



July 24, 2012
Shotgun Ammo: Claybuster Introduces New Wad for 3/4-Ounce, 12-gauge Loads
By Phil Bourjaily

Claybuster has just come out with a new CB0175-12 wad, the first I know of specifically made for ¾ ounce 12 gauge loads.
Three-quarter ounce 12 gauge loads are an in thing these days. They are nearly recoilless and they help you stretch an expensive bag of shot as far as it will go. Three-quarters, of course, is the standard 28 gauge load but in a 12 they will solidly break any target on a skeet field and they make great training loads, too. Shoot them in an 8-1/2-pound target gun and you can hardly feel it go off – while you save money.
Unfortunately, there are no factory ¾ ounce 12 gauge loads available, so you have to make your own. My ¾ ounce loads, mostly made by reducing the shot of my 7/8 ounce loads slightly, often have poor crimps that let shot dribble out (my vest pockets often are full of loose pellets after a few rounds with those reloads). I have tried dropping an 1/8 inch 20 gauge cork or fiber wad in the bottom of the shotcup to raise the shot column. It works very well and the shells I load with them crimp very nicely. The wads drop neatly into the bottom of any 12 gauge wad, scarcely adding two seconds to the time it takes to reload each shell, although they also add about two cents to the price of each shell, just about cancelling out the savings in shot between a 7/8 and ¾ ounce load.
Last week I bought a bag of CB0175-12s ($9.99 per 500 at midwayusa.com) loaded them up and took the shells to the gun club. As you can see in the picture, the wad has a molded in post very similar in size and shape to the 20 gauge wad that performs the same function of filling space in the wad. The wads load smoothly in my loader – an RCBS Grand – and nearly all the shells come out looking perfect.
My loader actually drops 11/16 ounce of 8 ½ shot with a ¾ ounce bushing in place so I am shooting the equivalent of a 3-inch .410 magnum with these loads. I patterned them at 35 and 40 yards. The patterns were very good, outperforming the loads I have made with the fiber wads added and showing enough density to break targets to 35 yards. I have shot a few rounds of skeet with them, too, and any of the misses were entirely due to operator error, not inadequate pellet count. It would be an interesting experiment to pattern these against a 28 or a 3-inch .410. I’ll have to try that and report back.
Meanwhile, these loads let me stay sharp with my 12s for less money and no recoil. Besides the absence of pain, what I like about shooting very light loads is that the lack of muzzle rise lets you see exactly what the gun is doing at the moment of the shot. Yes, these wads are pink, and those of us who shoot ¾ ounce loads may possibly be sissies who don’t like getting kicked, but so what?
Comments (25)
Ok...If I shoot a 3/4 oz load in my 12 ga. which ga. has the longer shot string with the same load...the 28 ga., or the 12 ga, or is their no difference?
Phil: What gun were you shooting them out of? Would this load cycle in my 11-87 you think? Not really necessary, but why not?
CL3 - I have been shooting these out of a Cynergy and a Charles Daly O/U. Some new semiautos will cycle very light loads. I had a Browning Silver on loan that shot 3/4 ounce loads happily, as have the A400 Xplors. Some Benellis will, too. I haven't yet seen an 11-87 that would, but yours might be the first. More likely it won't.
CL3 has my question, also. My Frank-kin-steen 1100 cycles 7/8 oz loads, but I drilled out the barrel gas ports with a size #44 drill.
So Phil..you don't know which guage has the longer shot string?
Mark-1 -- your gun may cycle these.
Safyu -- I do not know which would have the shorter shotstring. Theoretically the 12 would have fewer deformed pellets, I guess, so it might have the shorter shot string.
I think I have read that the smaller diameter muzzle contributes to the longer shot string of the smaller gauges when comparing similar loads. I think that is the case. Therefore you can conclude that when comparing an 1 1/4 field load in a 20 ga. with an 1 1/4 oz load in a 12, and a similar fbs the 12 gauges pattern could be said to be better because of the shorter shotstring. Probalby nit pickin again. But I like that nit pickin stuff.
Sayfu: Most ardent 28 gaueg shooters I know claim the 28 gauge has a shorter shotstring. Realy I think they ( and nit pickin you ) get wrapped up in stiff that really does not apply. Just focus on acquiring proper forward allowance and everything will turn out just fine :)
Phil: I have not fired alot of my 3/4 oz reloads through my 20 gauge 1187 but when I do it spits them out and puts another shell in the chamber. CL3: When I do use my 3/4 oz reloads the recoil is almost non exsistant which are extremely pleasant to shoot
That sounds like a good load to try. What powder are you using? It would be a great load for Cowboy Action too. When they have a flyer, it's most often close.
BTW, Mid South often has the best prices on the web.
MG
Michigan Gunner; using PB, with a CB wad in STS or Gun Club hull. They break targets nicely out to 40 yards when I do what I am supposed to with the gun. Simply amazing what leading the target will do :)
Not sure these will replace my 1,530 FPS 1 1/8 oz. Longshot loads... :)
Michigan Gunner - Claybuster lists alliant powders: red dot, extra light and clay dot. clay dot is a substitute for Hodgdon Clays, which is what I use so that's what I loaded mine with.
Many magical powers are ascribed to the 28 gauge by its fans. It is not as magic as they think, but it is a very soft-kicking, effective load. In a moment of weakness I sold my 28 gauge Red Label but before I did I took quite a few birds with it including wild pheasants.
Phil, My first 28 was a Ruger red label. That POS would not fire the 2nd barrel half the time. I took it back to my gun shop and bought a Beretta Silver Pigeon end of problem. Nothing more fun than to be first guy limited out on doves when all the other guys are shooting 12 gauge guns.
Del in KS...AHHHH The Beretta Silver Pigeon! Solved my problem as well, until other problems creaped in. I have a problem with problems.
I can see alot of benefits in using those 3/4 ounce loads. It will really be helpful to young shooter with a problem with recoil. Perhaps one of the ammo makers will read your blog and put out simular loading.
I have a question about Dram Equiv. What am I going to do when the mfg's stop putting the Dram Equiv on 12 ga boxes?
I shoot black powder and understand dram equiv. I use 3-1-8 for light stuff, 3-1/4*1-1/8*7.5 for field and 3-3/4*1-1/4*6 for squirrels and pheasant.
How am I going to know what to buy in the future?
I've been loading 3/4-ounce of #8 for some time now. I started with the load listed on the Hodgdon website for the Winchester AA hull. The Federal 12SO wads worked great, but I couldn't get those at a good price. I tried the Claybuster substitute for the 12SO, but those wads held too much shot. I happened to stumble across some Claybusters CB0178-12 wads and found these to be a suitable substitute. With 16.7-grains of Clays these pattern well and cycle my Beretta 391 reliably. I was amazed to find that I could usually break sporting clays targets to almost 40-yards using an improved cylinder choke. When I run out of these wads I'll give the ones you mention a try.
In 2013 the "Gun Nut" hat will be offered in 3 different shades of pink, the tan variety will in available in limited numbers for people that have not violated Man Codes such as "Thou shall not complain (effective complaining is reserved for the complimentary gender). Complaining about felt recoil for increased terminal velocity falls under complaining. The 3 shades are as followed "non-SEC linebacker pink, pregnant but still Olympian pink, and recoil despising, but still gun loving sissy pink. Just kidding Phil, I can't wait to do some high volume low noise/recoil plinking with some super aguila's and shotgunning with light loads. Apparently-pink is IN. Cheers.
been shooting 11/16 oz loads in 12 ga for 20+years.
the problem noted about colapse of crimp i solved by dropping one spent shotgun primer in pocket first.
The spent primer costs nothing, it weighs much less than shot hence drops back right away, the plastic wad sleeves protect barrell, so does not affect pattern. because you have less resistance, you must increase powder charge, use a very fast target powder like 700X. you can greatly reduce your 20ga loads as well
with same satisfying results, in fact a little better result. For reducing this 12ga load sends a "ball" of shot, a 20 ga reduced load still gives you a nice little shot string, forgiving some overlead, allowing you to practice shooting the front 1/3 of clay target.
when loading your shells do not exceed 1150fps, this breaks sound barrier only once, greatly reducing sound(ear damage) and needless waste of resources.
If the gub is bruising you, it is because you are holding it wrong!!!
Study some images on "you tube" of olympic class shooters. Gun fits into your shoulder "pocket". Bend forward, rocking back with recoil, your back is stronger than your arms and will repeat a hundred rounds with less fatigue/consistency. Notice the gun comes up to the face, not the face down to the gun. You tend to undo the last thing you did, hence lowering you head to the gun, you raise your head and shoot over the target, lowering you head takes away precious time as well as canting your head causing one eye to be out of flat with other/out of quare with horizon, confusing eye dominance, not realizing it is improper gun mount, not eye problem.
Study pro shooters, save ammo/time.
The English have historically best shooting schools buy one of their tapes, better than money in the bank.
A shotgun is held a specific learned way, like a golf club has a specific way. Do not do it "your way", learn the pro way and make it yours.
N
No such thing as shot string! The shot leaves the barrel much too fast to make any difference. Take your shotgun to a pond sometime, shoot one round into the water take note of the pattern size. Next swing your shotgun as fast as you can at the water and pull the trigger, hmmm no difference. If you cant make a shot string by moving a shotgun at a whipping speed it damn well won't make a difference at skeet speed. So quit talking about it, PLEASE.
One thing I failed to mention in the 11/16th oz load, i use a one ounce wad with a fired primer to ad bulk for good crimp.
Everything makes a difference, albeit some more negligible than others.
"If you can't make a shot string by moving a shotgun at a whipping speed it damn well won't make a difference at skeet speed".
You can see the shotstring if shot at a plane such as a hilltop on pure snow. You can see it as well if you are correctly behind bore of gun, it will look like a gray matter going toward the target.
The difference is more exagerated/noticeable with a smaller bore gun.
A 410 skeet choke throws a full choke pattern @ 21 yards(
average skeet range). So ya, a full choke 410 throws a 18 inch "core" @ 25yds. Almost same.
This 410 bore has a shotstring of close to 6 to 9 feet.You must realize that the shotstring is drafting, with the front breaking resistance, the shot BEHIND goes forward, and so forth over and over again, think of it as a roll with the more out of round shot straggling back. To break the very beak/front of a clay target with a 410 you must hit it with the back of the shotstring, hence you know you overlead(the majority of the shot allready flew in front)If the front of the shotstring hits the front of the target, it slows it's forward path causing the rest of the shotstring to pulverize the target(smoke). Remember this is not water the target is moving as well at about 50 miles an hour.
This is many many railroad box cars of target experience over 40 years, talking.
Most tragets are missed by shooting high or behind or both. Critical with a 410 to hold under as the traget is going AWAY as well as across in skeet. If you see a target split you know your shot bounced off/split the top of the clay(shot high).
Remember to bring the gun up to your cheek, do not cant your head!
You do not drive a car with your head leaning to one side do you?
You drive with both eyes open don't you.
Because you are square/level with the horizon.
Break all singles within 3 feet of the center stake. Timimg remains same/consistent/simple.
OK guys, I promise I did not make those posts under the name 410skeeter.
To the author of those posts, if I waited until the target was 3 feet from the center stake before I broke it, I mst have been nappng between the time I said "Pull" and made the shot, other than that, you make some valid points.
Hutter,
Easter bunny is fictional, shot strings are real. You are misinformed about what they are. Shot strings do not bend as water out of a hose, that is not what we are refering to. A longer shot column, such as a 3" 410 will have a longer shot string that a similiar 11/16th ounce load fired from a 12 ga., because the shot column is longer.
The English kill driven pheasants with 1 1/16 oz loads (very nicely, I might add) because they feel that this is the optimal load as the length of the shot column equates the diameter of the 12 ga. shell (tall as it is wide). Whether this has anything to do with it I do not know, could be they are just better game shots.
Short shot strings are proclaimed to be better collectors of fowl, simply because all te shot arrived at about the same time, I can't argue the point with John Olin, cause he is dead.
When I mentioned to break singles 3 feet either side of the stake, that is only if you are interested in breaking a 100 straight anytime you desire.or consistency.
Sure you can bust a low house from station 8 so fast you pepper the side of the house and do it off the hip!,
but that does not make you a consistent 50 or 100 straight shooter anytime you desire.
I will miss some targets when shooting with hunters or new shooters so as not to intimidate them. I want them to come back.I luv this sport. Started from missing quail, now it is slaughter! I even quit shooting quail, no longer sport.
K.I.S.S. The same consistent timing each shot keeps it simple, the rythm stays exactly the saME. tO ME MENTALLY i HEAR A DRUM STRIKE 3 TIMES ON THE 3RD STRIKE THE TARGET HAS IT'S FRONT THIRD BLOWN OFF. 100 TIMES IN A ROW. SAme exact, EXACT, 3 beats each time.
Of course you have to make allowances for windy days when the high house goes staight up then falls right down and the low house is flattened to just over the ground.
or snowing heavy, under artificial light, shooting white birds at night. Then you find out what you are made of.
your choke if correct is designed optimum @ 21 yards, hence about the center stake. Stack all the cards in your favor.
True, after a while it may be boring, so I went to modified low gun(old style) a long long time ago.
This keeps me busy, helping me to specific focus on what I am doing, each time, understanding there will never be another bird exactly like that one again.
Makes it easy to shoot international style anytime.
After learning the details correctly, you realize it is not about shooting anymore, it is about mainting Specific Focus 100 times.Concentration Specifically, not so easy as the mind wants to wander.
Post a Comment
Sayfu: Most ardent 28 gaueg shooters I know claim the 28 gauge has a shorter shotstring. Realy I think they ( and nit pickin you ) get wrapped up in stiff that really does not apply. Just focus on acquiring proper forward allowance and everything will turn out just fine :)
Phil: I have not fired alot of my 3/4 oz reloads through my 20 gauge 1187 but when I do it spits them out and puts another shell in the chamber. CL3: When I do use my 3/4 oz reloads the recoil is almost non exsistant which are extremely pleasant to shoot
Ok...If I shoot a 3/4 oz load in my 12 ga. which ga. has the longer shot string with the same load...the 28 ga., or the 12 ga, or is their no difference?
Phil: What gun were you shooting them out of? Would this load cycle in my 11-87 you think? Not really necessary, but why not?
CL3 - I have been shooting these out of a Cynergy and a Charles Daly O/U. Some new semiautos will cycle very light loads. I had a Browning Silver on loan that shot 3/4 ounce loads happily, as have the A400 Xplors. Some Benellis will, too. I haven't yet seen an 11-87 that would, but yours might be the first. More likely it won't.
CL3 has my question, also. My Frank-kin-steen 1100 cycles 7/8 oz loads, but I drilled out the barrel gas ports with a size #44 drill.
Mark-1 -- your gun may cycle these.
Safyu -- I do not know which would have the shorter shotstring. Theoretically the 12 would have fewer deformed pellets, I guess, so it might have the shorter shot string.
I think I have read that the smaller diameter muzzle contributes to the longer shot string of the smaller gauges when comparing similar loads. I think that is the case. Therefore you can conclude that when comparing an 1 1/4 field load in a 20 ga. with an 1 1/4 oz load in a 12, and a similar fbs the 12 gauges pattern could be said to be better because of the shorter shotstring. Probalby nit pickin again. But I like that nit pickin stuff.
That sounds like a good load to try. What powder are you using? It would be a great load for Cowboy Action too. When they have a flyer, it's most often close.
BTW, Mid South often has the best prices on the web.
MG
Michigan Gunner; using PB, with a CB wad in STS or Gun Club hull. They break targets nicely out to 40 yards when I do what I am supposed to with the gun. Simply amazing what leading the target will do :)
Not sure these will replace my 1,530 FPS 1 1/8 oz. Longshot loads... :)
Michigan Gunner - Claybuster lists alliant powders: red dot, extra light and clay dot. clay dot is a substitute for Hodgdon Clays, which is what I use so that's what I loaded mine with.
Many magical powers are ascribed to the 28 gauge by its fans. It is not as magic as they think, but it is a very soft-kicking, effective load. In a moment of weakness I sold my 28 gauge Red Label but before I did I took quite a few birds with it including wild pheasants.
Phil, My first 28 was a Ruger red label. That POS would not fire the 2nd barrel half the time. I took it back to my gun shop and bought a Beretta Silver Pigeon end of problem. Nothing more fun than to be first guy limited out on doves when all the other guys are shooting 12 gauge guns.
Del in KS...AHHHH The Beretta Silver Pigeon! Solved my problem as well, until other problems creaped in. I have a problem with problems.
I can see alot of benefits in using those 3/4 ounce loads. It will really be helpful to young shooter with a problem with recoil. Perhaps one of the ammo makers will read your blog and put out simular loading.
I have a question about Dram Equiv. What am I going to do when the mfg's stop putting the Dram Equiv on 12 ga boxes?
I shoot black powder and understand dram equiv. I use 3-1-8 for light stuff, 3-1/4*1-1/8*7.5 for field and 3-3/4*1-1/4*6 for squirrels and pheasant.
How am I going to know what to buy in the future?
I've been loading 3/4-ounce of #8 for some time now. I started with the load listed on the Hodgdon website for the Winchester AA hull. The Federal 12SO wads worked great, but I couldn't get those at a good price. I tried the Claybuster substitute for the 12SO, but those wads held too much shot. I happened to stumble across some Claybusters CB0178-12 wads and found these to be a suitable substitute. With 16.7-grains of Clays these pattern well and cycle my Beretta 391 reliably. I was amazed to find that I could usually break sporting clays targets to almost 40-yards using an improved cylinder choke. When I run out of these wads I'll give the ones you mention a try.
In 2013 the "Gun Nut" hat will be offered in 3 different shades of pink, the tan variety will in available in limited numbers for people that have not violated Man Codes such as "Thou shall not complain (effective complaining is reserved for the complimentary gender). Complaining about felt recoil for increased terminal velocity falls under complaining. The 3 shades are as followed "non-SEC linebacker pink, pregnant but still Olympian pink, and recoil despising, but still gun loving sissy pink. Just kidding Phil, I can't wait to do some high volume low noise/recoil plinking with some super aguila's and shotgunning with light loads. Apparently-pink is IN. Cheers.
been shooting 11/16 oz loads in 12 ga for 20+years.
the problem noted about colapse of crimp i solved by dropping one spent shotgun primer in pocket first.
The spent primer costs nothing, it weighs much less than shot hence drops back right away, the plastic wad sleeves protect barrell, so does not affect pattern. because you have less resistance, you must increase powder charge, use a very fast target powder like 700X. you can greatly reduce your 20ga loads as well
with same satisfying results, in fact a little better result. For reducing this 12ga load sends a "ball" of shot, a 20 ga reduced load still gives you a nice little shot string, forgiving some overlead, allowing you to practice shooting the front 1/3 of clay target.
when loading your shells do not exceed 1150fps, this breaks sound barrier only once, greatly reducing sound(ear damage) and needless waste of resources.
If the gub is bruising you, it is because you are holding it wrong!!!
Study some images on "you tube" of olympic class shooters. Gun fits into your shoulder "pocket". Bend forward, rocking back with recoil, your back is stronger than your arms and will repeat a hundred rounds with less fatigue/consistency. Notice the gun comes up to the face, not the face down to the gun. You tend to undo the last thing you did, hence lowering you head to the gun, you raise your head and shoot over the target, lowering you head takes away precious time as well as canting your head causing one eye to be out of flat with other/out of quare with horizon, confusing eye dominance, not realizing it is improper gun mount, not eye problem.
Study pro shooters, save ammo/time.
The English have historically best shooting schools buy one of their tapes, better than money in the bank.
A shotgun is held a specific learned way, like a golf club has a specific way. Do not do it "your way", learn the pro way and make it yours.
N
No such thing as shot string! The shot leaves the barrel much too fast to make any difference. Take your shotgun to a pond sometime, shoot one round into the water take note of the pattern size. Next swing your shotgun as fast as you can at the water and pull the trigger, hmmm no difference. If you cant make a shot string by moving a shotgun at a whipping speed it damn well won't make a difference at skeet speed. So quit talking about it, PLEASE.
One thing I failed to mention in the 11/16th oz load, i use a one ounce wad with a fired primer to ad bulk for good crimp.
Everything makes a difference, albeit some more negligible than others.
"If you can't make a shot string by moving a shotgun at a whipping speed it damn well won't make a difference at skeet speed".
You can see the shotstring if shot at a plane such as a hilltop on pure snow. You can see it as well if you are correctly behind bore of gun, it will look like a gray matter going toward the target.
The difference is more exagerated/noticeable with a smaller bore gun.
A 410 skeet choke throws a full choke pattern @ 21 yards(
average skeet range). So ya, a full choke 410 throws a 18 inch "core" @ 25yds. Almost same.
This 410 bore has a shotstring of close to 6 to 9 feet.You must realize that the shotstring is drafting, with the front breaking resistance, the shot BEHIND goes forward, and so forth over and over again, think of it as a roll with the more out of round shot straggling back. To break the very beak/front of a clay target with a 410 you must hit it with the back of the shotstring, hence you know you overlead(the majority of the shot allready flew in front)If the front of the shotstring hits the front of the target, it slows it's forward path causing the rest of the shotstring to pulverize the target(smoke). Remember this is not water the target is moving as well at about 50 miles an hour.
This is many many railroad box cars of target experience over 40 years, talking.
Most tragets are missed by shooting high or behind or both. Critical with a 410 to hold under as the traget is going AWAY as well as across in skeet. If you see a target split you know your shot bounced off/split the top of the clay(shot high).
Remember to bring the gun up to your cheek, do not cant your head!
You do not drive a car with your head leaning to one side do you?
You drive with both eyes open don't you.
Because you are square/level with the horizon.
Break all singles within 3 feet of the center stake. Timimg remains same/consistent/simple.
OK guys, I promise I did not make those posts under the name 410skeeter.
To the author of those posts, if I waited until the target was 3 feet from the center stake before I broke it, I mst have been nappng between the time I said "Pull" and made the shot, other than that, you make some valid points.
Hutter,
Easter bunny is fictional, shot strings are real. You are misinformed about what they are. Shot strings do not bend as water out of a hose, that is not what we are refering to. A longer shot column, such as a 3" 410 will have a longer shot string that a similiar 11/16th ounce load fired from a 12 ga., because the shot column is longer.
The English kill driven pheasants with 1 1/16 oz loads (very nicely, I might add) because they feel that this is the optimal load as the length of the shot column equates the diameter of the 12 ga. shell (tall as it is wide). Whether this has anything to do with it I do not know, could be they are just better game shots.
Short shot strings are proclaimed to be better collectors of fowl, simply because all te shot arrived at about the same time, I can't argue the point with John Olin, cause he is dead.
When I mentioned to break singles 3 feet either side of the stake, that is only if you are interested in breaking a 100 straight anytime you desire.or consistency.
Sure you can bust a low house from station 8 so fast you pepper the side of the house and do it off the hip!,
but that does not make you a consistent 50 or 100 straight shooter anytime you desire.
I will miss some targets when shooting with hunters or new shooters so as not to intimidate them. I want them to come back.I luv this sport. Started from missing quail, now it is slaughter! I even quit shooting quail, no longer sport.
K.I.S.S. The same consistent timing each shot keeps it simple, the rythm stays exactly the saME. tO ME MENTALLY i HEAR A DRUM STRIKE 3 TIMES ON THE 3RD STRIKE THE TARGET HAS IT'S FRONT THIRD BLOWN OFF. 100 TIMES IN A ROW. SAme exact, EXACT, 3 beats each time.
Of course you have to make allowances for windy days when the high house goes staight up then falls right down and the low house is flattened to just over the ground.
or snowing heavy, under artificial light, shooting white birds at night. Then you find out what you are made of.
your choke if correct is designed optimum @ 21 yards, hence about the center stake. Stack all the cards in your favor.
True, after a while it may be boring, so I went to modified low gun(old style) a long long time ago.
This keeps me busy, helping me to specific focus on what I am doing, each time, understanding there will never be another bird exactly like that one again.
Makes it easy to shoot international style anytime.
After learning the details correctly, you realize it is not about shooting anymore, it is about mainting Specific Focus 100 times.Concentration Specifically, not so easy as the mind wants to wander.
So Phil..you don't know which guage has the longer shot string?
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