



July 09, 2012
Smoothbore Shotgun Slugs: Then and Now
By Phil Bourjaily

Last week coachsjke asked why I never write about slugs. Actually I have written about slugs often in the magazine*, but not so much in this space. So, we’ll discuss fullbore slugs out of smoothbore barrels for now and leave sabots for some other time.
I started out deer hunting as a participant in deer drives with our farmer neighbors in the days before rifled shotguns. We would divide up into drivers and blockers/shooters. Because my gun was one of the few in our group that had sights I was often a designated shooter and would fill my Auto 5 with old-style foster slugs. I took lots of shots at standing, walking and running deer, including shots I would not dream of taking today. I never lost a deer I hit, and a .729” hole in one side and out the other usually leaves a blood trail that is short and very easy to follow. Fullbore slugs back then had their drawbacks (recoil, poor accuracy, looping trajectory), but lethality was not one of them.
Slugs are better now. To 75 yards they have become extremely accurate. My current favorite is Brenneke’s K.O. , which has an attached plastic wad that works like the tail of a badminton bird to keep the the slug flying straight. Stores around here stock huge piles of K.O.s prior to deer season and sell them for very little. At 75 yards they will shoot 1 ½” to 2” groups all day, which was unheard of when I started deer hunting. At 100 yards they usually print 3”-4” groups but the K.O., like any smoothbore slug, often loses stability somewhere between 75 and 100 yards and one may tumble far off target. Federal’s TruBall is another smoothbore slug I have had very good results with but it, too, goes subsonic somewhere past 75 yards and destabilizes.
Bottom line: out to 80 yards or so, the right slug in a smoothbore gun gives you more than enough accuracy and power for whitetails.
*some online readers may be surprised to learn that there is a print edition of Field & Stream. It actually predates this website by, oh, 100 years or so. It can be found in doctor’s offices everywhere.
Comments (32)
Thanks, Phil. While I have not fired a slug in 30 or so years, it's good to know what works if the need arises.
I like and use both the KO and Truball , plus Wolfe makes a good slug also,it looks like a copy of a brenneke. I do wish Federal or Wolfe would make theirs in 16Ga.
A year or two ago i was about to hunt a buddy of mine's property, he does not allow rifles, only muzzleloaders or slugs.
At the time I did not have a muzzleloader so I was using my Stoeger 12ga. semi, with smoothbore slugs, this gun has only a single bead for a "sight".
My friends had their scoped rifle barreled slug guns.
We set a small pumpkin on a hay bale at 100 yds. for a target,...while my buddies were setting up the lead sled, and getting all thier gear together, I grabbed the Stoeger and a slug, then sat down on a picnic table, propped up on my elbows and took one shot which busted that lil ol pumpkin all to smithereens.
While my buddies stood there, jaws agape, I simply headed back to the truck to stow my gun.
It was probably dumb luck, but I have to admit, it was pretty cool, and I got a great chuckle out of the feat.
I do know this, those darn slugs pack a mighty big whollup inside of 60 yds.
A ways back they were called "Punkin Balls" they went down the barrel like a BB on a four lane highway. If you could hit a five gallon bucket at 50 yards you had a fine shootin' iron. Yes indeedy slugs have come a long way. I think maybe one or two ammo makers still turn out those foster slugs without any improvement from 50 years ago. I guess there is still a place for them in some smoothbore guns. My brother uses winchester brand (3 bucks for 5) and they shoot rather well out to 75-80 yards or so. I personally have tried all kinds of slugs over the years and have come to few conclusions myself. the slugs you mentioned work well in some guns even rifled barrels. I use lightfield slugs, but those lead slugs can and do lead up your barrel. LIghtfield had some problems when they first hit the market but with a few changes they are now excellent shooters. I also tried a lot of slugs for rifled barrels but like you said we will save that topic for another day.
Phil, what are your thoughts on Winchesters Rack Master slugs?
ahhh, those were the days. Deer drives and A-5's. Slugs and 00 in my Daddy's Browning. Horses and dogs giving chase. We had a helluvagood time for that whole week of deer season. Do folks still do that?
I shot a few deer with foster types slugs and within 60 yards or so and they were very effective. I shot a large buck in Southern MI. and the slug went through both shoulder blades and out the other side. I believe that they were Federal slugs. I have not shot the Brennekes but I have heard good things about them from other shooters.
Nice post Phil ! One thing I would note as a hunter ed instructor is that we are seeing incidents with slugs hitting things at 200 yards plus. Folks please keep that in mind when shooting at your target or critter. I actually get one of those print editions in my US Mail box every month and find it very informative and enjoyable :)
I've had good accuracy (all five shots almost touching at 50 yards) with some Rottwiel slugs though my modified choke 20 gauge Mossy 500. I found the slugs at a gun show last year but have been unable to find any since then. Does anyone know if the Rottwiel brand is even around anymore?
Also what is the best way to remove lead build up around the forcing cone? I scrubbed forever with hoppes no.9 and a bristle brush. There has got to be a better way!
Nice post Phil; Although I use a rifled BBL Mossburg, I find the 120 yard a max accurate/distance with Remington copper hollow point sabot-12 gauge. Minus the Big Bears, I would take that slug gun for just about anything in North America.
Brenneke’s been around for a long long time and still got a box. As for shooting past 100 yards, all depends on the barrel and slug. Vandenburg AFB Kalifornia iz probably the best deer hunting areas for using shotgun. I remember Dad and his Winchester Model 12 with a makeshift sights soldered to the barrel shooting well over 200 out to 300 yards or more at times. Back then, deer wondering on the runway wuz a serious problem and the Rod & Gun Club would saddle up and take out a bunch. Spotting as many as 200 deer just south of the runway wuz the norm especially in the evening. But that wuz 45 years ago, a lot probably has changed then.
www.cnn.com/2012/07/06/world/un-arms-trade-treaty/index.html
Trust the Germans to come out with a slug that was right from the beginning and retains its basic design for 100 years. Brenneke slugs were originally designed for European wild boar, and they've been, and are still being used by farmers in Africa to deal with crop raiding big herbivores.
Ithaca's Deerslayer was and is a smoothbore that tosses a good slug. I've wacked several deer at about 85 yds with mine. I bought it used for $50 and added a buck barrel. Its residing at my place in Ak right now. I'll be joining it in a week or so.
My 870 with a smooth-bore deer barrel loves Remington sluggers. I can usually keep 5 rounds of 2 3/4in 1oz slugs into 3in at 50 yards. In the woods I hunt that's plenty good enough. I used to shoot the 3in shells, but my shoulder revolted. The deer don't seem to notice a difference either. 1oz of lead sure puts a wallop on them!
Good report Phil. I can't wait for the next installment. The rifled barrel sure made a difference in slug accuracy. The ported barrels helped some but my ears can't take them. Now if we could get a suppressed, rifled heavy weight barrel with a bayonet lug, we might make TV. BTW, my personal favorite is the Winchester BRI slug from my H&R USH.
Very good post, Mr. Phil. As a New Yorker on the Lake Erie end, deer slugs were all I knew for most of my life, and we still use them alot. Though it shouldn't be encouraged, foster slugs have killed many deer way beyond the 80-90 yard mark. We mostly used Rem sluggers not because they were cheap (they were), but they seem to group best. Two of the most accurate shotguns I've ever seen was my brother's cheap, ugly (it was a gift, he hated it too) savage pump that the barrel couldn't be removed and my dad's full choke Rem 1148 fitted with a peep sight. My brother now swears by (discontinued I think) Active slugs, they had a all plastic shell and they are devastating, he would buy every one he'd find and stock up. Brenneke's are great, but they never fed well from my Ithaca #37, a gunsmith told me it was the European measurement of the 2 3/4 shell. That seemed odd, still not sure about that. A side note: when rifles were allowed in the southern tier of New York, many found that the little hole a .30 cal makes, leaves a puny blood trail when compared to a 12 gauge slug.
Very good post, Mr. Phil. As a New Yorker on the Lake Erie end, deer slugs were all I knew for most of my life, and we still use them alot. Though it shouldn't be encouraged, foster slugs have killed many deer way beyond the 80-90 yard mark. We mostly used Rem sluggers not because they were cheap (they were), but they seem to group best. Two of the most accurate shotguns I've ever seen was my brother's cheap, ugly (it was a gift, he hated it too) savage pump that the barrel couldn't be removed and my dad's full choke Rem 1148 fitted with a peep sight. My brother now swears by (discontinued I think) Active slugs, they had a all plastic shell and they are devastating, he would buy every one he'd find and stock up. Brenneke's are great, but they never fed well from my Ithaca #37, a gunsmith told me it was the European measurement of the 2 3/4 shell. That seemed odd, still not sure about that. A side note: when rifles were allowed in the southern tier of New York, many found that the little hole a .30 cal makes, leaves a puny blood trail when compared to a 12 gauge slug.
My dad uses a 12 870 short barrel smooth bore with a rifled choke, and the gun out shoots my almost new 870 with rifled barrel and cantiveller, same slugs, same scopes, same stocks,
What's the ideal choke constriction for this type of slug?
OKduckhunter - Cylinder, Skeet or IC are best, Modified can be okay, Full deforms slugs and they group poorly as a result.
When I lived in NJ and had to hunt with shotgun only I used a Rottweiell Brenneke 1 oz slug backed up with 2 OOO Buck 3" Mag rounds.
First shot was aimed and if the deer didn't drop the other 2 were pumped out as fast as possible!
Those slugs were minute of pie plate out to ~100 yds.
phil,
thanks for the input, much appreciated. here in nj thats all we are allowed to use. i use a 12 gauge mossberg rifled barrel from time to time but recently scaled down to a 20 gauge h&r slugster. too much beating on the shoulder. cant wait for your next post on sabot slugs.
Hi...
Interesting article. Got my afternoon laugh regarding the print issue of F & S...!!
Noticed the lands on the slug pictured. I've been trying to find proof that rifled slugs will actually spin when leaving a smoothbore.
What kind of info on that do you have for me?
Pathfinder1 -- they only spin if you shoot them through rifling. The lands are there to help the slug swage down through a choke.
Mr. Phil, great article. Growin up in western new york never have a need fer a rifle. Only need the handy dandy mossberg 500 with smoothbore bird barrel with two beads as sights and good old remington sluggers.
I used to hunt with a 20 ga. bolt Mossberg with a poly-choke. Opened it to Imp. cyl. This was with a rifled slug which seemed to always wander up a little and to the left.
My question Phil is about your statement about shooting through a full choke. Would that not damage the barrel?
To RY GUY try this. Heat the barrel in the oven or lay it outside on a hot summer day then use a stainless bore brush. Hoppes #9 does not work all that well on lead but there are some very good products that will help. I have had some very leaded up barrels come my way over the years and the method I use does work, but it still takes a little elbow grease. That's why I donot reccomend using unsaboted slugs in rifled barrels the lands and grooves will strip lead from the slug as it goes down the barrel. Another bit of advice for all of you is always try to buy slugs with the same lot # I have found that slugs can vary from one lot to another.
Thank You Deadeyedick, I'll give that a try!
Ry Guy
www.ruag-usa.com/brands/rottweil/
Glad to read you used to shoot an A5 Phil!! Although the county I live and hunt in NYS just allowed rifles for deer hunting for the first time,I still deer hunt with my 16ga. A5 Standard with a 24" buck special barrel. That gun prints 7/8 oz. Remington Sluggers at about 1.5" at 50yds give or take a half inch more or less every time I shoot it before season. I usually just put three downrange. With groups like that I have fun in my bow stands. Most deer walk by at less than 35 yards. I enjoy this kind of hunting the most. Up close and personal and the 16ga. is a great compromise between the 12 gauge and the 20. I wish more gun makers were still putting them out. I absolutely love the 16 gauge for any thing around here in WNY.
Hi...
Thanks for answering my question re: rifled slugs. I've pushed a lot of then through 20s and 12s, but never could figure out how the lands on the slugs caused them to spin out of a smoothbore.
Now I know...they don't...!!
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I like and use both the KO and Truball , plus Wolfe makes a good slug also,it looks like a copy of a brenneke. I do wish Federal or Wolfe would make theirs in 16Ga.
A ways back they were called "Punkin Balls" they went down the barrel like a BB on a four lane highway. If you could hit a five gallon bucket at 50 yards you had a fine shootin' iron. Yes indeedy slugs have come a long way. I think maybe one or two ammo makers still turn out those foster slugs without any improvement from 50 years ago. I guess there is still a place for them in some smoothbore guns. My brother uses winchester brand (3 bucks for 5) and they shoot rather well out to 75-80 yards or so. I personally have tried all kinds of slugs over the years and have come to few conclusions myself. the slugs you mentioned work well in some guns even rifled barrels. I use lightfield slugs, but those lead slugs can and do lead up your barrel. LIghtfield had some problems when they first hit the market but with a few changes they are now excellent shooters. I also tried a lot of slugs for rifled barrels but like you said we will save that topic for another day.
Nice post Phil; Although I use a rifled BBL Mossburg, I find the 120 yard a max accurate/distance with Remington copper hollow point sabot-12 gauge. Minus the Big Bears, I would take that slug gun for just about anything in North America.
Very good post, Mr. Phil. As a New Yorker on the Lake Erie end, deer slugs were all I knew for most of my life, and we still use them alot. Though it shouldn't be encouraged, foster slugs have killed many deer way beyond the 80-90 yard mark. We mostly used Rem sluggers not because they were cheap (they were), but they seem to group best. Two of the most accurate shotguns I've ever seen was my brother's cheap, ugly (it was a gift, he hated it too) savage pump that the barrel couldn't be removed and my dad's full choke Rem 1148 fitted with a peep sight. My brother now swears by (discontinued I think) Active slugs, they had a all plastic shell and they are devastating, he would buy every one he'd find and stock up. Brenneke's are great, but they never fed well from my Ithaca #37, a gunsmith told me it was the European measurement of the 2 3/4 shell. That seemed odd, still not sure about that. A side note: when rifles were allowed in the southern tier of New York, many found that the little hole a .30 cal makes, leaves a puny blood trail when compared to a 12 gauge slug.
Hi...
Interesting article. Got my afternoon laugh regarding the print issue of F & S...!!
Noticed the lands on the slug pictured. I've been trying to find proof that rifled slugs will actually spin when leaving a smoothbore.
What kind of info on that do you have for me?
Pathfinder1 -- they only spin if you shoot them through rifling. The lands are there to help the slug swage down through a choke.
To RY GUY try this. Heat the barrel in the oven or lay it outside on a hot summer day then use a stainless bore brush. Hoppes #9 does not work all that well on lead but there are some very good products that will help. I have had some very leaded up barrels come my way over the years and the method I use does work, but it still takes a little elbow grease. That's why I donot reccomend using unsaboted slugs in rifled barrels the lands and grooves will strip lead from the slug as it goes down the barrel. Another bit of advice for all of you is always try to buy slugs with the same lot # I have found that slugs can vary from one lot to another.
Ry Guy
www.ruag-usa.com/brands/rottweil/
Hi...
Thanks for answering my question re: rifled slugs. I've pushed a lot of then through 20s and 12s, but never could figure out how the lands on the slugs caused them to spin out of a smoothbore.
Now I know...they don't...!!
Thanks, Phil. While I have not fired a slug in 30 or so years, it's good to know what works if the need arises.
A year or two ago i was about to hunt a buddy of mine's property, he does not allow rifles, only muzzleloaders or slugs.
At the time I did not have a muzzleloader so I was using my Stoeger 12ga. semi, with smoothbore slugs, this gun has only a single bead for a "sight".
My friends had their scoped rifle barreled slug guns.
We set a small pumpkin on a hay bale at 100 yds. for a target,...while my buddies were setting up the lead sled, and getting all thier gear together, I grabbed the Stoeger and a slug, then sat down on a picnic table, propped up on my elbows and took one shot which busted that lil ol pumpkin all to smithereens.
While my buddies stood there, jaws agape, I simply headed back to the truck to stow my gun.
It was probably dumb luck, but I have to admit, it was pretty cool, and I got a great chuckle out of the feat.
I do know this, those darn slugs pack a mighty big whollup inside of 60 yds.
Phil, what are your thoughts on Winchesters Rack Master slugs?
ahhh, those were the days. Deer drives and A-5's. Slugs and 00 in my Daddy's Browning. Horses and dogs giving chase. We had a helluvagood time for that whole week of deer season. Do folks still do that?
I shot a few deer with foster types slugs and within 60 yards or so and they were very effective. I shot a large buck in Southern MI. and the slug went through both shoulder blades and out the other side. I believe that they were Federal slugs. I have not shot the Brennekes but I have heard good things about them from other shooters.
Nice post Phil ! One thing I would note as a hunter ed instructor is that we are seeing incidents with slugs hitting things at 200 yards plus. Folks please keep that in mind when shooting at your target or critter. I actually get one of those print editions in my US Mail box every month and find it very informative and enjoyable :)
I've had good accuracy (all five shots almost touching at 50 yards) with some Rottwiel slugs though my modified choke 20 gauge Mossy 500. I found the slugs at a gun show last year but have been unable to find any since then. Does anyone know if the Rottwiel brand is even around anymore?
Also what is the best way to remove lead build up around the forcing cone? I scrubbed forever with hoppes no.9 and a bristle brush. There has got to be a better way!
Brenneke’s been around for a long long time and still got a box. As for shooting past 100 yards, all depends on the barrel and slug. Vandenburg AFB Kalifornia iz probably the best deer hunting areas for using shotgun. I remember Dad and his Winchester Model 12 with a makeshift sights soldered to the barrel shooting well over 200 out to 300 yards or more at times. Back then, deer wondering on the runway wuz a serious problem and the Rod & Gun Club would saddle up and take out a bunch. Spotting as many as 200 deer just south of the runway wuz the norm especially in the evening. But that wuz 45 years ago, a lot probably has changed then.
www.cnn.com/2012/07/06/world/un-arms-trade-treaty/index.html
Trust the Germans to come out with a slug that was right from the beginning and retains its basic design for 100 years. Brenneke slugs were originally designed for European wild boar, and they've been, and are still being used by farmers in Africa to deal with crop raiding big herbivores.
Ithaca's Deerslayer was and is a smoothbore that tosses a good slug. I've wacked several deer at about 85 yds with mine. I bought it used for $50 and added a buck barrel. Its residing at my place in Ak right now. I'll be joining it in a week or so.
My 870 with a smooth-bore deer barrel loves Remington sluggers. I can usually keep 5 rounds of 2 3/4in 1oz slugs into 3in at 50 yards. In the woods I hunt that's plenty good enough. I used to shoot the 3in shells, but my shoulder revolted. The deer don't seem to notice a difference either. 1oz of lead sure puts a wallop on them!
Good report Phil. I can't wait for the next installment. The rifled barrel sure made a difference in slug accuracy. The ported barrels helped some but my ears can't take them. Now if we could get a suppressed, rifled heavy weight barrel with a bayonet lug, we might make TV. BTW, my personal favorite is the Winchester BRI slug from my H&R USH.
Very good post, Mr. Phil. As a New Yorker on the Lake Erie end, deer slugs were all I knew for most of my life, and we still use them alot. Though it shouldn't be encouraged, foster slugs have killed many deer way beyond the 80-90 yard mark. We mostly used Rem sluggers not because they were cheap (they were), but they seem to group best. Two of the most accurate shotguns I've ever seen was my brother's cheap, ugly (it was a gift, he hated it too) savage pump that the barrel couldn't be removed and my dad's full choke Rem 1148 fitted with a peep sight. My brother now swears by (discontinued I think) Active slugs, they had a all plastic shell and they are devastating, he would buy every one he'd find and stock up. Brenneke's are great, but they never fed well from my Ithaca #37, a gunsmith told me it was the European measurement of the 2 3/4 shell. That seemed odd, still not sure about that. A side note: when rifles were allowed in the southern tier of New York, many found that the little hole a .30 cal makes, leaves a puny blood trail when compared to a 12 gauge slug.
My dad uses a 12 870 short barrel smooth bore with a rifled choke, and the gun out shoots my almost new 870 with rifled barrel and cantiveller, same slugs, same scopes, same stocks,
What's the ideal choke constriction for this type of slug?
OKduckhunter - Cylinder, Skeet or IC are best, Modified can be okay, Full deforms slugs and they group poorly as a result.
When I lived in NJ and had to hunt with shotgun only I used a Rottweiell Brenneke 1 oz slug backed up with 2 OOO Buck 3" Mag rounds.
First shot was aimed and if the deer didn't drop the other 2 were pumped out as fast as possible!
Those slugs were minute of pie plate out to ~100 yds.
phil,
thanks for the input, much appreciated. here in nj thats all we are allowed to use. i use a 12 gauge mossberg rifled barrel from time to time but recently scaled down to a 20 gauge h&r slugster. too much beating on the shoulder. cant wait for your next post on sabot slugs.
Mr. Phil, great article. Growin up in western new york never have a need fer a rifle. Only need the handy dandy mossberg 500 with smoothbore bird barrel with two beads as sights and good old remington sluggers.
I used to hunt with a 20 ga. bolt Mossberg with a poly-choke. Opened it to Imp. cyl. This was with a rifled slug which seemed to always wander up a little and to the left.
My question Phil is about your statement about shooting through a full choke. Would that not damage the barrel?
Thank You Deadeyedick, I'll give that a try!
Glad to read you used to shoot an A5 Phil!! Although the county I live and hunt in NYS just allowed rifles for deer hunting for the first time,I still deer hunt with my 16ga. A5 Standard with a 24" buck special barrel. That gun prints 7/8 oz. Remington Sluggers at about 1.5" at 50yds give or take a half inch more or less every time I shoot it before season. I usually just put three downrange. With groups like that I have fun in my bow stands. Most deer walk by at less than 35 yards. I enjoy this kind of hunting the most. Up close and personal and the 16ga. is a great compromise between the 12 gauge and the 20. I wish more gun makers were still putting them out. I absolutely love the 16 gauge for any thing around here in WNY.
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