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September 20, 2012

Keep the Change

By David E. Petzal

One of the things for which I have been taken to task is a statement I made in, I think, a Nosler reloading manual to the effect that the .222 is a 200-yard gun, and if you want to shoot farther, you need something more powerful like a .22/250.

This is, of course, arrant nonsense, and when I’m done writing this post I will go and kill myself by way of apology. But that notwithstanding, I think the reason I made that statement was as follows: The things you learn early on retain their force, despite change, and despite massive evidence that they are no longer true.

I got my first .222 in 1960, and because I didn’t handload, I shot only factory ammo. This was the Era of Rotten Bullets when we had big-game slugs that didn’t hold together and varmint bullets that didn’t expand. When the .220 Swift came out, the ammo industry had experience only in making bullets for varmint loads like the .22 Hornet, and the Swift, with its then-incredible velocities, tore Hornet bullets apart. Finally, the ammo companies were able to come up with slugs that stood up to 4,100 fps.

So, when the .222 came out in 1950, engineers beheld its very respectable velocity of 3,200 fps and determined that they were not going to make the same mistake that they had with the Swift, so they made those .222 slugs tough. Unless they had most of their muzzle velocity still behind them they didn’t expand,  and I can recall seeing woodchucks that I shot at over 200 yards dragging themselves to their holes because of bullet failure. (I believe this bit of bullet history is accurate, but the people in the industry who could confirm it are all gone. If anyone knows differently, and for a fact, let’s hear from you.)

So, when I wrote that bit about the .222, my early experience was much on my mind, despite the fact that it was no longer true.

In the mid-1970s, I made a trip to the range with Warren Page. He had a brand new Champlin rifle in 7mm Remington Magnum, and on it was a Leupold 2X-7X variable. Lefty, who had hunted his entire career with 4X scopes, looked at that Leupold as I now regard the computer screen on my car’s dashboard: “WTF is this, and what am I supposed to do with it?”

For his entire hunting career he had used only fixed-power scopes because optical sights were so unreliable, and because variables were the worst of all. By the time of our range trip scopes were pretty foolproof, and all the bugs had been worked out of variables, and I couldn’t understand what his problem was.

But now I do.

Comments (21)

Top Rated
All Comments
from Mjenkins1 wrote 38 weeks 3 days ago

When I read the title of the article I thought it was going to be about Obama...... Good article though.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from Jerry A. wrote 38 weeks 3 days ago

Tere is a lot of "conventional wisdom" that persists despite evidence to the contrary.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from crm3006 wrote 38 weeks 3 days ago

My first .222 was a Mohawk 600 with a 1 1/2 X 4 all steel Weaver scope. It was a sure-fire prairie dog killer at 200 yds. and actually laid down a coyote at a paced off 297 steps. I mostly shot Remington and Winchester factory loads, and never noticed lack of killing power. I did notice that the little triple deuce was incredibly accurate, which may have had something to do with the demise of uncounted frogs, squirrels, turkeys, crows, a hog or two, a few deer, and many, many, 'yotes and prairie dogs. I regret losing that little rifle in the divorce wars to this day.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from DSMbirddog wrote 38 weeks 3 days ago

My one experience with a 222 convinced me that it was and probably still is a very underated round. It is accurate, has reasonable velocity, and is easy to shoot.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from SD Bob wrote 38 weeks 3 days ago

The change I see is in the level of accuracy of the so called price point rifles in the $300 range. We've accuracy checked many Savage Axis and Marlin XL/XS and they shoot too damn good. One Axis in .243 shot so well I was wondering if Winchester forgot to seat a bullet in every cartridge. This gun outshot my Sako A7 in the same caliber and that Sako had no problem meeting the 5 shots under an inch proclamation. That being said, I'll still take my Sako over the aforementioned any day!

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from O Garcia wrote 38 weeks 2 days ago

Before I had a hard time understanding why the old Garand had a nominal 500 yard range while the 1919A4 machinegun was rated at 1,000 yards even though they were firing the same round. Only later would this be clarified by the phrase "effective" range. Even though they were using the same round, the 1919 had a tripod support and enough latitude in its sights.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from WA Mtnhunter wrote 38 weeks 2 days ago

For the Axis, Ruger American, etc., nein danke, keep the change. Life is too short for fugly rifles.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from Ralph the Rifleman wrote 38 weeks 2 days ago

I was a believer of the fixed 4X scope for years. Got me a fixed 4x on my .45/70 and slug gun to this day.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from shane wrote 38 weeks 2 days ago

.222 is the perfect woodchuck round. The ranges aren't that far, I'm not looking for "acrobatics" or PMC's, just no hole diggin' whistlepigs.

"the Swift, with its then-incredible velocities"

If only I could un-hear all the good songs I'm jaded on or un-shoot modern rifles. Some classic songs and cartridges are still pretty incredible after a few spins or rounds, though.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from shane wrote 38 weeks 2 days ago

Woodchucks are more much more relaxed when they spot a fixed 4x topped .222 past 200 yards.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from RJ Arena wrote 38 weeks 2 days ago

When I read the title of this blog, I thought it was going to be about tipping your waitress, but yes I agree, we plug an opinion into our brains as fact, then forget about it, going though our days with this "truth" as a foundation of our knowledge on a particular subject. This is similar to a past blog regarding "knock down". It is hard for us old farts to keep an open mind, but we must.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from RJ Arena wrote 38 weeks 2 days ago

When I read the title of this blog, I thought it was going to be about tipping your waitress, but yes I agree, we plug an opinion into our brains as fact, then forget about it, going though our days with this "truth" as a foundation of our knowledge on a particular subject. This is similar to a past blog regarding "knock down". It is hard for us old farts to keep an open mind, but we must.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from Safado wrote 38 weeks 2 days ago

In my opinion new powder formulations and better designed bullets will cause us to re-think many of our notions. I for one feel better about using 6mm/.243 sized bullets on thin skinned big game like deer and prong horn antelope.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from Zermoid wrote 38 weeks 2 days ago

Try using a 30-30 win on groundhogs.
I looked at it as practice for deer season so I used my deer rifle some of the time, a Winchester 98AE, handloaded 110 gr Speer Varminter bullets and they just about turned them inside out when you connected.

Also used a 22LR, try stalking a groundhog! THAT is stalking practice! Most shots were under 50 yds, some under 10!

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from Del in KS wrote 38 weeks 2 days ago

This reminds me of Elmer Keith's disdain for the 30-06 when hunting elk. Not too many folks would refuse to hunt elk with one today given modern bullets.

+3 Good Comment? | | Report
from duckdog07 wrote 38 weeks 2 days ago

A grain of salt I say, its best to stick with conventional wisdom or else become the victim of an over zealous gun writer when it comes to buying firearms like the Rem 105GTI or that electric rifle they put out a few years ago the extronic.All in the scrape pile and no longer made. No sir, just because its new don't make it better the Browning A5 can attest to that.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from MReeder wrote 38 weeks 2 days ago

I think it's just human nature to stick with what you know; facts be damned. It only becomes problematic when you refuse to acknowledge the existence of facts.
In my own case, I will readily admit that synthetically-stocked and dura-coated long guns are superior in every functional way to wood and blued steel; but given a choice, I still want walnut and blued metal on my guns. However, I also have a couple of the other kind I use when I know the weather will be awful.
Elmer Keith springs to mind when it comes to rejecting facts. Keith cut his teeth on black powder rifles. The only way to boost power was to increase the size of the hole in the end of the barrel. When the first genuinely high velocity rounds arrived, bullet construction and performance were pretty dismal and Keith despised them. But long after that problem had been addressed, he refused to modify is opinion and went so far as to distort real events or simply make them up in order to back up his early prejudices. It made about as much sense as some of the African game commissions that would allow you to shoot elephants with a .44-40 but not a .375 H&H. Old ideas die hard and new fangled notions spark resistance.
Personally, I'm taking a stand against Twitter. I simply refuse to support any technology based on the twin pillars of bad spelling and self-absorption.

+4 Good Comment? | | Report
from WA Mtnhunter wrote 38 weeks 1 day ago

Old Elmer kilt a griz with a .35 Whelen. Sold me.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from cbanks wrote 38 weeks 1 day ago

If you're really going to kill yourself, could I put in a bid for your right-handed rifles?

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from Mark-1 wrote 38 weeks 1 day ago

What is it with the 22 & 6mm *varmint* calibers? The controversy on what to use and cartridge design has been going for decades…approaching a century now.

Feel like I'm watching Monty Python's Life of Brian scene with the sandal.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from PutnamValleyBoy wrote 37 weeks 4 days ago

Well . . . If you're a U.S. Marine, the 222 is a 500-yard piece of gear. At least according to rifle data book I was issued at Edson range.

0 Good Comment? | | Report

Post a Comment

from MReeder wrote 38 weeks 2 days ago

I think it's just human nature to stick with what you know; facts be damned. It only becomes problematic when you refuse to acknowledge the existence of facts.
In my own case, I will readily admit that synthetically-stocked and dura-coated long guns are superior in every functional way to wood and blued steel; but given a choice, I still want walnut and blued metal on my guns. However, I also have a couple of the other kind I use when I know the weather will be awful.
Elmer Keith springs to mind when it comes to rejecting facts. Keith cut his teeth on black powder rifles. The only way to boost power was to increase the size of the hole in the end of the barrel. When the first genuinely high velocity rounds arrived, bullet construction and performance were pretty dismal and Keith despised them. But long after that problem had been addressed, he refused to modify is opinion and went so far as to distort real events or simply make them up in order to back up his early prejudices. It made about as much sense as some of the African game commissions that would allow you to shoot elephants with a .44-40 but not a .375 H&H. Old ideas die hard and new fangled notions spark resistance.
Personally, I'm taking a stand against Twitter. I simply refuse to support any technology based on the twin pillars of bad spelling and self-absorption.

+4 Good Comment? | | Report
from Del in KS wrote 38 weeks 2 days ago

This reminds me of Elmer Keith's disdain for the 30-06 when hunting elk. Not too many folks would refuse to hunt elk with one today given modern bullets.

+3 Good Comment? | | Report
from SD Bob wrote 38 weeks 3 days ago

The change I see is in the level of accuracy of the so called price point rifles in the $300 range. We've accuracy checked many Savage Axis and Marlin XL/XS and they shoot too damn good. One Axis in .243 shot so well I was wondering if Winchester forgot to seat a bullet in every cartridge. This gun outshot my Sako A7 in the same caliber and that Sako had no problem meeting the 5 shots under an inch proclamation. That being said, I'll still take my Sako over the aforementioned any day!

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from Jerry A. wrote 38 weeks 3 days ago

Tere is a lot of "conventional wisdom" that persists despite evidence to the contrary.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from crm3006 wrote 38 weeks 3 days ago

My first .222 was a Mohawk 600 with a 1 1/2 X 4 all steel Weaver scope. It was a sure-fire prairie dog killer at 200 yds. and actually laid down a coyote at a paced off 297 steps. I mostly shot Remington and Winchester factory loads, and never noticed lack of killing power. I did notice that the little triple deuce was incredibly accurate, which may have had something to do with the demise of uncounted frogs, squirrels, turkeys, crows, a hog or two, a few deer, and many, many, 'yotes and prairie dogs. I regret losing that little rifle in the divorce wars to this day.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from DSMbirddog wrote 38 weeks 3 days ago

My one experience with a 222 convinced me that it was and probably still is a very underated round. It is accurate, has reasonable velocity, and is easy to shoot.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from WA Mtnhunter wrote 38 weeks 1 day ago

Old Elmer kilt a griz with a .35 Whelen. Sold me.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from cbanks wrote 38 weeks 1 day ago

If you're really going to kill yourself, could I put in a bid for your right-handed rifles?

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from Mjenkins1 wrote 38 weeks 3 days ago

When I read the title of the article I thought it was going to be about Obama...... Good article though.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from O Garcia wrote 38 weeks 2 days ago

Before I had a hard time understanding why the old Garand had a nominal 500 yard range while the 1919A4 machinegun was rated at 1,000 yards even though they were firing the same round. Only later would this be clarified by the phrase "effective" range. Even though they were using the same round, the 1919 had a tripod support and enough latitude in its sights.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from WA Mtnhunter wrote 38 weeks 2 days ago

For the Axis, Ruger American, etc., nein danke, keep the change. Life is too short for fugly rifles.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from Ralph the Rifleman wrote 38 weeks 2 days ago

I was a believer of the fixed 4X scope for years. Got me a fixed 4x on my .45/70 and slug gun to this day.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from shane wrote 38 weeks 2 days ago

.222 is the perfect woodchuck round. The ranges aren't that far, I'm not looking for "acrobatics" or PMC's, just no hole diggin' whistlepigs.

"the Swift, with its then-incredible velocities"

If only I could un-hear all the good songs I'm jaded on or un-shoot modern rifles. Some classic songs and cartridges are still pretty incredible after a few spins or rounds, though.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from shane wrote 38 weeks 2 days ago

Woodchucks are more much more relaxed when they spot a fixed 4x topped .222 past 200 yards.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from RJ Arena wrote 38 weeks 2 days ago

When I read the title of this blog, I thought it was going to be about tipping your waitress, but yes I agree, we plug an opinion into our brains as fact, then forget about it, going though our days with this "truth" as a foundation of our knowledge on a particular subject. This is similar to a past blog regarding "knock down". It is hard for us old farts to keep an open mind, but we must.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from RJ Arena wrote 38 weeks 2 days ago

When I read the title of this blog, I thought it was going to be about tipping your waitress, but yes I agree, we plug an opinion into our brains as fact, then forget about it, going though our days with this "truth" as a foundation of our knowledge on a particular subject. This is similar to a past blog regarding "knock down". It is hard for us old farts to keep an open mind, but we must.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from Safado wrote 38 weeks 2 days ago

In my opinion new powder formulations and better designed bullets will cause us to re-think many of our notions. I for one feel better about using 6mm/.243 sized bullets on thin skinned big game like deer and prong horn antelope.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from Zermoid wrote 38 weeks 2 days ago

Try using a 30-30 win on groundhogs.
I looked at it as practice for deer season so I used my deer rifle some of the time, a Winchester 98AE, handloaded 110 gr Speer Varminter bullets and they just about turned them inside out when you connected.

Also used a 22LR, try stalking a groundhog! THAT is stalking practice! Most shots were under 50 yds, some under 10!

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from duckdog07 wrote 38 weeks 2 days ago

A grain of salt I say, its best to stick with conventional wisdom or else become the victim of an over zealous gun writer when it comes to buying firearms like the Rem 105GTI or that electric rifle they put out a few years ago the extronic.All in the scrape pile and no longer made. No sir, just because its new don't make it better the Browning A5 can attest to that.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from Mark-1 wrote 38 weeks 1 day ago

What is it with the 22 & 6mm *varmint* calibers? The controversy on what to use and cartridge design has been going for decades…approaching a century now.

Feel like I'm watching Monty Python's Life of Brian scene with the sandal.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from PutnamValleyBoy wrote 37 weeks 4 days ago

Well . . . If you're a U.S. Marine, the 222 is a 500-yard piece of gear. At least according to rifle data book I was issued at Edson range.

0 Good Comment? | | Report

Post a Comment