The sun's rays had yet to fully illuminate North Carolina's famed Currituck Sound, but the long, slender silhouettes buzzing the decoys were unmistakably pintails. They made one pass, banked back into the wind and danced gracefully into the blocks. Ducks Unlimited member Erinn Otterson of Virginia Beach, Va., picked out a bird, rose to shoot, and was soon admiring his first duck of the North Carolina season - a bull sprig. Not a bad start.
"We rounded out the day [the opener of the second split on November 10] with eight pintails and a gadwall," Otterson reports. "We've seen a lot of the early migrating dabblers like pintails, gadwalls, and greenwings, but it's a little strange how many scaup we're seeing already. On the first day we saw three groups, and they all had between 50 and 100 ducks. We probably could've shot a few, but we weren't set up for bluebills, especially not in those numbers."
Otterson is not alone in this observation.
"We're receiving many reports of good diver numbers, especially in regards to scaup, which I would consider a little earlier than usual," says Joe Fuller, migratory game bird coordinator for the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission. "We don't do formal duck surveys until January, but we also believe we got a good early push of dabbler species, including strong numbers of green-winged teal. Good numbers of ducks in general are reported for the Currituck, Pamlico Sound, and various state impoundments along the coast. I've heard from a lot of hunters who are doing pretty well in those locations."
It's also shaping up to be a good year for the 5,000 lucky North Carolina hunters who drew tundra swan permits, which allow each hunter to bag one swan.
"I haven't shot my swan yet," says Otterson, "But they've arrived. We're seeing a lot of them staging near the Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge."
Arriving waterfowl have been aided by ample natural wetlands, thanks to a fairly wet summer and recent rains.
"We have good water in a lot of our beaver ponds and natural wetland habitats, which is great for the birds," Fuller says. "The extra water also helped state and private waterfowl managers to flood impoundments for hunting and habitat. As far as diver habitat goes, we had a good production year for submerged aquatic vegetation. We don't know for sure how a few storms affected the vegetation, but I suspect the ducks will still find it in pretty good quantities."
Find hunting and migration reports in your area on the Ducks Unlimited Migration Map.
Kyle Wintersteen is a freelance writer who has waterfowl hunted the Atlantic Flyway for two decades. He has been published in multiple national publications including American Hunter and Wildfowl.

By Michael R. Shea

All eyes are on Hurricane Sandy, which is on track to hit the U.S. East Coast. Meteorologists have put south Florida on alert and issued an “area of concern” warning for the Northeast U.S., from the Norfolk area to Maine.
Sandy is tracking right into the teeth of a major winter storm developing in the West and strong Arctic winds moving in from the North. Some are comparing this three-tiered attack to “the so-called Perfect Storm that struck off the coast of New England in 1991,” the AP reported Thursday. Before then, the storm will impact Florida and deliver some much-needed rain to the Southeast this weekend. But it has the potential to slam the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic with gale-force winds, heavy rain, potential flooding and even snow.
“It might be bad for society, but it could be a good time to be a duck hunter,” said Avery Pro Staffer Arliss Reed. [ Read Full Post ]
By Michael R. Shea

Early season duck hunting has been underway for about a week in most states north of the Mason Dixon, with mixed reports on bird numbers and hunter success rolling in. New Jersey’s south zone plays catch-up this week, opening Saturday, and Pennsylvania’s Lake Erie shore zone opens on Monday.
Typically in low water conditions, as much of the flyway is facing, spots can get burned out relatively quickly. Birds concentrate on limited available water. Hunters find it and blast away. The birds move on. As Pennsylvania waterfowl biologist Kevin Jacobs told me, October early seasons typically send birds up and out the first week, especially when the weather is dry. [ Read Full Post ]
By Michael R. Shea
Record low temperatures could strike much of the Atlantic Flyway this weekend, with widespread freeze potential extending from Maine down to parts of Northern Virginia and the Midwest. Northwest winds gusting to 30 mph could drop the temperature as much as 13 degrees below average in some areas. That’s all to say the duck hunting this weekend and next week could be very, very good.
At the top of the flyway, bird numbers over previous weeks have almost doubled, by some counts. On Tuesday, 16,800 ducks over 13 different species were counted on the Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge, on Lake Champlain in Swanton, Vermont. That’s 1.8 times more than the 9,300 birds that were counted on September 24. [ Read Full Post ]
By Michael R. Shea
Mixed reports from opening weekend in Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont have many speculating a slow start to the Atlantic flyway duck migration. Bird counters in and around the Chesapeake Bay agree, but a cold snap expected to hit the East Coast this weekend could jump-start the season.
Brad Shepard, who lives near Augusta, had a bang-up opening day last week in Maine’s north zone. “Three of us all shot limits and saw 200 to 250 birds – a good mix of mallards and woodies,” he said. “We got seven the next day, a banded woodie, then the last day of early goose season we got five between three of us.” A few miles down in the south zone, it was a different story with heavier hunting pressure and fewer birds.
“Southern Maine I’ve got some mixed reports,” said Kelsey Sullivan, migratory and upland game bird biologist with the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. “It’s been very mediocre south on Bangor.” [ Read Full Post ]
By Michael R. Shea
With low water and seemingly high resident duck numbers, October can’t come fast enough for northeastern hunters. Reports from Maine and New York down through southern New England confirm dry conditions are concentrating ducks around open water. In upstate New York, many hunters are betting early season success on the St. Lawrence River as ponds and swamps in the region have all but completely dried up, said Albany-based Avery Prostaffer Arliss Reed.
“Out scouting for deer in the woods I stumbled on a little pond and jumped 20 mallards,” he said. “There are hardly any ducks in the field, but driving around every visible pond has 20, 30 ducks. We’re seeing flocks of blue-wings of 40 to 50 birds, wood ducks everywhere. I just watched 100 brant in the Hudson Valley and they were rolling! They were on their way to Long Island!” [ Read Full Post ]
By Michael R. Shea
Early migrators are starting to show with sporadic reports of Canada geese in Maine, Connecticut and Pennsylvania and blue-winged teal reports trickling in south of the Delaware River.
Weather has certainly played a factor as temperatures dropped this week and heavy thunder and windstorms lashed the east. Still, with an exceptionally dry summer by all reports water levels remain low.
“Typical swamps aren’t holding water,” said Kenny Gray, an Avery Pro Staffer out of Chestertown, Maryland. “But with the heavy rain we should have some new pockets of water – flooded grasslands and fields.”
[ Read Full Post ]
By Michael R. Shea
Despite a brief cold snap, hot weather continues to plague Atlantic flyway Canada goose hunters. By all reports birds are flying at irregular hours, some feeding in fields well after dark, others spending the day on the water, feeding at pond’s edge. The weather has delayed corn harvests in many states, though most areas are seeing at least silage being cut now.
“We’re seeing birds primarily in hay fields,” said Bill Crenshaw, wildlife biologist with the Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department. “This dry weather has really pushed back the [corn] harvest.” [ Read Full Post ]
A Special Report by Dale Humburg, Ducks Unlimited Chief Scientist
Editor's Note: See Dale Humberg discussing the 2012 Waterfowl Survey here.
About the time the waterfowl season closes, I begin thinking about the next one. Beginning in February, I pay attention to snowfall on the prairies, followed over the next 8 months by migration back north, reports of breeding populations, summer habitat conditions, regulations announcements, late summer and fall rains, weather fronts, and timing of freeze-up. In each instance, my expectations for the next season are either heightened or reeled in to a degree.
As a waterfowl hunter, I admit to being optimistic no matter what. As a waterfowl biologist, I am realistic about uncertain weather, water, and waterfowl migrations. Let’s review this year so far and look ahead. [ Read Full Post ]
By Michael R. Shea

Wacky weather and late bird flights characterized opening day on the Atlantic flyway. With most states opening to bluebird weather on Labor Day weekend, hunting was hot, humid, and in some places … crowded.
Hunting the coastal salt ponds along Rhode Island’s south shore, it was almost impossible to avoid the clam diggers, tubers, kayakers and pleasure boaters sunning themselves in the 85-degree weather. “Camo is the new fashion!” one visor-clad older woman on a bright orange sea kayak hollered as we put in at the boat ramp.
Finding a setup safely away from all the sunglasses and bathing suits took some doing, but soon enough bystanders were well far down the horizon. The geese have learned the kayaks are safe. We watched a few waves of birds land down in their direction as the sun fell low and we collectively wished the cornfields were cut. We packed up early, but not before I shot two that decoyed nicely – one carrying a little jewelry. [ Read Full Post ]
By Michael R. Shea
Up and down the Atlantic flyway, resident Canada goose populations seem to be fluctuating on a state-by-state basis. But waterfowl biologists north and south all agreed there are way too many.
In Maine, spring resident goose surveys “were off the wall,” said Kelsey Sullivan, migratory and upland game bird biologist with the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. “We had really high production.”
Typically the state’s bird count will show 40 to 60 percent young birds. This year it was closer to 80 or 85 percent, Sullivan said. “Overall it’s been very good hatching conditions. At some of the sites the birds were well along, near fledging, so they appear to have made it through.”
New York state resident goose numbers peaked five or six years ago, averaging 240,000 birds, said Brian Swift, section head for game management, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. This year the spring count came up with 206,000 birds. Even still, “you don’t have to travel very far to find birds in New York,” he said.
By contrast, Delaware Fish and Wildlife estimates around 12,000 resident Canadas, up from 8,400 in 2001. “But Delaware is such a small state that it’s generally under sampled,” said Matt DiBona, game... [ Read Full Post ]