



June 10, 2013
Never Trust a Bashed Lead Tip
By David E. Petzal

During the taping of this season’s Gun Nuts (which promises to be bigger than Ben Hur) the question came up whether a deformed lead tip can cause a bullet to fly awry. Several times in the past, when shooting a group, I had shot a slug with a deformed tip and seen no indication of this at all. But before I went on camera I decided to check.
The first thing I found was that there are not a hell of a lot of pointed exposed-lead tips around these days. Just about everything on my shelf was all copper, or polymer-tipped, or had a flat tip (meplat) with not enough lead showing to deform. Finally, I found a box of .25/06 ammo handloaded with 120-grain Nosler Partitions.
At the range, I picked out 10 cartridges for two five-shot groups, five shots being a more reliable indicator of what is going on than three. The first group measured .657, which is about right for this rifle. Then I set about deforming the other five tips, and discovered that the damned things are hard. Rapping them on wood dented the wood and had little effect on the lead. I had to smack them against a steel plate anchoring the beams to the range roof. (Also, do not try this at home. I am a highly trained professional and you, as Chevy Chase used to say, are not.)
With the five tips bashed all to hell I then shot a second group and got an ugly surprise: the spread measured 2.131 inches, and three of the five shots strayed off to the right. See the photo.
The moral of this story is, if you’re using lead-tip bullets, be careful with them, and if you do beat one out of shape, use it for fouling the barrel, or something like that. Don’t shoot it when the shot counts; it will probably not go where it should.
Comments (39)
I have bought boxes of Remington Core Lokt PSP (pointed soft point) and noticed deformed tips on the bullets before. I have used those for practice and kept the better looking bullets for the field.
The really precision shooters like benchresters noticed long ago that bullet points that are not uniform can cause accuracy problems. but, like anything else, some agree,some do not. Whidden Gunworks makes what they call a "pointing tool" that uniforms the tips of target bullets. this procedure supposedly helps tighten groups. I have never heard of this procedure being used on exposed lead hunting bullets but I suppose it would work to make these bullets more uniform depending on the amount of malformation. Might be worth a try for those worried about this. As always with anything new, verify your results on the range before going afield.
So,the more uniform the tip, the more accurate the projectile will be? This seems to give the nod the the polymer tip as the most accurate.
I should rephrase that. It should say, "the more consistent the projectile will be."
I've always shot Remington Core Lokt while hunting. If I noticed a deformed tip to a bullet it didn't go to the front of the magazine, but it didn't get discarded either. Only the perfect bullets went there for my first or shots. Curious habit I have for loading the bolt action before hunting. Each tip of the bullet gets lubricated with sweat and body oil from the sides of my nose before it goes into the rifle. Don't know where I picked this habit up, don't know if it makes any real difference, but it has always served me well.
What was the range for the experiment? If the target was set at over 150 yards I wouldn't be overly concerned as the bullet would still clobber any deer/elk/moose I would be shooting at in the boiler room ... if I was doing my job. Varmint shooting would, of course, be a different matter. Also, deformed tips are typically caused by poor feeding and often the tips aren't significantly beat up even if they get damaged. Not like what I would expect to see from a bullet pounded against a piece of steel! I would like to have seen an image of the degree of deformity for these bullets since "deformed" is certainly something quite different in the eyes of different beholders. Some might, for example, consider a scratch in the lead tip a deformity.
Also, is it possible that the seating of the bullets was altered when the experimental damage was inflicted? Would that not also likely cause the pattern to vary?
Dave, I understand if they are "bashed all to hell ", and I guess most of us would avoid using one of these on a "money shot", but what about less damage, something that might be reasonable to shoot?
It's interesting that the rounds with "deformed" tips were less consistent but not less accurate (nearness to bull); assuming you were aimed at each bull - left and right.
To All: I shot the test groups at 100 yards, and when deforming the bullets I pounded them until there was no semblance of a point left, and also took care not to change the seating depth. Obviously, in a big game rifle, there's not much you're going to miss at 100 yards with a 2-inch group, but at 200? At 300? More important, there is the problem of unpredictability; you don't know where those bullets are going go.
Several years ago I went caribou hunting in Quebec. Fortunately, on the way in my guns and ammo were well treated. Coming back the "baggage apes" we're so rough with my duffel bag that all my unfired rounds w/ Nosler partitions had bent tips. I had to use those for practice and then reload new rounds. What I noticed was that while accuracy suffered, I probably could have gotten away with using them.
I never bought into the oft-repeated notion that deformed tips make no difference in performance. It simply goes against everything we know about aerodynamics, ballistics and physics. That is one reason why I always leaned toward Remington bronze points for my open-country deer and antelope hunting before polymer tips came out, and why I immediately jumped all over ballistic tips when they became available.
Big gobs of exposed lead have their place. In fact, that's what I would want if I were shooting a relatively low velocity caliber like the .30-30 or .35 Remington on relatively light-skinned game when shots are expected to be close. Same thing applies to heavier loads in more powerful rounds in the .30-06 being used under the same conditions. But I'm going to look for every edge I can get when the distances stretch out; and that is especially true under windy conditions.
It is amazing, though, how many people carry loose cartridges with exposed lead banging around together in pockets stuffed with change, knives and all kinds of crap guaranteed to deform bullets. I've seen people unloading ammo out of their pockets that looks like Karl Malden's nose.
Dave: if we find mashed bullet noses and there is no other ammo to use, what do you suggest? If a file is available and the bullet still has some exposed lead on the nose, do you think it is a good idea to try and shape a point on the end of the bullet?
On a somewhat similar note, I've heard of folks using FMJ round that have had the tips ground off to expose the lead, making them legal to hunt with. I can't even imagine the inconsistencies produce by this practice. Then again, at short range it may not be bad, I don't know.
GH1
GH,
I've heard of people filing the tips off of FMJ bullets, too, and they might as well be playing Russian roulette. FMJs usually have exposed lead at the base. If you file off the tip, there's a real good chance the lead core could flow out of the jacket under pressure and heat and either blow up the barrel or leave an obstruction that would blow the gun up in your face on the next shot. Considering the relatively low cost of old standbys like Core-Loks and Federal Power-Shok bobbing the tips off FMJs seems pretty foolish.
To fordman: I don't think it's going to help much. The shape of a bullet is worked out precisely, and if you reshape it yourself, the results are going to be unpredictable.
Thanks for clarifying, David. I guess the Gun Nuts video version would have shown all that stuff.
So, a seriously disfigured bullet should still kill a deer at 100 yards, provided one is not attempting a head shot. Actually, I would have thought the pattern would have been much worse. Personally, if I had a bullet that somehow got seriously mangled, I would just go ahead and pull it and seat a new one. But, of course, I load my own. A person who badly mangles a bullet tip probably should be asking himself how the heck that happened in the first place. There's something else seriously wrong that needs to be addressed. Either the gun is feeding shells extremely improperly or the shooter needs some seizure medication!
I don't have any idea how many psp bullets I've rolled back to as near perfection as possible with a pocket knife. Can't say I could blame a miss on a bashed tip either!
But, then, I don't stress over non MOA groups either. Oh well.
"But, then, I don't stress over non MOA groups either. Oh well." What? Bubba and I at last agreeing on something! I think I just crapped myself. This has got to stop!
I have always noticed much better accuracy from Federal Nosler Ballistic Tips. In fact it is the only cartridge two of my rifles can shoot sub minute of angle groups from. This could go a long way in explaining the phenomenon.
Well my old Daddy always used the old 30-06 Core-Locked 180gr in his Woodsmaster 742 carbine. Had plenty of deformed rounds, but never shot anything at more than 100yds. Nowadays I use mostly Berger or Barnes hollow points in all my rifles.
GH, I think FMJ's with lead are legal (but not smart) in most places but FMJ with steel core are a no-no.
I just picked up a new .25-06, and I'm hoping mine will shoot the Partition like Mr. Petzals does. There are a lot of great bullets, but the Partition is still my baby.
For: Neil J. Selbicky
You might try toad pee - always worked for me.
Dave,
Depending on where you held the cartouche' while beating the crap out of it on that I-beam, you may have knocked the bullet deeper into the case, or lost neck concentricity, thus potentially invalidating your deformed tip theory.
Do this experiment again by reloading a controlled group of both unharmed and deformed bullets,uniformly seated into properly sized cases. Only then will I go along with this half-baked theory and randomly executed experiment of a self-admitted crazed 'ol man and shooting author.
Takes one to know one. Unworthy as I am.
Hey Doc:
davidpetzal wrote 15 hours 49 min ago
To All: I shot the test groups at 100 yards, and when deforming the bullets I pounded them until there was no semblance of a point left, and also took care not to change the seating depth."
True nuff. He watched OAL as indicated. But neck concentricity not addressed. After that beating, point alone may still not be the sole cause of poor grouping.
But this is not the hill I wish to die on. For @ 300 yds he still got me.
I think it would make sense that deformed bullets would not perform as well as those that are not. The air moving over a speeding bullet would be enough to cause erratic groups. As a reloader, I have had to pull some bullets and the bullet puller always leaves little indentations in the bullet jacket which causes erratic performance out of my guns Therefore all pulled bullets get thrown in the garbage can. I'm just not going to take the chance of losing any game animal due to poor ammunition.
Past years I have always been careful with my rifle conditions and ammo quality to the point of obsession. A few years back, my firearms did not show up. I was handed a beat up old 375 and a handful of cartridges. The only thing the ammo had in common was caliber and battered appearance.. Turned out to be one of the most successful hunts I ever had,every animal I aimed at, and there were plenty, dropped to the first shot. Go figure.
Might add still plan on being careful with my ammunition.
I'm glad I finally found someone who agrees with me, I've always been bothered by deformed lead tips and never bought the old " it won't effect accuracy" BS.
I quit loading Sierra Game Kings in favor of Nosler Ballistic tips over this. There always seemed to be a bunch of smashed tips in the Game Kings.
mreeder,
I wasn't aware of the potential for obstruction, thanks for the heads up. As far as the other ammo options you mentioned,I couldn't agree with you more.
buckstopper,
I believe the regs vary state to state and I'm certain here in AR a FMJ is illegal. But as you implied, there are better choices out there.
To kudukid, Nah, I'll stick with my nose lube. 'Bout the viscosity of Remington Oil. Thanks.
I've had Rem Core Lokt bullets come out of my 700 when unloading with small deformities, mainly blunted tips, and always wondered how much that affected accuracy. Considering that this must be a common occurence,it would be interesting to see a more controlled study on this effect. On the other hand, if the anti's have their way, there won't be any lead hunting ammo.
I shoot 'em all the time and have seen no difference in dead animals.
Dead is dead!
I don't "beat them all to hell" but over NORMAL use I have sen no difference in performance!
Just MY observation!
If I really need to reach out'dar, I just lop'off the tip or push the lead back into a pencil like point on a hard surface or just shoot the darn thing. Shooting game, your shooting 150 or less so unless your shooting pixies or some tiny rodent, I've never noticed any difference in performance, dead is dead! out past 150 or so, ya' those "SINTNCC" (Shootem In The Next County Club) shots (450+), everything must be perfect. Shooting High Power Competition, all I shoot is Special Ball and Hollow Point Match.
I remember in Col. Hatchers Notes of loading bullets backwards due to no hunting bullets available and another article showing accuracy was reasonably impressive with the exception of horrible aerodynamics involved resulting in minus -460 BC (jokingly)
Use an emery board to take most of the eccentricity down. Then put a piece of fine sandpaper between your thumb and forefinger.
Hold the cartridge with your other hand and put the nose into the sandpaper and twist/rotate the cartridge. Back to perfect quickly....maybe short a grain or two, but aerodynamically fit again.
Here's a bullet 4'ya!
fieldandstream.com/photos/trophyroom/recent/single?pnid=1001491181#1001491181
www.fieldandstream.com/photos/trophyroom/recent/single?pnid=1001491181#1...
I'm not sure which I'm more appalled about- the fact that a shooter with your experience sees the results of this experience as "surprising", or that you were knocking around live cartridges against a metal object without losing a trio of digits in the process. Consider yourself lucky, Dave. The brass pickers who live out near Ft. Hood can show you how it's REALLY done. ;-)
Hell Clay, you don't need those fancy expanding EFMJ pistol bullets if you shoot one that's big enough to start with.
Post a Comment
Dave,
Depending on where you held the cartouche' while beating the crap out of it on that I-beam, you may have knocked the bullet deeper into the case, or lost neck concentricity, thus potentially invalidating your deformed tip theory.
Do this experiment again by reloading a controlled group of both unharmed and deformed bullets,uniformly seated into properly sized cases. Only then will I go along with this half-baked theory and randomly executed experiment of a self-admitted crazed 'ol man and shooting author.
Takes one to know one. Unworthy as I am.
The really precision shooters like benchresters noticed long ago that bullet points that are not uniform can cause accuracy problems. but, like anything else, some agree,some do not. Whidden Gunworks makes what they call a "pointing tool" that uniforms the tips of target bullets. this procedure supposedly helps tighten groups. I have never heard of this procedure being used on exposed lead hunting bullets but I suppose it would work to make these bullets more uniform depending on the amount of malformation. Might be worth a try for those worried about this. As always with anything new, verify your results on the range before going afield.
What was the range for the experiment? If the target was set at over 150 yards I wouldn't be overly concerned as the bullet would still clobber any deer/elk/moose I would be shooting at in the boiler room ... if I was doing my job. Varmint shooting would, of course, be a different matter. Also, deformed tips are typically caused by poor feeding and often the tips aren't significantly beat up even if they get damaged. Not like what I would expect to see from a bullet pounded against a piece of steel! I would like to have seen an image of the degree of deformity for these bullets since "deformed" is certainly something quite different in the eyes of different beholders. Some might, for example, consider a scratch in the lead tip a deformity.
To All: I shot the test groups at 100 yards, and when deforming the bullets I pounded them until there was no semblance of a point left, and also took care not to change the seating depth. Obviously, in a big game rifle, there's not much you're going to miss at 100 yards with a 2-inch group, but at 200? At 300? More important, there is the problem of unpredictability; you don't know where those bullets are going go.
Several years ago I went caribou hunting in Quebec. Fortunately, on the way in my guns and ammo were well treated. Coming back the "baggage apes" we're so rough with my duffel bag that all my unfired rounds w/ Nosler partitions had bent tips. I had to use those for practice and then reload new rounds. What I noticed was that while accuracy suffered, I probably could have gotten away with using them.
I never bought into the oft-repeated notion that deformed tips make no difference in performance. It simply goes against everything we know about aerodynamics, ballistics and physics. That is one reason why I always leaned toward Remington bronze points for my open-country deer and antelope hunting before polymer tips came out, and why I immediately jumped all over ballistic tips when they became available.
Big gobs of exposed lead have their place. In fact, that's what I would want if I were shooting a relatively low velocity caliber like the .30-30 or .35 Remington on relatively light-skinned game when shots are expected to be close. Same thing applies to heavier loads in more powerful rounds in the .30-06 being used under the same conditions. But I'm going to look for every edge I can get when the distances stretch out; and that is especially true under windy conditions.
It is amazing, though, how many people carry loose cartridges with exposed lead banging around together in pockets stuffed with change, knives and all kinds of crap guaranteed to deform bullets. I've seen people unloading ammo out of their pockets that looks like Karl Malden's nose.
GH,
I've heard of people filing the tips off of FMJ bullets, too, and they might as well be playing Russian roulette. FMJs usually have exposed lead at the base. If you file off the tip, there's a real good chance the lead core could flow out of the jacket under pressure and heat and either blow up the barrel or leave an obstruction that would blow the gun up in your face on the next shot. Considering the relatively low cost of old standbys like Core-Loks and Federal Power-Shok bobbing the tips off FMJs seems pretty foolish.
True nuff. He watched OAL as indicated. But neck concentricity not addressed. After that beating, point alone may still not be the sole cause of poor grouping.
But this is not the hill I wish to die on. For @ 300 yds he still got me.
I'm glad I finally found someone who agrees with me, I've always been bothered by deformed lead tips and never bought the old " it won't effect accuracy" BS.
I quit loading Sierra Game Kings in favor of Nosler Ballistic tips over this. There always seemed to be a bunch of smashed tips in the Game Kings.
mreeder,
I wasn't aware of the potential for obstruction, thanks for the heads up. As far as the other ammo options you mentioned,I couldn't agree with you more.
buckstopper,
I believe the regs vary state to state and I'm certain here in AR a FMJ is illegal. But as you implied, there are better choices out there.
I shoot 'em all the time and have seen no difference in dead animals.
Dead is dead!
I don't "beat them all to hell" but over NORMAL use I have sen no difference in performance!
Just MY observation!
I have bought boxes of Remington Core Lokt PSP (pointed soft point) and noticed deformed tips on the bullets before. I have used those for practice and kept the better looking bullets for the field.
So,the more uniform the tip, the more accurate the projectile will be? This seems to give the nod the the polymer tip as the most accurate.
I should rephrase that. It should say, "the more consistent the projectile will be."
I've always shot Remington Core Lokt while hunting. If I noticed a deformed tip to a bullet it didn't go to the front of the magazine, but it didn't get discarded either. Only the perfect bullets went there for my first or shots. Curious habit I have for loading the bolt action before hunting. Each tip of the bullet gets lubricated with sweat and body oil from the sides of my nose before it goes into the rifle. Don't know where I picked this habit up, don't know if it makes any real difference, but it has always served me well.
Also, is it possible that the seating of the bullets was altered when the experimental damage was inflicted? Would that not also likely cause the pattern to vary?
Dave, I understand if they are "bashed all to hell ", and I guess most of us would avoid using one of these on a "money shot", but what about less damage, something that might be reasonable to shoot?
It's interesting that the rounds with "deformed" tips were less consistent but not less accurate (nearness to bull); assuming you were aimed at each bull - left and right.
Dave: if we find mashed bullet noses and there is no other ammo to use, what do you suggest? If a file is available and the bullet still has some exposed lead on the nose, do you think it is a good idea to try and shape a point on the end of the bullet?
On a somewhat similar note, I've heard of folks using FMJ round that have had the tips ground off to expose the lead, making them legal to hunt with. I can't even imagine the inconsistencies produce by this practice. Then again, at short range it may not be bad, I don't know.
GH1
To fordman: I don't think it's going to help much. The shape of a bullet is worked out precisely, and if you reshape it yourself, the results are going to be unpredictable.
I don't have any idea how many psp bullets I've rolled back to as near perfection as possible with a pocket knife. Can't say I could blame a miss on a bashed tip either!
But, then, I don't stress over non MOA groups either. Oh well.
I have always noticed much better accuracy from Federal Nosler Ballistic Tips. In fact it is the only cartridge two of my rifles can shoot sub minute of angle groups from. This could go a long way in explaining the phenomenon.
Well my old Daddy always used the old 30-06 Core-Locked 180gr in his Woodsmaster 742 carbine. Had plenty of deformed rounds, but never shot anything at more than 100yds. Nowadays I use mostly Berger or Barnes hollow points in all my rifles.
GH, I think FMJ's with lead are legal (but not smart) in most places but FMJ with steel core are a no-no.
I just picked up a new .25-06, and I'm hoping mine will shoot the Partition like Mr. Petzals does. There are a lot of great bullets, but the Partition is still my baby.
For: Neil J. Selbicky
You might try toad pee - always worked for me.
Hey Doc:
davidpetzal wrote 15 hours 49 min ago
To All: I shot the test groups at 100 yards, and when deforming the bullets I pounded them until there was no semblance of a point left, and also took care not to change the seating depth."
I think it would make sense that deformed bullets would not perform as well as those that are not. The air moving over a speeding bullet would be enough to cause erratic groups. As a reloader, I have had to pull some bullets and the bullet puller always leaves little indentations in the bullet jacket which causes erratic performance out of my guns Therefore all pulled bullets get thrown in the garbage can. I'm just not going to take the chance of losing any game animal due to poor ammunition.
Past years I have always been careful with my rifle conditions and ammo quality to the point of obsession. A few years back, my firearms did not show up. I was handed a beat up old 375 and a handful of cartridges. The only thing the ammo had in common was caliber and battered appearance.. Turned out to be one of the most successful hunts I ever had,every animal I aimed at, and there were plenty, dropped to the first shot. Go figure.
Might add still plan on being careful with my ammunition.
To kudukid, Nah, I'll stick with my nose lube. 'Bout the viscosity of Remington Oil. Thanks.
I've had Rem Core Lokt bullets come out of my 700 when unloading with small deformities, mainly blunted tips, and always wondered how much that affected accuracy. Considering that this must be a common occurence,it would be interesting to see a more controlled study on this effect. On the other hand, if the anti's have their way, there won't be any lead hunting ammo.
If I really need to reach out'dar, I just lop'off the tip or push the lead back into a pencil like point on a hard surface or just shoot the darn thing. Shooting game, your shooting 150 or less so unless your shooting pixies or some tiny rodent, I've never noticed any difference in performance, dead is dead! out past 150 or so, ya' those "SINTNCC" (Shootem In The Next County Club) shots (450+), everything must be perfect. Shooting High Power Competition, all I shoot is Special Ball and Hollow Point Match.
I remember in Col. Hatchers Notes of loading bullets backwards due to no hunting bullets available and another article showing accuracy was reasonably impressive with the exception of horrible aerodynamics involved resulting in minus -460 BC (jokingly)
Use an emery board to take most of the eccentricity down. Then put a piece of fine sandpaper between your thumb and forefinger.
Hold the cartridge with your other hand and put the nose into the sandpaper and twist/rotate the cartridge. Back to perfect quickly....maybe short a grain or two, but aerodynamically fit again.
Here's a bullet 4'ya!
fieldandstream.com/photos/trophyroom/recent/single?pnid=1001491181#1001491181
www.fieldandstream.com/photos/trophyroom/recent/single?pnid=1001491181#1...
I'm not sure which I'm more appalled about- the fact that a shooter with your experience sees the results of this experience as "surprising", or that you were knocking around live cartridges against a metal object without losing a trio of digits in the process. Consider yourself lucky, Dave. The brass pickers who live out near Ft. Hood can show you how it's REALLY done. ;-)
Hell Clay, you don't need those fancy expanding EFMJ pistol bullets if you shoot one that's big enough to start with.
Thanks for clarifying, David. I guess the Gun Nuts video version would have shown all that stuff.
So, a seriously disfigured bullet should still kill a deer at 100 yards, provided one is not attempting a head shot. Actually, I would have thought the pattern would have been much worse. Personally, if I had a bullet that somehow got seriously mangled, I would just go ahead and pull it and seat a new one. But, of course, I load my own. A person who badly mangles a bullet tip probably should be asking himself how the heck that happened in the first place. There's something else seriously wrong that needs to be addressed. Either the gun is feeding shells extremely improperly or the shooter needs some seizure medication!
"But, then, I don't stress over non MOA groups either. Oh well." What? Bubba and I at last agreeing on something! I think I just crapped myself. This has got to stop!
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