


February 24, 2011
Tie Talk: Soft-Hackle Bugs
by Tim Romano
Another great pattern explained by Jason Borger. Thanks Jason!
If you've never fished or experimented with soft-hackle flies I suggest you give it a try. To me they are a highly versatile, and extremely "buggy" looking. Many times they've instilled confidence for me simply by how realistic the way they look. Jason of course explains why in reality they're so effective below...
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by Jason Borger
The recent death of friend and soft-hackle-fly aficionado, Sylvester Nemes, sparked this TieTalk post. Syl loved his soft-hackles, and hopefully his various books devoted to the subject will be along-lasting legacy of that love. In that vein, here' s a simple little soft-hackle designed to be fished in the film, dead-drift (it can also be swung, but this fly is really meant as a "cripple" or "stillborn" mimic). The pattern is pretty much a straightforward soft-hackle, with the addition of a trailing shuck, and if you wish, a wrap or two of stiffer hackle added to give the fly some added visual texture and impression.
Some TieTalk readers may recognize this particular variation by the name, "Wet/Dry Fly" (a name my father, Gary, likes to use in his writing), but it can also just go by the generic "trailing-shuck soft hackle." Tie it in the right color(s) for your favored mayfly (or caddis) hatch, and fish it dead-drift right in the film (that's really the wet/dry part). If you like, go ahead and swing it, or fish it with a split-shot down deep. I can say that this trailing-shuck variation, fished in the film during PMD, BWO and other mayfly hatches has done the trick in some amazing ways. I'm sure that at least a few TieTalk readers also know about the "magic" of a trailing-shuck soft hackle....
Tying instructions (needed materials are listed as we go):
1. To save time, prepare your soft-hackles ahead of actual tying. Do this by first stripping a few barbs from the base of each feather (this cleans up the base of the feather and makes it easy to get a hold of the feather shaft). Then, grab the feather at its tip, and stroke the bulk of the barbs rearward. Snip the tip barbs off cleanly to form a small triangle shape (see illustration). The triangle shape is what will be tied in when making the hackle. This tends to reduce feather shaft breakage when wrapping, and makes for a clean overall look to the hackle, as well.
2. Get the hook in the vise, and wrap the shank with thread, ending at the rear of the shank.
3. Tie in a trailing shuck, using sparkle yarn or a similar material. Make the shuck 1/2 to 3/4 the length of the body, and don't overdo the thickness of the shuck (error on the thin side rather than the thick side. I also prefer to use a "ragged" shuck, not one cut off square at the end).
4. Dub the body, using dubbing that matches the color of the newly emerged insect (leave enough room at the front of the shank for a hackle). A number of dubbings work well, either synthetic or natural. Finer dubbings work better for the smaller insect species, and you may want to check if the dubbing you choose change color dramatically when wet.
5. Tie in the prepared soft hackle at the front of the body. Make sure that the juncture between the trimmed tip area (the triangle) and the bulk of the barbs is right at the front of the body. Wrap down the triangle portion, ending with the thread at the hook eye (leave no head-space).
6. Wrap the soft-hackle forward, ending right behind at the hook eye, and tie it off. (Note: If you wanted to add an extra wrap or two of stiffer hackle, you would need to take that into consideration, and adjust hackle spacing and wraps of the soft-hackle accordingly).
7. Now stroke the hackle back along the body of the fly and wrap a few tight, and tightly spaced, turns of thread back against the hackle, forming a small head. This wrapping procedure forces the soft-hackle to flow rearward more, versus standing straight out away from the body.
8. Tie off, and add a drop of flexible cement to the head of the fly, allowing it flow slightly into the very base of the hackle (this toughens the fly a bit overall).
9. Go fish!
--Drawings by Jason Borger from Designing Trout Flies by Gary A. Borger. For more info on fishing flies in the surface film, check out Gary's new book, Fishing the Film.
Comments (12)
I do not fish as much soft hackle as I should. A very simple and effective pattern.
I should also mention that the hackle feather(s) should be chosen with the insect wing color more or less in mind (a nice dun-gray seems to work well for quite a few mayflies, but go with what seems right for the insect in question). From an angling perspective, one might also try fishing this fly in a "selective dropper" rig. That is, running two (or more) stages of the hatching insect(s) in a dropper set-up. If the fish are really keyed on one particular stage, you'll know in short order by the fly that gets the most "eats."
I make it a "system" of tying the soft hackle a special way that allows me to tie them very small, and I tie them very large using all kinds of game bird feathers, from starling, Partridge to Pheasant rump feathers to mallard flank feathers..I apply the feather behind a beadhead rather than wrap it in. I can sink it deep with tungsten, or fish it in the film using a small, plastic bead.
Sayfu—Thanks for adding the additional info and tying approach (I've seen some lovely "film-fly" beadheaded soft-hackles out there). I'd also add to some more the conversation by saying that if a tyer can handle dubbing loops, there's a third way to get soft-hackles in place (I like the dubbing loop method myself, due to its ability to make soft-hackles from all sorts of feathers and bits of feathers).
As I've mentioned before, love the soft hackle. If I were a courageous fisherman, as an experiment, I would fish soft hackles all season to see how the numbers compare to the miriad number of flies I use during the year. I would bet that it would be pretty close. Sayfu, how do you tie in the hackle? Do you wrap the feather fibers around the shank,tie in with a couple of soft wraps, pull them to the proper length, and then tighten the thread?
Jason. I showed the "applying" approach to Sylvester himself 5, or 6 yrs. ago at our big flytying expo in Idaho Falls. When I sat down at his booth to watch him tie, he said to me he wished he could tie them much smaller than a #14. I said I'd show him a way, and sat down at his booth, and tied one showing him how to apply the feather, and if the hackles are too long you can draw the feather back through the thread to the length you want adjusting the feather length. Sylvester got excited about it, and drew a number of diagrams on paper, and included it in his latest book. The key though, to make it easy to secure the feather is the front bead. It allows you to pull the feather down behind the bead and trim it off securing the feather, BUT, Sy insisted I do it without a bead, because he doesn't use any synthetics..fur and feathers only. The very small XSM plastic beads in brown, black, peacock herl look very much like a bug head, help in sizing because you can't crowd the eye, and keep the eye free of head cement. I use those small plastics on my BWO's, midges, and PMD surface patterns. I use the Borger knot to tie them off, and it is a very effective, very simple to tie fly. The other aspect, which you know, is you do not need to see the fly,... follow with the rod tip, maybe make a mend, and feel the tug.
I tie and fish soft hackles pretty regularly. I have had very good luck with the variations of th the fly fishing and because they are so easy to tie I had many variations. During the winter, I usually use a smaller size 14-16 hook, black thread body, ribbed it w/ copper wire and put the hackle behind a beadhead. Summer I use a similar fly but have had more luck with red or orange bodies. I am not sure why,
syl books, along with others, have contributed to the longevity of Soft-hackles in an art that begs to expand to the more complex. I consistently bring in fish with clients using Flymphs and Softs. In Two Cenuries of Soft-Hackles flies, Mr. Nemes gives us a look at the evolution, methods and use of the flies using a historical formate, gleeming new insight with each turn of the page.
Allen McGee gives a perfect pictorial example on 10 of his book Tying and Fishing Soft-Hackled Nymps showing just how this fly mimics an ascending insect with legs and wings held back.
Jason, thank you for the always valuable and timely input. If you haven't investigated the benefit of tying the SH flies don't delay. You'll save money, time tying and catch fish.
Jason well understands soft hackles, and then some. Soft hackles were rejected when the entomology evolution in fly fishing moved to the forefront, and simple wet flies had no understanding of the different stages of aquatic insects, and the more "sophisticated' patterns that represented those stages. It is apparent to me that the key component in a soft hackle pattern is the movement of the hackle that telegraphs the fly is "living" and not just a none living object floating down the river like a piece of bark etc. Provide a nymph profile, and you've added to the soft hackles effectiveness...color comes last. There are still those that would rather be more sophisticated. The soft hackle is making a very big comeback.
The first three flies I learned to tie were a Gray Hackle Yellow, a Gray Hackle Peacock, and a Rio Grande King. The last one was the most difficult to tie due to those pain in the butt white, duck quill wings. The first two are the most effective flies I have ever used for both trout and panfish. When I began using Partridge and Starling feathers for my soft hackles instead of webby grizzly hackle, they became even more effective. I usually tie the soft hackle in first, then the body, and then a dark gray fur/synthetic thorax, or one made of peacock and/or black or brown ostrich. My soft hackles tend to be VERY scantily dressed. Sizes 12-16 seem to work best in our freestone streams here on the west coast, and I prefer flies tied on a one-size bigger, 1XL/2X Wide hook (for instance, tying a partridge-and-green soft hackle with size 16 dimensions on a size 14, 1 XL hook). It's almost impossible to fish a soft hackle "wrong"!
I was introduced to oft hackle last year when a friend gave me a couple flyboxes he had been holding on for 15 years. There were some beautiful flies in the bunch but many had begun to come apart. I found a fly tied with brown thread and gold wire rib the whole length of the fly tied with wood duck flank or partridge soft hackle. The body was bulky and tied on a size 14 hook. I let most of the flies sit in the box and took a few pictures but never used one. One day the thought hit me that someone had tied these flies to use so I began replicating a few nymphs and one was the brown and gold soft hackle. I chose to fish the old fly that seemed to be calling for me. I cast to a nice ripple in 2 feet of water behind a boulder and on the first cast I watched the line stop. I was so amazed I almost didn't set the hook. Even though I was sleeping when I pulled back so did the fish. I hooked and landed a 2 pound brown on the first cast. I caught 2 more real nice fish before I lost the fly. I even tried the one I had tied with rusty dubbing and caught a nice rainbow of about the same size. It was a great experience and helped me add some soft hackle flies to my fly box. It also made me realize that I did not have to add a bead head to every nymph I tied as I had in the past.
when i first started tying flies i met an old codger who had been tying and fly fishing all his life. The first fly he taught me to tie he called the killer. All it was was a heron tail feather flue for tail and body and a starling feather collered for a hackle. I remember we had this pond around here in eastern ct that should of been a fly pond because the only time you could catch fish on bait was the first week of the season. The rest of the time they would only hit flies. I took that old killer of mine and caught fish after fish,during what i now know was a hatch of hendricksons. Been using starling hackled flies ever since.
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I was introduced to oft hackle last year when a friend gave me a couple flyboxes he had been holding on for 15 years. There were some beautiful flies in the bunch but many had begun to come apart. I found a fly tied with brown thread and gold wire rib the whole length of the fly tied with wood duck flank or partridge soft hackle. The body was bulky and tied on a size 14 hook. I let most of the flies sit in the box and took a few pictures but never used one. One day the thought hit me that someone had tied these flies to use so I began replicating a few nymphs and one was the brown and gold soft hackle. I chose to fish the old fly that seemed to be calling for me. I cast to a nice ripple in 2 feet of water behind a boulder and on the first cast I watched the line stop. I was so amazed I almost didn't set the hook. Even though I was sleeping when I pulled back so did the fish. I hooked and landed a 2 pound brown on the first cast. I caught 2 more real nice fish before I lost the fly. I even tried the one I had tied with rusty dubbing and caught a nice rainbow of about the same size. It was a great experience and helped me add some soft hackle flies to my fly box. It also made me realize that I did not have to add a bead head to every nymph I tied as I had in the past.
I do not fish as much soft hackle as I should. A very simple and effective pattern.
I should also mention that the hackle feather(s) should be chosen with the insect wing color more or less in mind (a nice dun-gray seems to work well for quite a few mayflies, but go with what seems right for the insect in question). From an angling perspective, one might also try fishing this fly in a "selective dropper" rig. That is, running two (or more) stages of the hatching insect(s) in a dropper set-up. If the fish are really keyed on one particular stage, you'll know in short order by the fly that gets the most "eats."
I make it a "system" of tying the soft hackle a special way that allows me to tie them very small, and I tie them very large using all kinds of game bird feathers, from starling, Partridge to Pheasant rump feathers to mallard flank feathers..I apply the feather behind a beadhead rather than wrap it in. I can sink it deep with tungsten, or fish it in the film using a small, plastic bead.
Sayfu—Thanks for adding the additional info and tying approach (I've seen some lovely "film-fly" beadheaded soft-hackles out there). I'd also add to some more the conversation by saying that if a tyer can handle dubbing loops, there's a third way to get soft-hackles in place (I like the dubbing loop method myself, due to its ability to make soft-hackles from all sorts of feathers and bits of feathers).
As I've mentioned before, love the soft hackle. If I were a courageous fisherman, as an experiment, I would fish soft hackles all season to see how the numbers compare to the miriad number of flies I use during the year. I would bet that it would be pretty close. Sayfu, how do you tie in the hackle? Do you wrap the feather fibers around the shank,tie in with a couple of soft wraps, pull them to the proper length, and then tighten the thread?
Jason. I showed the "applying" approach to Sylvester himself 5, or 6 yrs. ago at our big flytying expo in Idaho Falls. When I sat down at his booth to watch him tie, he said to me he wished he could tie them much smaller than a #14. I said I'd show him a way, and sat down at his booth, and tied one showing him how to apply the feather, and if the hackles are too long you can draw the feather back through the thread to the length you want adjusting the feather length. Sylvester got excited about it, and drew a number of diagrams on paper, and included it in his latest book. The key though, to make it easy to secure the feather is the front bead. It allows you to pull the feather down behind the bead and trim it off securing the feather, BUT, Sy insisted I do it without a bead, because he doesn't use any synthetics..fur and feathers only. The very small XSM plastic beads in brown, black, peacock herl look very much like a bug head, help in sizing because you can't crowd the eye, and keep the eye free of head cement. I use those small plastics on my BWO's, midges, and PMD surface patterns. I use the Borger knot to tie them off, and it is a very effective, very simple to tie fly. The other aspect, which you know, is you do not need to see the fly,... follow with the rod tip, maybe make a mend, and feel the tug.
I tie and fish soft hackles pretty regularly. I have had very good luck with the variations of th the fly fishing and because they are so easy to tie I had many variations. During the winter, I usually use a smaller size 14-16 hook, black thread body, ribbed it w/ copper wire and put the hackle behind a beadhead. Summer I use a similar fly but have had more luck with red or orange bodies. I am not sure why,
syl books, along with others, have contributed to the longevity of Soft-hackles in an art that begs to expand to the more complex. I consistently bring in fish with clients using Flymphs and Softs. In Two Cenuries of Soft-Hackles flies, Mr. Nemes gives us a look at the evolution, methods and use of the flies using a historical formate, gleeming new insight with each turn of the page.
Allen McGee gives a perfect pictorial example on 10 of his book Tying and Fishing Soft-Hackled Nymps showing just how this fly mimics an ascending insect with legs and wings held back.
Jason, thank you for the always valuable and timely input. If you haven't investigated the benefit of tying the SH flies don't delay. You'll save money, time tying and catch fish.
Jason well understands soft hackles, and then some. Soft hackles were rejected when the entomology evolution in fly fishing moved to the forefront, and simple wet flies had no understanding of the different stages of aquatic insects, and the more "sophisticated' patterns that represented those stages. It is apparent to me that the key component in a soft hackle pattern is the movement of the hackle that telegraphs the fly is "living" and not just a none living object floating down the river like a piece of bark etc. Provide a nymph profile, and you've added to the soft hackles effectiveness...color comes last. There are still those that would rather be more sophisticated. The soft hackle is making a very big comeback.
The first three flies I learned to tie were a Gray Hackle Yellow, a Gray Hackle Peacock, and a Rio Grande King. The last one was the most difficult to tie due to those pain in the butt white, duck quill wings. The first two are the most effective flies I have ever used for both trout and panfish. When I began using Partridge and Starling feathers for my soft hackles instead of webby grizzly hackle, they became even more effective. I usually tie the soft hackle in first, then the body, and then a dark gray fur/synthetic thorax, or one made of peacock and/or black or brown ostrich. My soft hackles tend to be VERY scantily dressed. Sizes 12-16 seem to work best in our freestone streams here on the west coast, and I prefer flies tied on a one-size bigger, 1XL/2X Wide hook (for instance, tying a partridge-and-green soft hackle with size 16 dimensions on a size 14, 1 XL hook). It's almost impossible to fish a soft hackle "wrong"!
when i first started tying flies i met an old codger who had been tying and fly fishing all his life. The first fly he taught me to tie he called the killer. All it was was a heron tail feather flue for tail and body and a starling feather collered for a hackle. I remember we had this pond around here in eastern ct that should of been a fly pond because the only time you could catch fish on bait was the first week of the season. The rest of the time they would only hit flies. I took that old killer of mine and caught fish after fish,during what i now know was a hatch of hendricksons. Been using starling hackled flies ever since.
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