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How Protected Are U.S. Waterways?

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January 26, 2011

How Protected Are U.S. Waterways?

by Hal Herring

Few hunters and fishermen that I talk with these days are aware that the United States no longer has an effective Clean Water Act. We go along, hunting the ducks and geese, fishing the rivers, drinking the water from our faucets at home, and swimming with our children, content in the knowledge that our country would never allow something like the seething stink of China’s once mighty Yangtze River, or the feculent Ganges of India, or the brazenly-poisoned industrial effluent rivers of our neighbors in Mexico.

And we go along in the happy, contented ignorance of small children who never question where the groceries come from, or why the house is warm and dry. It just is.

Until it isn’t.

It all started with two challenges to the Clean Water Act, one, in 2001, from a solid waste disposal company in Illinois that wanted to fill in some old sand and gravel mining pits, and another, in 2006, from a Michigan real estate developer named John Rapanos who filled wetlands to build a shopping mall. Both challenges went all the way to the US Supreme Court, and in both cases, the Court decided that the Clean Water Act, which had been assumed to protect almost any waterway, actually protected only the “navigable waters of the United States,” waters large enough to provide for the transportation of people or goods. In the wake of those decisions, thousands of miles of tributary creeks, springs and isolated wetlands that create those navigable waters – and provide much of the drinking water for the nation- are left unprotected. So are the prairie potholes and lakes that are the major nurseries for waterfowl. The Supreme Court, of course, did not say that those waters should not be protected- it simply ruled that, as the law was written, it did not protect them.

Many Americans who were following the court cases assumed that the ball, so to speak, had been passed down to its rightful owners, the individual states. Surely the states, recognizing what was at stake, would rush to protect these waters. (For just a glimpse at the stakes: it is estimated that 117 million Americans depend on these now-unprotected creeks and rivers for their drinking water. 96% of all waters in Arizona are no longer protected. 80% of Montana’s waters east of the Divide, and 30% west are unprotected, including all of the spawning creeks and nursery streams that are, of course, too small to be ‘navigable.” As for wetlands, Ducks Unlimited estimates that about one fifth of all remaining wetlands in the US- 20 million acres, have lost legal protection.)

But the states have not picked up that ball.

The answer, supported by more than 300 groups concerned with water resources, from farmers to surfers to commercial and recreational fishermen, is a federal law called the Clean Water Restoration Act, which was carefully written to restore the protections that the nation has benefitted from in the original Clean Water Act for all these years. But the Clean Water Restoration Act has stalled in Congress, blocked by powerful political forces that work on behalf of those who would profit from having our water laws be more like those of China, or India, or Mexico. Opponents of the CWRA range from timber and chemical industry lobbies to land developers and some farm and ranch groups, to private property rights advocates who say that protecting water supplies is not the business of government.

A prominent opponent of the new Clean Water Act is television personality Glenn Beck, who devoted a part of his show to lambasting the proposed law (see the clip here) and warning viewers of the new powers claimed under the law for the federal government. Advocates of the Clean Water Restoration Act say that the new law has been carefully drafted to simply reaffirm the intentions of the original Clean Water Act, and not to extend its powers.

My take on the issue is this: I’ve read the Clean Water Restoration Act and I feel strongly that it is the best we can do to make sure that we don’t have to lose all that we have gained under the original 1972 Clean Water Act, which was signed into law by Republican President Richard Nixon, and supported by an overwhelming majority of Americans who had watched what happens when waters are not protected. These are men and women who saw a vast mat of industrial waste and trash on Ohio’s Cuyahoga River catch fire and burn into the night of June 22nd, 1969. Hunters who watched the wholesale draining of prairie potholes and the loss of waterfowl, fishermen who saw trout streams turned into sewers, or who caught ulcerated and stinking fish from rivers that once flowed clear and bountiful. The least we can do, as fishermen and hunters now, as perhaps the last people who really know what is at stake, is support the Clean Water Restoration Act, so we don’t have to go through this whole expensive, wasteful disaster- from human health concerns to loss of wildlife, to flooding and the expense of new water treatment plants, and on and on, yet again.

 

Comments (27)

Top Rated
All Comments
from rock rat wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

I wish we could restore these important protections so the children of my children can also fish brook trout.

+3 Good Comment? | | Report
from Todd Tanner wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

Great piece, Hal. Unless sportsmen start advocating for clean water legislation like the Clean Water Restoration Act, we're going to loose even more of the places we hunt and fish. Hopefully the folks who've read your post will start calling their senators and congressmen and demanding that Congress pass this legislation.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from TM wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

Wow. This editorial is legally wrong, factually suspect, filled with hyperbole ("the feculent Ganges" really?), and misleading appeals to authority ("300 [unnamed] groups concerned with water"). If you want the straight dope, read the Court's opinion, or at least the syllabi of those opinions.
http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/04-1034.ZS.html
http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/99-1178.ZS.html

If you do so, you'll learn:
1. The Cuyahoga River is . . . protected by the CWA!
2. Your brooktrout stream is . . . protected by the CWA!
3. All "waters" in either Arizona or Montana . . . already protected by the CWA!

So why, fellow readers, is the sky falling? Because the Court held that "waters of the United States" does not include "channels through which water flows intermittently or ephemerally, or channels that periodically provide drainage for rainfall."

So water means water, not the plumbing through which water flows (which may, itself be subject to other laws).

As an avid duckhunter, I'm a bit troubled by what impact this might have on the prarie potholes. As a fisherman
I'm not at all concerned, as the current law will continue to protect all "waters of the United States."

Why not expand it? Well, if you do, do it carefully. If not, can any of us feel comfortable filling in ruts in our seasonal roads without an EPA permit? Channeling a spring on our recreational property? Etc.

Be careful with requests for more regulation. You might get them.

-4 Good Comment? | | Report
from Todd Tanner wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

"Wow." Rather than take my word that TM is way, way, way out of his league, why don't we head over to the Ducks Unlimted website and see if one of the most respected conservation organizations on the planet agrees with Mr. Herring, or with his critic?

http://www.ducks.org/cleanwater

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from timromano wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

bravo Hal! Thank you for the gentle reminder. I'll be sure to pass on.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from TM wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

Todd,

I've nothing against you or Mr. Herring. I donate to conservation groups, enjoy nature, support D.U., and generally consider myself to be a conservationist. I'm just saying that it's misleading to contend that the U.S. no longer has an effective Clean Water Act. You can't pollute a trout stream. Try and you'll be prosecuted -- under the Clean Water Act.

And the Supreme Court went out of its way to state that "waters of the United States" were broader than "navigable waters" to be used for the transport of people or goods. It also stated that earlier rulings about where adjoining wetlands stopped and where streams began were still regulated by the EPA under the Clean Water Act's authority.

It's only isolated, ephemeral, temporary channels that are no longer within the EPA's authority. Accordingly, this editorial is inaccurate in its fundamental premise.

The current state of things may not be good -- especially for the potholes -- , but scrutinize the bills floating around before forming your own opinion. They go further than you think.

+3 Good Comment? | | Report
from hal herring wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

test

-1 Good Comment? | | Report
from Ed Fishhead wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

Please regulate my water supply

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from hal herring wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

Sorry I took so long to respond- I have not been able to post for some reason.

TM,

I thank you for your comments, and appreciate the reasoned tone you have taken in your second post. Thank you for the links, too. I've read the cases before, but it was good to read them again. I've read the CWRA, and hope you will, too.

I am strongly convinced that, your assurances to the contrary, the Supreme Court decisions in Rapanos and in SWANCC did indeed greatly reduce the scope of the US Clean Water Act of 1972. As I wrote above, I have no problem with the Supreme Court decision. My concern is that the weaknesses of our Clean water Act as it is interpreted in the wake of these decisions, are many and terrible.

You and I both know that "navigable waters" do not exist in isolation. They are comprised of the volume of their tributaries, many of which, in more arid states, are ephemeral and seasonal, and thus now unprotected (note the figures of stream miles I quoted). Aquifers, too, do not exist in isolation. They are recharged by wetlands, by runoff, by potholes, swamps and sloughs, etc. These are no longer protected, as you have noted. As to brook trout streams being protected, well, my personal brook trout stream does not have a "significant nexus" with a navigable waterway, and it is NOT protected by the law. I am sure that you may find West Virginia readers who will argue that their brook trout streams, now buried under tons of mountain-top removal waste, proved not to be protected either.

You interpretation of this issue seems based on the idea that our navigable water resources exist in isolation, and so there is no need for concern, or for more stringent regulations than the ones that already exist. But your optimism is based on the presumption that tributaries either are protected, or that they need not be. Please refer to this case for what is happening since the Court decision: http://www.bizjournals.com/birmingham/stories/2009/12/14/daily36.html
Note that McWane Industries did settle the case and pay the fines, but the arguments presented in the case demonstrate that the protection of
non-navigable streams in the US is far from assured. I have a personal stake in that one- I sometimes fish the Locust Fk of the Black Warrior River, of which Village Creek is a non-navigable tributary.

I share your healthy suspicion of federal regulations and their intrusion on individual liberty and private property rights (the two things are inextricably joined). What I ask of a limited federal gov't- or a state gov't, if the state will indeed pick up the ball- is to accomplish the tasks that the individual cannot. Military defense and environmental protection are two of these tasks that come to mind first. Protection of water resources would be among the most crucial. As you mentioned in your other post (on Kirk Deeter's blog) today, we have come a long way in limiting the externalities that were once the norm- a company doesn't want to pay for disposing of its effluents, so it just puts them in the creek for us to live with- etc. I support the CWRA because I don't want to reverse that progress.

And by the way, my use of the adjective "feculent" to describe the Ganges is not hyperbole. I Do not think that anyone alive could argue that the Ganges is not "feculent." Just a quick internet search:

"Nearly 89 million litres of sewage is daily disposed into Ganga from the 12 municipal towns that fall along its route till Haridwar. The amount of sewage disposed into the river increases during the Char Dham Yatra season when nearly 15 lakh (1.5 million) pilgrims visit the state between May and October each year."
from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution_of_the_Ganges

We got a real good thing going here in the US, TM. The Clean Water Act, as it was interpreted before the Court rulings, was a bigger part of that than most people realize, or have ever had to realize. I'm not afraid that some gov't pencil-pusher is going to come to my place and write me up for grading out the puddles in my road. But I'd hate to see us lose what our parents fought for, because somebody with a vested interest in the ability to destroy and pollute convinces us that there's a pencil-pusher out there, just waiting for his chance to attack. Feculence is out there. It's real. It's the norm for a billion or so folks in other countries. Not here, I say.

+5 Good Comment? | | Report
from wisc14 wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

well stated. sportsmen need to know how critical conservation issues are for the future and present state of hunting, fishing, and the great outdoors.

sorry but conservation isn't just for "green" hippies

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from shane wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

You gotta love it. It works every time. Hal posts about some conservation issue (aka hippie commie crap) important to us, and some genius always has to come and call it out in a ridiculous manner.

The BS that common men with nothing to gain from it are willing to spread in the name of industrial waste dumpage amazes me every time.

Sheep voting for wolves.

Chickens voting for the colonel.

+4 Good Comment? | | Report
from shane wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

Hal - everyone with his wits about him knows that every last statement or "fact" on Wikipedia is just more propaganda of the socialist agenda...

-1 Good Comment? | | Report
from PileatedPecker wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

Great post Hal. It seems some hunters and anglers don't care for clean water-or maybe they just don't care about anything. Serve them up a full glass of free market mercury laden water and they might start to care, but probably not. Here's a scary piece of news from Uintah county Utah where the county gov.(local mind you) have been thawing frozen culverts with oil and gas wastewater that contains hydrocarbons and who knows what else for possibly thirty years!

http://www.ubstandard.com/stories/Use-of-oil-field-water-in-ditches-inve...

I agree with your premise that the CWA is ineffective. If the CWA were effective we wouldn't be dealing with mercury contaminated streams and lakes across the country. The environment belongs to all its' inhabitants-and when a company pollutes a stream, they pollute me and they pollute you. Bring on the regulations. My health and the health of the planet trumps your personal property rights. Polluting the planet is not a personal liberty-it's a crime, it's immoral, and if you're a christian it's a sin.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from Todd Tanner wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

TM,

I appreciate the more congenial tone in your second comment. That said, and without reprising Mr. Herring's subsequent points, several of you earlier statements were way off base. Take your assertion that " All 'waters' in either Arizona or Montana . . . already protected by the CWA!"

That's not only inaccurate, it's flat out wrong. Upwards of 80% of the waters in Flathead County, Montana - where I happen to live - are now unprotected because of the Supreme Court's ruling.

I noticed that you left yourself a little wiggle room by putting the word "waters" in quotation marks (I'm assuming that you're referring to the Court's definition of water, rather than using punctuation to indicate irony ) but that just digs your hole even deeper. If you have to resort to semantics, you've already lost all credibility.

In any case, the most important thing we can do is protect the places we hunt and fish; in large part so that future generations will have the same sporting opportunities we now enjoy. I hope that you'll eventually come to see the truth of that statement, and that you'll start to weigh in on the side of hunters and anglers instead of the people who see the natural world as just another asset to be bought and sold.

TT

+6 Good Comment? | | Report
from sjsmarais@gmail.com wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

All too often the development that destroys habitat becomes financially unsustainable, leaving the bill for the cleanup or restoration or whatever you want to call it to the taxpayer. The CEO of that company retires rich and working folk pick up the tab, into perpetuity. And conservatives or usually FOR this?

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from TM wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

Hal,

I do not think it's hyperbole to call the Ganges feculent. I've been there, and feculent puts it mildly. I do think it's hyperbole to suggest that the CWA post-2006 would permit America's waterways to become the feculent Ganges. It's the same style of argument we get whenever there's a gun tragedy or a Supreme Court decision on gun rights in this Country. Support the xyz gun control laws or we'll have another Columbine, etc.

The CWA continues to exist as a valid law and continues to protect the waters of the U.S. The Restoration Act expands regulations land use in ways that many find concerning, all in the name of clean water. This may or may not be a good thing, but a great number of farmers and ranchers have concerns.

Contrary to the suggestions of some readers, all of us (myself included) very much value clean water. There are tradeoffs in the proposed bill, and restrictions that many readers here would be concerned with if they knew the details. Support it if, on balance, you think it's a good bill that adds important new regulations. Just don't be goaded into supporting it with the mistaken belief that "the United States no longer has an effective Clean Water Act."

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from Tony Berg wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

I work in the waste/water treatment industry and our discharge requirements are put in place and closely monitored by the Ohio EPA. Through proper treatment of this stream and the discharges going into it we have brought it back to some of the purest water. A rare breed of darter fish has even appeared back into this waterway. So try to relax. Our national waterways and wetlands are cleaner now than they have been since the industrial revolution. However there is still work to do and that does not mean we don't need to pay attention to this important issue, just don't need to get worked up over filling in an old gravel pit.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from Clay Cooper wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

After the spill in the Gulf, the answer is obvious. The Obama administration made every effort to stop cleanup!

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from hal herring wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

Thanks for the comments here, everybody.

TM, I wish I could share your optimism. The McWane case is, I believe a warning shot across all of our bows- at least all of us who know or care about what is at stake. Please take a look at those arguments. I still fail to understand your contention that mainstem waters are protected even though the waters that make them up are not.

I understand that the CWRA worries some farmers and ranchers. I've been involved in, or been around, farming and ranching since I was eleven years old, and I've seen a whole lot of practices related to water that should have been gotten rid of a long time ago. I much, much prefer an incentive-based method of solving these problems rather than a federal law - I firmly believe in the carrot, and not the stick- but somewhere there has to be a stick. I wish it was not so, but human nature has always proved otherwise. I am seeing big advances in stormwater control in some places- federal policies can help, with tax incentives and programs like WRP expanded, or just fully funded. I'd like to see property tax relief for land in floodplains, and reform of the federal Flood insurance program to lift the incentives for developing in flood prone areas.

In an ideal world,we wouldn't need the CWRA. Human beings would not pour their sewage in rivers, or boiler grease in the little tributary creeks. They wouldn't fill in the wetlands and displace floodwaters onto their neighbors, or grade the prairie potholes to get a few more rows of crops in, and let somebody else worry about the dang ducks and frogs.

To tonyb123,
Part of what was most interesting about the Court's SWANCC decision was that most people would agree with you that the gravel pit that the waste company wanted to fill was not that big of a deal. When the company found out it was protected because it was sometimes used by migratory waterfowl, they, rightly in my opinion, decided that the CWA never said anything about that. And they went to court, and won.
But the decision threw into question NOT just some old gravel pits, about which noone really needed to get worked up. It threw into question all isolated waters. And that is something, if not to get worked about, well, that needs to be fixed.

I've noticed something strange. Liberals love to talk about how us more traditional people believe in American Exceptionalism, and how stupid and jingoistic that makes us. They talk about how America is not really, quantifiably, any better than other countries. Which is absurd. Whenever I have to talk with these folks, I always point out, among other things, our visionary environmental laws, democratically produced decisions that have improved our air and water and lives, restored our rivers and wildlife, and how these laws serve all the people, not just the wealthy or the privileged. To me, these laws show us at our best- that's why I mentioned China, India, Mexico, above.

But there's another kind of American Exceptionalism that I see more and more(and liberals have this kind too, with their contempt for liberty) - this American Exceptionalism is a belief that we can act just as stupidly as other countries, that we don't need, for example,the same strong clean water act that has produced such good results so far. We can do it here just like they do it in Mexico, or China, and heck, it's the US, it'll still be okay. Our rivers will never be like the Ganges. Why not? Just because.

That's a bit delusional, no?

We have indeed been exceptional. I'd like to see it continue.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from PileatedPecker wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

I agree with 90% of what you write. However, the exceptionalism you speak of, that which I would also argue is quantifiable, may be one of the most selfish forms of exceptionalism that exist. We have attempted to preserve many of our waters, wildlands, wetlands and deserts in our own country for our own good; all while we gobble up the planet for it's rare earths, precious timber, the massive amounts of oil, the rare and delicious edible fruits, and let us not forget the millions of childhoods spent fabricating our garments. We all know this; the cliche statistic that 5% of the world population consumes a quarter of the worlds resources. But if we are going to quantify our exceptionalism and declare it more exceptional than Mexico or Guatemala, it should be in the context of how we operate internationally. And if we account for all the nukes, and all the uranium mines and all the lithium mines that feed this hungry nation, we might find that quantifiably we are far less exceptional than 1 billion foriegners crapping in a river. I imagine that human feces breaks down a lot quicker than mercury or arsenice or benzene. Don't get me wrong-I'm behind the environmental laws just as firmly as most of us, I just don't know that they make us exceptional, in the elevating sense.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from hal herring wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

Your point is tough to argue with, Mr. Pileated.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from shane wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

I think not screwing things up in the first place is a lot more visionary and exceptional than having to fix a big mess.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from Cgull wrote 1 year 16 weeks ago

What has me worried is all the hazardous waste deep well injection that is going on all over the country. yes it's a convenient way to hide/dump hazardous waste, but how safe is pumping tons and tons of hazardous waste in the earth? What's going to happen when earth quakes expose these to our water table and aquifers? Gas and oil companies fill these wells with hazardous waste. Then find a natural gas reservoir and start fracking the area. What does this fracking do to these hazardous waste deep well injection sites? Aquifiers, who needs em anyhow?

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from Tony Berg wrote 1 year 16 weeks ago

not screwing things up in the first place is a great idea. But as long as humans consume goods we will continue to create pollutants, and we are still trying to rid ourselves of pollutants from previous generations. To my knowledge heavy metals can not be purified from our waters. (if i'm wrong I would love to hear from someone on this subject.) So we will always have to take a proactive approach to controlling these wastes. And Hal i agree with what you are writing. It's just that solids wastes managment is a growing problem that will never go away, it has to go somewhere. I would rather give up a man made gravel pit and take a stand on saving a natural wetland any day.
These message boards a great way for sharing ideas and discussing these issues.
I think we can all agree on one point..... THERE ARE ENOUGH DAMN SHOPPING MALLS IN THIS NATION, DON'T BUILD THEM ON OUR WETLAND HABITATS!

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from shane wrote 1 year 16 weeks ago

Our biggest problem is that we never consider the consequences of our actions before we go forward. How about a little research? Maybe, you know, just think it over for a minute.

We see dollar signs and get all excited and just do it, then deal with the problems later. That's what little children and frogs do.

Only fools rush in.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from Trapper Vic wrote 1 year 16 weeks ago

Everyone seems to blame political agenda of one party or the other until we can stop this crap and focus on what needs to be done these blogs go nowhere. Waterways, filter strips, reforestation, conservation reserve programs like wetlands and cp33 are the how you can clean up your water. legislation and belly aching will not do it.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from jrok6661 wrote 1 year 11 weeks ago

Does everything have to be so political? Can't we just protect our waters cause it is the right thing to do? I don't have to cheerlead for either party to say that I want my states waters to be clean and free of pollutants. No one wants unnecessary regulation, but we do need some rules governing our land. No rule of law leads to anarchy. They have this in the Sudan, and that ain't what my idea of America is.

0 Good Comment? | | Report

Post a Comment

from Todd Tanner wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

TM,

I appreciate the more congenial tone in your second comment. That said, and without reprising Mr. Herring's subsequent points, several of you earlier statements were way off base. Take your assertion that " All 'waters' in either Arizona or Montana . . . already protected by the CWA!"

That's not only inaccurate, it's flat out wrong. Upwards of 80% of the waters in Flathead County, Montana - where I happen to live - are now unprotected because of the Supreme Court's ruling.

I noticed that you left yourself a little wiggle room by putting the word "waters" in quotation marks (I'm assuming that you're referring to the Court's definition of water, rather than using punctuation to indicate irony ) but that just digs your hole even deeper. If you have to resort to semantics, you've already lost all credibility.

In any case, the most important thing we can do is protect the places we hunt and fish; in large part so that future generations will have the same sporting opportunities we now enjoy. I hope that you'll eventually come to see the truth of that statement, and that you'll start to weigh in on the side of hunters and anglers instead of the people who see the natural world as just another asset to be bought and sold.

TT

+6 Good Comment? | | Report
from hal herring wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

Sorry I took so long to respond- I have not been able to post for some reason.

TM,

I thank you for your comments, and appreciate the reasoned tone you have taken in your second post. Thank you for the links, too. I've read the cases before, but it was good to read them again. I've read the CWRA, and hope you will, too.

I am strongly convinced that, your assurances to the contrary, the Supreme Court decisions in Rapanos and in SWANCC did indeed greatly reduce the scope of the US Clean Water Act of 1972. As I wrote above, I have no problem with the Supreme Court decision. My concern is that the weaknesses of our Clean water Act as it is interpreted in the wake of these decisions, are many and terrible.

You and I both know that "navigable waters" do not exist in isolation. They are comprised of the volume of their tributaries, many of which, in more arid states, are ephemeral and seasonal, and thus now unprotected (note the figures of stream miles I quoted). Aquifers, too, do not exist in isolation. They are recharged by wetlands, by runoff, by potholes, swamps and sloughs, etc. These are no longer protected, as you have noted. As to brook trout streams being protected, well, my personal brook trout stream does not have a "significant nexus" with a navigable waterway, and it is NOT protected by the law. I am sure that you may find West Virginia readers who will argue that their brook trout streams, now buried under tons of mountain-top removal waste, proved not to be protected either.

You interpretation of this issue seems based on the idea that our navigable water resources exist in isolation, and so there is no need for concern, or for more stringent regulations than the ones that already exist. But your optimism is based on the presumption that tributaries either are protected, or that they need not be. Please refer to this case for what is happening since the Court decision: http://www.bizjournals.com/birmingham/stories/2009/12/14/daily36.html
Note that McWane Industries did settle the case and pay the fines, but the arguments presented in the case demonstrate that the protection of
non-navigable streams in the US is far from assured. I have a personal stake in that one- I sometimes fish the Locust Fk of the Black Warrior River, of which Village Creek is a non-navigable tributary.

I share your healthy suspicion of federal regulations and their intrusion on individual liberty and private property rights (the two things are inextricably joined). What I ask of a limited federal gov't- or a state gov't, if the state will indeed pick up the ball- is to accomplish the tasks that the individual cannot. Military defense and environmental protection are two of these tasks that come to mind first. Protection of water resources would be among the most crucial. As you mentioned in your other post (on Kirk Deeter's blog) today, we have come a long way in limiting the externalities that were once the norm- a company doesn't want to pay for disposing of its effluents, so it just puts them in the creek for us to live with- etc. I support the CWRA because I don't want to reverse that progress.

And by the way, my use of the adjective "feculent" to describe the Ganges is not hyperbole. I Do not think that anyone alive could argue that the Ganges is not "feculent." Just a quick internet search:

"Nearly 89 million litres of sewage is daily disposed into Ganga from the 12 municipal towns that fall along its route till Haridwar. The amount of sewage disposed into the river increases during the Char Dham Yatra season when nearly 15 lakh (1.5 million) pilgrims visit the state between May and October each year."
from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution_of_the_Ganges

We got a real good thing going here in the US, TM. The Clean Water Act, as it was interpreted before the Court rulings, was a bigger part of that than most people realize, or have ever had to realize. I'm not afraid that some gov't pencil-pusher is going to come to my place and write me up for grading out the puddles in my road. But I'd hate to see us lose what our parents fought for, because somebody with a vested interest in the ability to destroy and pollute convinces us that there's a pencil-pusher out there, just waiting for his chance to attack. Feculence is out there. It's real. It's the norm for a billion or so folks in other countries. Not here, I say.

+5 Good Comment? | | Report
from shane wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

You gotta love it. It works every time. Hal posts about some conservation issue (aka hippie commie crap) important to us, and some genius always has to come and call it out in a ridiculous manner.

The BS that common men with nothing to gain from it are willing to spread in the name of industrial waste dumpage amazes me every time.

Sheep voting for wolves.

Chickens voting for the colonel.

+4 Good Comment? | | Report
from rock rat wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

I wish we could restore these important protections so the children of my children can also fish brook trout.

+3 Good Comment? | | Report
from TM wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

Todd,

I've nothing against you or Mr. Herring. I donate to conservation groups, enjoy nature, support D.U., and generally consider myself to be a conservationist. I'm just saying that it's misleading to contend that the U.S. no longer has an effective Clean Water Act. You can't pollute a trout stream. Try and you'll be prosecuted -- under the Clean Water Act.

And the Supreme Court went out of its way to state that "waters of the United States" were broader than "navigable waters" to be used for the transport of people or goods. It also stated that earlier rulings about where adjoining wetlands stopped and where streams began were still regulated by the EPA under the Clean Water Act's authority.

It's only isolated, ephemeral, temporary channels that are no longer within the EPA's authority. Accordingly, this editorial is inaccurate in its fundamental premise.

The current state of things may not be good -- especially for the potholes -- , but scrutinize the bills floating around before forming your own opinion. They go further than you think.

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from Todd Tanner wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

"Wow." Rather than take my word that TM is way, way, way out of his league, why don't we head over to the Ducks Unlimted website and see if one of the most respected conservation organizations on the planet agrees with Mr. Herring, or with his critic?

http://www.ducks.org/cleanwater

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from wisc14 wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

well stated. sportsmen need to know how critical conservation issues are for the future and present state of hunting, fishing, and the great outdoors.

sorry but conservation isn't just for "green" hippies

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from PileatedPecker wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

Great post Hal. It seems some hunters and anglers don't care for clean water-or maybe they just don't care about anything. Serve them up a full glass of free market mercury laden water and they might start to care, but probably not. Here's a scary piece of news from Uintah county Utah where the county gov.(local mind you) have been thawing frozen culverts with oil and gas wastewater that contains hydrocarbons and who knows what else for possibly thirty years!

http://www.ubstandard.com/stories/Use-of-oil-field-water-in-ditches-inve...

I agree with your premise that the CWA is ineffective. If the CWA were effective we wouldn't be dealing with mercury contaminated streams and lakes across the country. The environment belongs to all its' inhabitants-and when a company pollutes a stream, they pollute me and they pollute you. Bring on the regulations. My health and the health of the planet trumps your personal property rights. Polluting the planet is not a personal liberty-it's a crime, it's immoral, and if you're a christian it's a sin.

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from sjsmarais@gmail.com wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

All too often the development that destroys habitat becomes financially unsustainable, leaving the bill for the cleanup or restoration or whatever you want to call it to the taxpayer. The CEO of that company retires rich and working folk pick up the tab, into perpetuity. And conservatives or usually FOR this?

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from TM wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

Hal,

I do not think it's hyperbole to call the Ganges feculent. I've been there, and feculent puts it mildly. I do think it's hyperbole to suggest that the CWA post-2006 would permit America's waterways to become the feculent Ganges. It's the same style of argument we get whenever there's a gun tragedy or a Supreme Court decision on gun rights in this Country. Support the xyz gun control laws or we'll have another Columbine, etc.

The CWA continues to exist as a valid law and continues to protect the waters of the U.S. The Restoration Act expands regulations land use in ways that many find concerning, all in the name of clean water. This may or may not be a good thing, but a great number of farmers and ranchers have concerns.

Contrary to the suggestions of some readers, all of us (myself included) very much value clean water. There are tradeoffs in the proposed bill, and restrictions that many readers here would be concerned with if they knew the details. Support it if, on balance, you think it's a good bill that adds important new regulations. Just don't be goaded into supporting it with the mistaken belief that "the United States no longer has an effective Clean Water Act."

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from Tony Berg wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

I work in the waste/water treatment industry and our discharge requirements are put in place and closely monitored by the Ohio EPA. Through proper treatment of this stream and the discharges going into it we have brought it back to some of the purest water. A rare breed of darter fish has even appeared back into this waterway. So try to relax. Our national waterways and wetlands are cleaner now than they have been since the industrial revolution. However there is still work to do and that does not mean we don't need to pay attention to this important issue, just don't need to get worked up over filling in an old gravel pit.

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from PileatedPecker wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

I agree with 90% of what you write. However, the exceptionalism you speak of, that which I would also argue is quantifiable, may be one of the most selfish forms of exceptionalism that exist. We have attempted to preserve many of our waters, wildlands, wetlands and deserts in our own country for our own good; all while we gobble up the planet for it's rare earths, precious timber, the massive amounts of oil, the rare and delicious edible fruits, and let us not forget the millions of childhoods spent fabricating our garments. We all know this; the cliche statistic that 5% of the world population consumes a quarter of the worlds resources. But if we are going to quantify our exceptionalism and declare it more exceptional than Mexico or Guatemala, it should be in the context of how we operate internationally. And if we account for all the nukes, and all the uranium mines and all the lithium mines that feed this hungry nation, we might find that quantifiably we are far less exceptional than 1 billion foriegners crapping in a river. I imagine that human feces breaks down a lot quicker than mercury or arsenice or benzene. Don't get me wrong-I'm behind the environmental laws just as firmly as most of us, I just don't know that they make us exceptional, in the elevating sense.

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from Cgull wrote 1 year 16 weeks ago

What has me worried is all the hazardous waste deep well injection that is going on all over the country. yes it's a convenient way to hide/dump hazardous waste, but how safe is pumping tons and tons of hazardous waste in the earth? What's going to happen when earth quakes expose these to our water table and aquifers? Gas and oil companies fill these wells with hazardous waste. Then find a natural gas reservoir and start fracking the area. What does this fracking do to these hazardous waste deep well injection sites? Aquifiers, who needs em anyhow?

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from Tony Berg wrote 1 year 16 weeks ago

not screwing things up in the first place is a great idea. But as long as humans consume goods we will continue to create pollutants, and we are still trying to rid ourselves of pollutants from previous generations. To my knowledge heavy metals can not be purified from our waters. (if i'm wrong I would love to hear from someone on this subject.) So we will always have to take a proactive approach to controlling these wastes. And Hal i agree with what you are writing. It's just that solids wastes managment is a growing problem that will never go away, it has to go somewhere. I would rather give up a man made gravel pit and take a stand on saving a natural wetland any day.
These message boards a great way for sharing ideas and discussing these issues.
I think we can all agree on one point..... THERE ARE ENOUGH DAMN SHOPPING MALLS IN THIS NATION, DON'T BUILD THEM ON OUR WETLAND HABITATS!

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from Todd Tanner wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

Great piece, Hal. Unless sportsmen start advocating for clean water legislation like the Clean Water Restoration Act, we're going to loose even more of the places we hunt and fish. Hopefully the folks who've read your post will start calling their senators and congressmen and demanding that Congress pass this legislation.

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from timromano wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

bravo Hal! Thank you for the gentle reminder. I'll be sure to pass on.

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from hal herring wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

Your point is tough to argue with, Mr. Pileated.

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from shane wrote 1 year 16 weeks ago

Our biggest problem is that we never consider the consequences of our actions before we go forward. How about a little research? Maybe, you know, just think it over for a minute.

We see dollar signs and get all excited and just do it, then deal with the problems later. That's what little children and frogs do.

Only fools rush in.

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from Ed Fishhead wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

Please regulate my water supply

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from Clay Cooper wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

After the spill in the Gulf, the answer is obvious. The Obama administration made every effort to stop cleanup!

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from hal herring wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

Thanks for the comments here, everybody.

TM, I wish I could share your optimism. The McWane case is, I believe a warning shot across all of our bows- at least all of us who know or care about what is at stake. Please take a look at those arguments. I still fail to understand your contention that mainstem waters are protected even though the waters that make them up are not.

I understand that the CWRA worries some farmers and ranchers. I've been involved in, or been around, farming and ranching since I was eleven years old, and I've seen a whole lot of practices related to water that should have been gotten rid of a long time ago. I much, much prefer an incentive-based method of solving these problems rather than a federal law - I firmly believe in the carrot, and not the stick- but somewhere there has to be a stick. I wish it was not so, but human nature has always proved otherwise. I am seeing big advances in stormwater control in some places- federal policies can help, with tax incentives and programs like WRP expanded, or just fully funded. I'd like to see property tax relief for land in floodplains, and reform of the federal Flood insurance program to lift the incentives for developing in flood prone areas.

In an ideal world,we wouldn't need the CWRA. Human beings would not pour their sewage in rivers, or boiler grease in the little tributary creeks. They wouldn't fill in the wetlands and displace floodwaters onto their neighbors, or grade the prairie potholes to get a few more rows of crops in, and let somebody else worry about the dang ducks and frogs.

To tonyb123,
Part of what was most interesting about the Court's SWANCC decision was that most people would agree with you that the gravel pit that the waste company wanted to fill was not that big of a deal. When the company found out it was protected because it was sometimes used by migratory waterfowl, they, rightly in my opinion, decided that the CWA never said anything about that. And they went to court, and won.
But the decision threw into question NOT just some old gravel pits, about which noone really needed to get worked up. It threw into question all isolated waters. And that is something, if not to get worked about, well, that needs to be fixed.

I've noticed something strange. Liberals love to talk about how us more traditional people believe in American Exceptionalism, and how stupid and jingoistic that makes us. They talk about how America is not really, quantifiably, any better than other countries. Which is absurd. Whenever I have to talk with these folks, I always point out, among other things, our visionary environmental laws, democratically produced decisions that have improved our air and water and lives, restored our rivers and wildlife, and how these laws serve all the people, not just the wealthy or the privileged. To me, these laws show us at our best- that's why I mentioned China, India, Mexico, above.

But there's another kind of American Exceptionalism that I see more and more(and liberals have this kind too, with their contempt for liberty) - this American Exceptionalism is a belief that we can act just as stupidly as other countries, that we don't need, for example,the same strong clean water act that has produced such good results so far. We can do it here just like they do it in Mexico, or China, and heck, it's the US, it'll still be okay. Our rivers will never be like the Ganges. Why not? Just because.

That's a bit delusional, no?

We have indeed been exceptional. I'd like to see it continue.

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from shane wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

I think not screwing things up in the first place is a lot more visionary and exceptional than having to fix a big mess.

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from Trapper Vic wrote 1 year 16 weeks ago

Everyone seems to blame political agenda of one party or the other until we can stop this crap and focus on what needs to be done these blogs go nowhere. Waterways, filter strips, reforestation, conservation reserve programs like wetlands and cp33 are the how you can clean up your water. legislation and belly aching will not do it.

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from jrok6661 wrote 1 year 11 weeks ago

Does everything have to be so political? Can't we just protect our waters cause it is the right thing to do? I don't have to cheerlead for either party to say that I want my states waters to be clean and free of pollutants. No one wants unnecessary regulation, but we do need some rules governing our land. No rule of law leads to anarchy. They have this in the Sudan, and that ain't what my idea of America is.

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from hal herring wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

test

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from shane wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

Hal - everyone with his wits about him knows that every last statement or "fact" on Wikipedia is just more propaganda of the socialist agenda...

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from TM wrote 1 year 17 weeks ago

Wow. This editorial is legally wrong, factually suspect, filled with hyperbole ("the feculent Ganges" really?), and misleading appeals to authority ("300 [unnamed] groups concerned with water"). If you want the straight dope, read the Court's opinion, or at least the syllabi of those opinions.
http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/04-1034.ZS.html
http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/99-1178.ZS.html

If you do so, you'll learn:
1. The Cuyahoga River is . . . protected by the CWA!
2. Your brooktrout stream is . . . protected by the CWA!
3. All "waters" in either Arizona or Montana . . . already protected by the CWA!

So why, fellow readers, is the sky falling? Because the Court held that "waters of the United States" does not include "channels through which water flows intermittently or ephemerally, or channels that periodically provide drainage for rainfall."

So water means water, not the plumbing through which water flows (which may, itself be subject to other laws).

As an avid duckhunter, I'm a bit troubled by what impact this might have on the prarie potholes. As a fisherman
I'm not at all concerned, as the current law will continue to protect all "waters of the United States."

Why not expand it? Well, if you do, do it carefully. If not, can any of us feel comfortable filling in ruts in our seasonal roads without an EPA permit? Channeling a spring on our recreational property? Etc.

Be careful with requests for more regulation. You might get them.

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