



May 01, 2013
Shotgun Tip: Read the Manual
By Phil Bourjaily
I know, real men don’t read manuals. I do. Granted, it’ usually as a last resort, but I am not afraid to read a manual when I’m stumped. It can answer all kinds of questions.
The other day a friend and I were test-shooting a new Turkish semiauto I had just received. It was a model I had never shot before and I was completely unfamiliar with it.
It wouldn’t cycle. We tried heavier loads. It still wouldn’t cycle. We took it apart and looked at the gas system. It all looked fine to me.
“Maybe we need to run it wet,” I said, and sprayed the magazine tube with oil.
Nope.
Finally we opened the manual and looked at the exploded drawing. There was a picture of an O-ring (Part 41) on the magazine tube. I looked at the gun. No O-ring.* I opened up the box containing shims and choke tubes and the like and there was the missing ring. I put it on the gun per the manual and the gun cycled perfectly after that.
Manuals for almost any gun can be found in printable versions online, and manufacturers will usually send you one free of charge for any current or discontinued model. Get your gun’s manual and keep it handy. It may not be the manly thing to do, but it’s the smart thing.
*O-rings get a bad rap. Remington reps tell me the metal rings on an 1100 are more likely to break than the O-rings are. Replacing them with sturdier hardware store O-rings only keeps the gun from fully closing into battery.
Comments (25)
Gun writers like to comment on how well a firearm shoots "out of the box."
That observation presupposes that the gun has been fully assembled when it left the factory.
In this case, the shipping box should have had a label reading,"Some assembly required."
I'm confused. So if you put O rings in as replacements on an 1100 the gun won't go into battery and therefore won't fire? And that's good or just a way of telling us you did that once?
SMC1986 -- I have only ever replaced 1100 O-rings with factory O-rings so no, it has not happened to me personally.
You only run into problems if the O-rings you use are thicker and heavier duty than the factory rings.
I am constantly telling customers to read the instructions, and men are the worst, to the point that I have made this a joke when I have a female customer that feels a little "intimated' with a project she thinks is a "guy" thing- I say " You will do fine, your not a guy and that means you will read the instructions" I usually get at least a smile or a comment about how her husband/father/brother/boyfriend never reads the instructions, and they I say "Yea, that's how we make all of our money-selling to men twice".
If there are a few guys in earshot when I say this they will comment " I never read instructions" like it is something to brag about" I am amazed that my fellow men still have all of their fingers, well most of them do!
I didn't know you could read Turkish, Phil. But good for you.
I hope "some assembly required" is not the future trend for firearms. I'm not looking forward to a big plastic bag full of various screws, firing pins, triggers, sears, etc.
Always have claimed if I could read and write could have had a legitimate job during the last sixty years.
Seriously, my children drug me kicking, squealing, and grinding teeth into the modern era by buying me a computer. They told to relax and stop hyperventilating, they would bring me the next day a book named something like, Computers For Dummy's. In the morning they were surprised to find me and the new contraption getting along fine. I indicated, " I may know nothing about computers, but I can read instructions ".
Phil,
Am truly impressed as the instruction booklet does not appear to be in English
Most modern equipment instructions were written by some 3rd grader in China with a limited command of the English language, or Chinese for that matter....
I believe my beretta xtrema 2 booklet has 5 or 6 languages in it.
That's the manual from my Beretta, not the gun I wrote about. The Beretta manual is written in many, many languages and fortunately one is English because I have had to refer to it often.
I wonder how many of all the nimrods that went out and bought themselves a gun during this gun craze have yet to even look at the manual much less actually read it.
I would be one of those folks that replaced an o ring with a thicker one on my 1187. Of course it is possible that I did that because an outdoor writer told me Remington folks told him that you could use two o rings instead of one but they later recanted on that perspective !!
I guess I'm a nerd. I read the manual cover to cover as soon as I buy a gun, and then again when I take it apart to clean it. Heck I have the Ruger MKII manual memorized.
Good point. I think we can all pick out the manuals that have been translated from something other than English. In a Benelli manual, at least the guy in the illustrations is wearing a jacket and tie. Somehow, that made me feel better.
Happy,
I know how you feel. When I got my first news job we were all using manual typewriters (talk about dating yourself). When the news director decided to replace them with electrics I protected my manual like a mamma grizzly. I told him I pounded the keys too hard to ever use something that typed a letter if you just brushed it with your pinkie finger. Came in one morning and saw him smirking. Turns out he stayed around late to replace my old machine after I'd gone.
You can imagine what happened when they computerized. The first time I faced off with one I did something I did at every subsequent stop. As soon as somebody would start "explaining" the program they used I would stop them, tell them to wait until I had a pen and paper, and then write down every single step. Then I'd tape it to my desk and go down the list every time I used it until I finally had it down. I only use a computer as a combination typewriter/library anyway. I'm afraid if I learned anything else about them it would force something more useful out of my head.
As for manuals, being non-mechanically inclined, I keep them as close to me as a kid with a security blanket. Guess it's a role reversal, because my wife regards any written instructions as a personal insult.
R.T.F.B.
Remember those four letters, Read the f@#king Book!.
Every project gets started or bailed out with those four letters.
the reason for reading the manual is so that one gets full enjoyment or usage out of whatever he's putting together. No doubt you'll know 95% of what's in the manual, but it will be the 5% that will make it last longer, look better, perform better. ....maybe even work .
Being mechanically chllenged, I tend to read the manual before starting anything with or without a motor. Can't remember it these days unless I read it at least ten years ago, but I do save all the manuals...somewhere.
I love my Beretta shotgun but I have to keep the manual on file for maintenance.
I have been in the maintenance field for many years and the old saw around here is "If all else fails, read the instruction manual." It is amazing to see how much time is wasted by guys who hate to read the instructions.
I have finally gotten into the habit of filing instruction books in my home shop.
IMO Beretta must win the contest for having the most poorly written and illustrated semi-auto manuals on the market. Their O/U manuals aren't much better.
Instruction manuals tend to be very poorly written, but I agree on the importance of reading through them carefully. In fact, I actually enjoy the manual, as its part of the excitement of getting a new firearm.
And for those who have trouble with the manuals(i.e. can't understand them or won't) there is always youtube, which I have found to be very helpful.
I must concur, Beretta manuals are crap, guess they put all the money into the product? Sure don't spend much on the manual.
My son got a model 92FS and the manual that came with it looked like a crappy photo copy and told you almost nothing.
It may not be the manly thing to do, but I read the manual for every new gun I buy. I bought a Stoeger 2000 12 ga. last year, and every one of my friends told me how unreliable it was going to be. The manual said to shoot heavy game loads for the first 150-200 rounds. I bought a case of heavy game loads, shot them all before using lighter loads in it. I have never had a problem with this gun cycling 1 1/8 oz. target loads. I'm not sure if I got lucky with a good one, or my buddies didn't read the manual.
I read the manual before operating my new Remington 887. The Manual said "the bore and chamber must be cleaned before assembly." Did such and have not had a problem with the shotgun recycling or misfiring. Also read somewhere on gun blogs that owners who did not do such had had problems. Also the manual came in handy when I pulled the fore-end to far forward on a partial cleaning. Told me how to get the darn thing back on the action rails and sliding and functioning properly.
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I am constantly telling customers to read the instructions, and men are the worst, to the point that I have made this a joke when I have a female customer that feels a little "intimated' with a project she thinks is a "guy" thing- I say " You will do fine, your not a guy and that means you will read the instructions" I usually get at least a smile or a comment about how her husband/father/brother/boyfriend never reads the instructions, and they I say "Yea, that's how we make all of our money-selling to men twice".
If there are a few guys in earshot when I say this they will comment " I never read instructions" like it is something to brag about" I am amazed that my fellow men still have all of their fingers, well most of them do!
I didn't know you could read Turkish, Phil. But good for you.
I hope "some assembly required" is not the future trend for firearms. I'm not looking forward to a big plastic bag full of various screws, firing pins, triggers, sears, etc.
I wonder how many of all the nimrods that went out and bought themselves a gun during this gun craze have yet to even look at the manual much less actually read it.
Gun writers like to comment on how well a firearm shoots "out of the box."
That observation presupposes that the gun has been fully assembled when it left the factory.
In this case, the shipping box should have had a label reading,"Some assembly required."
Always have claimed if I could read and write could have had a legitimate job during the last sixty years.
Seriously, my children drug me kicking, squealing, and grinding teeth into the modern era by buying me a computer. They told to relax and stop hyperventilating, they would bring me the next day a book named something like, Computers For Dummy's. In the morning they were surprised to find me and the new contraption getting along fine. I indicated, " I may know nothing about computers, but I can read instructions ".
Phil,
Am truly impressed as the instruction booklet does not appear to be in English
That's the manual from my Beretta, not the gun I wrote about. The Beretta manual is written in many, many languages and fortunately one is English because I have had to refer to it often.
I guess I'm a nerd. I read the manual cover to cover as soon as I buy a gun, and then again when I take it apart to clean it. Heck I have the Ruger MKII manual memorized.
Happy,
I know how you feel. When I got my first news job we were all using manual typewriters (talk about dating yourself). When the news director decided to replace them with electrics I protected my manual like a mamma grizzly. I told him I pounded the keys too hard to ever use something that typed a letter if you just brushed it with your pinkie finger. Came in one morning and saw him smirking. Turns out he stayed around late to replace my old machine after I'd gone.
You can imagine what happened when they computerized. The first time I faced off with one I did something I did at every subsequent stop. As soon as somebody would start "explaining" the program they used I would stop them, tell them to wait until I had a pen and paper, and then write down every single step. Then I'd tape it to my desk and go down the list every time I used it until I finally had it down. I only use a computer as a combination typewriter/library anyway. I'm afraid if I learned anything else about them it would force something more useful out of my head.
As for manuals, being non-mechanically inclined, I keep them as close to me as a kid with a security blanket. Guess it's a role reversal, because my wife regards any written instructions as a personal insult.
I'm confused. So if you put O rings in as replacements on an 1100 the gun won't go into battery and therefore won't fire? And that's good or just a way of telling us you did that once?
SMC1986 -- I have only ever replaced 1100 O-rings with factory O-rings so no, it has not happened to me personally.
You only run into problems if the O-rings you use are thicker and heavier duty than the factory rings.
Most modern equipment instructions were written by some 3rd grader in China with a limited command of the English language, or Chinese for that matter....
I believe my beretta xtrema 2 booklet has 5 or 6 languages in it.
I would be one of those folks that replaced an o ring with a thicker one on my 1187. Of course it is possible that I did that because an outdoor writer told me Remington folks told him that you could use two o rings instead of one but they later recanted on that perspective !!
Good point. I think we can all pick out the manuals that have been translated from something other than English. In a Benelli manual, at least the guy in the illustrations is wearing a jacket and tie. Somehow, that made me feel better.
R.T.F.B.
Remember those four letters, Read the f@#king Book!.
Every project gets started or bailed out with those four letters.
the reason for reading the manual is so that one gets full enjoyment or usage out of whatever he's putting together. No doubt you'll know 95% of what's in the manual, but it will be the 5% that will make it last longer, look better, perform better. ....maybe even work .
Being mechanically chllenged, I tend to read the manual before starting anything with or without a motor. Can't remember it these days unless I read it at least ten years ago, but I do save all the manuals...somewhere.
I love my Beretta shotgun but I have to keep the manual on file for maintenance.
I have been in the maintenance field for many years and the old saw around here is "If all else fails, read the instruction manual." It is amazing to see how much time is wasted by guys who hate to read the instructions.
I have finally gotten into the habit of filing instruction books in my home shop.
IMO Beretta must win the contest for having the most poorly written and illustrated semi-auto manuals on the market. Their O/U manuals aren't much better.
Instruction manuals tend to be very poorly written, but I agree on the importance of reading through them carefully. In fact, I actually enjoy the manual, as its part of the excitement of getting a new firearm.
And for those who have trouble with the manuals(i.e. can't understand them or won't) there is always youtube, which I have found to be very helpful.
I must concur, Beretta manuals are crap, guess they put all the money into the product? Sure don't spend much on the manual.
My son got a model 92FS and the manual that came with it looked like a crappy photo copy and told you almost nothing.
It may not be the manly thing to do, but I read the manual for every new gun I buy. I bought a Stoeger 2000 12 ga. last year, and every one of my friends told me how unreliable it was going to be. The manual said to shoot heavy game loads for the first 150-200 rounds. I bought a case of heavy game loads, shot them all before using lighter loads in it. I have never had a problem with this gun cycling 1 1/8 oz. target loads. I'm not sure if I got lucky with a good one, or my buddies didn't read the manual.
I read the manual before operating my new Remington 887. The Manual said "the bore and chamber must be cleaned before assembly." Did such and have not had a problem with the shotgun recycling or misfiring. Also read somewhere on gun blogs that owners who did not do such had had problems. Also the manual came in handy when I pulled the fore-end to far forward on a partial cleaning. Told me how to get the darn thing back on the action rails and sliding and functioning properly.
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