement to stay still and quiet for long periods. There is lots of interaction between hunters, and what kid does not like dogs.
leaving a youngster alone, freezing in a tree, for hours, is the best way to turn them from hunting.

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from Bellringer wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Mississippi has a youth squirrel season.

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from Mark-1 wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Some states put all the resources into deer and turkey, ignore small game. I believe its because Gov't Depts can count deer and turkey, graph the results for an *Objective*. Can't do that with rabbits, squirrels, or upland birds.

I believe what Phil's describing is this fallout, pushing young hunters into the turkey and deer ranks.

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from Sarge01 wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

.20 guage pump shotgun shooting squirrels is the ideal way to start a young person hunting. Like someone else said I also tell people in my hunter ed classes especially the parents stay away from the single shot hammer guns especially the .410's. The pump action shotgun is the safest made. Load and unload without ever touching the trigger. My grandson who is 11 and has killed 2 bucks and 4 does with a gun and 2 does with his bow started out on squirrels. His favorite rifle is a Tikka T3 Lite in .308 that I gave him loaded with 125 grain reduced loads and his favorite shotgun is his .20 guage pump shotgun.

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from Clay Cooper wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Should Young Hunters Start With Deer and Turkeys?

Answer,

Depends on the shooters ability, geographical location which means type of critters, the availability of equipment and the ability to feed the darn thing!

I started Alex out at age 8 with a 25-06 Remington 700 CDL cradled in a Youth Stock made by Ramline and topped with a Accutron 3x9x42. Got his first deer at 50 yards. Age 9, shot his first buck at 250 yards and a minute or two later, dropped the doe he wuz chasing at 150 yards.

The ability of the shooter actually depends on who is outfitting and training them.

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from Anhinga wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

I agree with sdditchpig. Perfect gun for a youngster 8 - 12 years old is a short barreled, shortened stock, gas auto in 20 ga. I started my son with a used Rem 1100 which he shot for several years. I cut the stock to fit his LOP initially at age 9. As he grew I added spacers until he finally graduated to a new shotgun at age 16. We shot squirrels, ducks and doves; plus lots of hand-thrown clay targets during the first year then he shot a turkey sitting on a boat cushion in front of me at age 10 with the 1100 the next spring. He is a serious hunter at age 27, with ducks his passion. He also got his turkey this spring.

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from dale freeman wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Here, in Louisiana, we had no choice.
We had to start off with rabbits{day or night}and squirrels,to put groceries on the table.
We never had a deer season untill 1964 and nobody had a rifle.
shotguns and .22's only.
a .22 long rifle will take him down quick as a 30-06.

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from dale freeman wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Hey Phill.
You're right on, providing you take that wierd looking thing off the top.

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from jmeerpohl wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Our County and the FFWC have teamed up to provide quality youth hunts for Deer, Turkey and Hogs on a 640 acre fair chase ranch/management area that abuts a large lake. The youth must pass our FFWC Hunter Safety skills program, demonstrate reasonable marksmanship with their hunting rifle in a hunting position at the range (3 shots within a 4 inch bullseye at 75 yards) prior to the day of the hunt, then get the luxury of FFWC certified guides and use of blinds as well as meals and a camp site for parents and youth, all for $75 for a weekend. The County conservation staff volunteers to cook the meals, food provided by local stores. Several of my students have harvested game. The experience is above and beyond good. The FFWC sends wildlife biologists to due necrosies of a sample of the animals harvested and the youth get the first hand experience of seeing that process too.

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from jmeerpohl wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

P.S I agree with Phil on the slide action shotgun as a perfect beginner , or a well designed break action double. I prefer the BPS Micro for young shooters since the bottom eject is designed for either dominant eye and Browning shotguns pattern well in almost any gauge and with most ammo. A change of barrel and you have a slug gun good out to 100 yards or maybe more.

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from Erik Jensen wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

I'm starting my twin soon to be eight year old daughters with ducks this fall. The have a .410 right now, and we're getting a 20 ga later this summer.

We'll go turkey hunting next spring. It will be more of an "experience" though. If we bang one or two, great. IF no, we go fishing part of the day.

I'm sure we'll shoot a squirrel or two this fall as well.

They love their single-shot crickett .22

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from hutter wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Squirrels, and then you can to teach them how to clean them.

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from Gtbigsky wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Mr Purcell's response hit the nail on the head. He pretty much summed up my child hood and introduction into hunting to a T. I am trying to think of something to add but am having a hard time. The only thing I can think of would be instead of the grouse hunt a released bird pheasant/chukar hunt.

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from foodforhunters wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

All good points!

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from FirstBubba wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

I started hunting squirrels at 6! I carried an AH Fox .410 dbl.
Dad carried the ammo. My job was killing cripples. Thought I was tough stuff! My step up was a single shot 20 ga Stevens. The squirrels, birds and ducks that fell were many.Deer came at 12/13 with pop's 12 bore M12 Win and #1 buck.
The first deer didn't fall (2 missed deer prior!) until I was 17.
My gramps Marlin 336 RC in .30-30 was the "tool" of choice.
Turkeys didn't occur 'til early fifties.
BUT... PB is spot on! Squirrels offer many more opportunities for success than any other game.
A BB gun and sparrows around the house used to big starting point. Alas, no longer!

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from critter wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Out west we don't have too many squirrels, but I've had great success taking kids (and new hunters) dove hunting. I have several spots that are fairly close and offer plenty of uncrowded shooting. It's amazing how that same 20 ga. 870 that I killed my first dove with as a kid has also helped a whole bunch of new hunters get hooked on the sport. Sure, sometimes trying to hit a dove seems impossible, but the action is pretty hot and there's not much to beat the look on someone's face the first time they fold one of the little speed demons.

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from JasonCallMeJay wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

srlarson...do you know the Bolles?..anyways..I as well got started the same way..My dad did a great job of teachin me. Started with my BB Gun, took it every time we went to check our traps. I would shoot rabbits,stripers and birds, then moved up to a 22 at age 8 then a 20G at,13 and i thank my dad for not rushin me. And i have done the same with my kids. BB guns, 22s and I will be handin down my 20G that my grandfather gave to me to my teenage daughter next season. ALWAYS start kids off with small game..Not only do they have a good time, they LEARN how to hunt. Well said Phil Bourjaily

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from Beekeeper wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Getting the child into the outdoors is the goal. Most kids in my generation started on squirrels and rabbits. Still hunting squirrels and rabbits taught me a bunch at a young age. My Dad also got me involed with deer, turkey and feral hogs when he believed me competant. I am a firm believer that we need to expose our young folks to as many hunting experiences as early as possible.

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from Clay Cooper wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago
from Clay Cooper wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Well Sir Phil!

This little Fella has a different point of view and you know I agree with him!

www.bing.com/images/search?q=kids+moose+hunting&view=detail&id=8EFE6C33A...

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from Clay Cooper wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Message to Arkansas Game & Fish

Need to find out why the sudden decline in the Turkey population in North & Northwest Arkansas. 12 years ago, turkeys were everywhere but today, you're lucky to see one hen for the entire month or so!
-Clay Cooper

Response from Arkansas Game & Fish

Most of the southeast states are experiencing the same type of decline in overall turkey numbers. There are several reasons for the drastic decline in Arkansas. Here are a few biological reasons; poor weather during nesting season, except during the spring of 2012, poor hen health during the fall, poor poult survival, lack of proper nesting cover, increase in predator numbers, improper supplemental feeding habits, and habitat destruction caused by hogs all play a role in the decline of turkey numbers.

85% of the land in Arkansas is privately owned and working with landowners will continue to be the key to increasing turkey numbers through outreach and education. If you are interested in this, please contact my office at 877-470-3650 and I can get some information together for you.

Thanks

Jason Honey
Statewide Turkey Coordnitar

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from RES1956 wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

Small game is a great place for a youth to build his/her skill in the outdoors. Squirrels and rabbits are more forgiving than deer and turkeys when a child is trying to learn to move quietly and sit still for long periods of time or just learn in general the flora and fauna that is home to the game.
I see too many kids today that think hunting is sitting in a shooting house over a greenfield for a couple of hours is deer hunting. They don't know the difference between a sweetgum and a hickory and think green brier are just a pesky vine with stickers, not a staple food for deer.
So yes, I think that small game should be pursued prior to big game, but then again, let's get the kids out and involved with hunting anyway we can.

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from missedit wrote 1 year 3 weeks ago

I started my Oldsmobile out by plinking cans with bb gun
Then went to shooting clays.
Next was pheasant & dove.
The bottom line is are your kid know all THE SAFETIES. Of shootiing & are they mentally ready!!!!!!!!

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from green pond mike wrote 1 year 2 weeks ago

Hey Phil,I like that gun you're holding.I had the full sized version(870 express)a few years back.I got it cheap and it didn't look too good at first---it had a cheap camo job that would come off on your hands like it was done with shoe polish.The barrel was rusted inside pretty bad also.With a scrub pad and some WD-40 on the outside and some remington bore cleaner in the barrel,that gun cleaned up well---surprised me even.It even had cut checkering on the stock!Changing the subject though,I agree with you on starting off small---that's how I started.My dad took me hunting when I was a kid and even though we didn't shoot anything that day,I was hooked.Thing is though,back then small game was about all we had in Green Pond. The deer were shot out and if that is what you wanted to hunt then you needed to go to south Alabama.We did have turkey though---educated ones that seemed to disappear during turkey season.Still though,hunting was fun back then because it was simple,cheap and there wasn't much pressure to bring anything home,but if I did I had to clean it and hopefully my dad would show me how the first time.All the squirrel,rabbit,dove and quail that were out there---especially the quail,there were a lot of them back then.They almost always caught me off guard and startled me real good whenever they would unexpectedly flew up in front of me.I never thought back then that there would be a shortage of quail now.

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from tmullen wrote 1 year 2 weeks ago

I agree with a lot of people who have commented here. I had no one to show me how to hunt when I was a kid and when I was 14 I started to hunt squirrels and rabbits every chance I had. doing that taught me how to be patient and quiet in the woods so when I was old enough it helped me become more of a successful deer hunter. Now I am older with children I can't wait for my sone and my daughter to come of age to start hunting and I'll be right along side. Squirrels can be fun for adults too. NY says they can't hunt until they are 12 but that doesn't mean that at 9 & 5 they can't do a lot of target practice so when it is time to go to the woods they will be ready.

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from 007Joeguy1 wrote 1 year 2 weeks ago

I started hunting pheasants at 11 years old, but I got my first deer when I was 12 and I did it while my dad just sat in the stand next to me. I didn't have my dad call it in at all he just gave me some tips through out the hunt. But I do know some kids where there dads did all of the work for them and just handed them the gun, and I don't think that is right. I do think it is better to start younger kids on small game rather than large game.

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from plinkster wrote 49 weeks 2 days ago

I started out on turkey and I still like it but I do see your point. personally I'd go pheasant hunting you almost always will get one and when the dog brings that colorful bird he knows I got that one. Plus scratching the dogs head relieves some of the pressure.

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