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Mississippi
Flyway

As this report is written, a strong storm system is pushing through upper and middle Mississippi Flyway states, bringing heavy snows, gale-force winds, and plummeting temperatures. Up to one foot of snow has fallen on parts of Iowa, Wisconsin, southern Minnesota, and Michigan, and the storm is now moving eastward into Illinois' duck-rich Illinois River bottoms.

The result should be a significant migration of mallards to points south, including Louisiana.

"We're hoping this weather system will do us some good," states Larry Reynolds, Waterfowl Study Leader for the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. "The second part of the season in our eastern and coastal zones reopened this past Saturday, and reports from hunters are mixed. Areas that have good habitat are producing well. Hunters in other areas where water and food conditions aren't so good have to work a little harder to get their birds."

For instance, Reynolds points to the southeast coastal area, where Hurricane Isaac came ashore in August, damaging freshwater aquatic vegetation in the process. "Numbers of ducks in this area are down around 25% compared to the long term average for this time of year," Reynolds says. "I'd rate habitat conditions in the southeast as poor to fair at best. Hunters there have had spotty success all year."

On the other hand, the southwest coastal area was not impacted by Hurricane Isaac, and plentiful natural food there has attracted a large number of ducks. In contrast to the southeast, southwest Louisiana has provided good hunting so far this season.

Reynolds continues that good habitat is lacking in the northeastern part of the state, which is still feeling the effects of drought from the summer and early fall. "The only water there is managed (intentionally flooded) water," he says. "Now, where there's water, duck numbers and hunter success are good. We have strong numbers of mallards, pintails, green-winged teal and ring-necked ducks on the waters that are available in that region."

One other subject worthy of note: Louisiana hunters are shooting an unusually large number of diving ducks, especially lesser scaup. These birds typically concentrate in the southeast coastal area, but this year they are showing up all across the coast. Reynolds says. "We've had more band recoveries in this season's first split than we had in all of last year. It appears that the scaup population has taken a big jump over last year."

Overall, December's statewide aerial survey of 2.06 million ducks is 15 percent lower than last year's count of 2.42 million. However, Reynolds is hoping the strong cold front will send more birds into the Bayou State. He concludes, "Early reports from the second split are good, and this weather system should help us all the way around."

Wade Bourne is the Editor-At-Large for Ducks Unlimited Magazine

Find hunting and migration reports in your area on the Ducks Unlimited Migration Map.

Mississippi
Real-Time Updates From The Mississippi
  • November 16, 2012

    Hard Hunting in Some Areas, Plenty of Birds in Others

    1

    By M.D. Johnson

    Tough is the best way I can describe hunting in the Mississippi Flyway right now. The buzz from the north of the border talks of hard weather – and some hard water – in Saskatchewan and Alberta. There are still birds that haven’t worked their way down through the Dakotas and the Missouri River into southwest Iowa, Missouri, and points southward. Mallards and big Canadas in the fields are the norm right now for our Canadian brothers, though Angelo Casbarro with the Avery Team still talks of the migration being at its peak around Toronto, with both water and field hunts producing for those intrepid souls hardy enough to endure the now-cold temperatures, frosty mornings, and almost constant threat of snow.
     
    In central Minnesota, Mark Brendemuehl sounded a bit – well – crestfallen when I spoke with him this morning. “I haven’t hunted in a week,” he said, “what with work and all. But, I have been driving around looking for pheasants, and I haven’t seen much at all in the way of ducks. A lot of geese, but I’m just not mad enough at the geese. We’re down to the last final days, maybe a week or so to go here, and as far as I’m concerned, it’s all but done. The only divers around are goldeneyes, and when they’re here, the season’s about a wrap.” [ Read Full Post ]

  • November 16, 2012

    From DU: Survey Flight Reports Above-Average Waterfowl Numbers in Illinois

    0

    By Wade Bourne

    Aerial surveys show that a strong frontal passage on November 12 pushed new ducks into the Illinois River Valley and along the upper Mississippi River.
     
    Aaron Yetter, a research scientist for the Illinois Natural History Survey, conducts weekly waterfowl counts in fall and winter from the Great Bend of the Illinois River near Hennepin, Illinois to the river's confluence with the Mississippi River at Grafton. From that point he turns north and flies up the Mississippi River to the Wisconsin border.
     
    On Nov. 13, Yetter counted significantly more ducks than are typical for this area at this time. "We are way ahead of the 10-year average for both the Illinois and Mississippi,” said Yetter. “Habitat conditions are very good along both rivers this year. I think this partially explains the increase.” [ Read Full Post ]

  • November 8, 2012

    From DU: Hoosier Hunters Await Big Migration

    2

    By Chris Jennings

    This summer's severe drought has had a major impact on waterfowl hunting in Indiana. Wetland habitat and ducks are generally in short supply on many traditional waterfowl hunting areas. Large lakes, reservoirs are holding a few birds, but are also receiving increased hunting pressure.

    Indiana's North Zone waterfowlers have experienced spotty success since the duck season opened on Oct. 20. Waterfowl numbers on Kankakee Fish and Wildlife Area (FWA) near North Judson are generally a good indication of migration in this part of the state. [ Read Full Post ]

  • November 8, 2012

    Next Front Should Turn Good Hunting Great

    3

    By M.D. Johnson

    This week, I’m coming to you folks from Habitat Flats in Sumner, Missouri, and the heart of the Mississippi Flyway. I’ve been here since Saturday, November 3, and while I would consider the hunting nothing less than spectacular, owner Tony Vandemore and his crew are watching the skies--and The Weather Channel—for the next big front to push new birds southward.

    “We’ve been killing ducks,” Tony told me as we headed out that first day, “but we’ve been dealing with no wind now for better than a week. There’s weather in the Dakotas, though, and things ought to get good this weekend.”

    South Dakotan, Ben Fujan, who guides for Vandemore and drove in from Sioux Falls last night (November 7), speaks of excellent bird numbers to the north and east of Missouri--ducks just poised to start making their way to the Show-Me State and points south. [ Read Full Post ]

  • November 7, 2012

    From DU: Crawfish Ponds, Rice, and a Cold Front Point to Promising South Louisiana Duck Opener

    0

    By Alicia Wiseman

    Rainfall across south Louisiana has been scattered and sparse. However, there seems to be plenty of water on the landscape. Crawfish ponds are flooded, most to a depth of six to eight inches and will provide valuable resting and loafing habitat for early-migrating waterfowl. Crawfish ponds can also provide foraging habitat if they are full of natural grasses and sedges or un-harvested second crop rice. The shallow depth will likely be maintained until December – all creating prime real estate for ducks.

    The rice crop was harvested in early August, but many fields were fertilized and re-flooded to produce a second crop. These fields are dry right now as they are being harvested, but most will be flooded again by December 1. Even though harvested, this second crop is extremely valuable to waterfowl as it puts waste grain available to waterfowl at key times. Also, harvesting the second crop flattens more of the rice stubble and the open water makes easily accessible foraging habitat for ducks. Establishing a gradual flood on these fields to make new food sources available throughout the winter and then responding by changing blind locations as necessary can make these second-crop fields extremely profitable for hunters. [ Read Full Post ]

  • November 2, 2012

    Good Numbers of Ducks and Geese—On Some Waters

    0

    By M.D. Johnson

    Unless you’ve been living under the proverbial rock for the past week (which really isn’t an excuse; today, even rocks have Internet access) you know that Hurricane Sandy hit the East Coast and points inland through the Ohio Valley very hard. It’s rain and wind for Ohio, Indiana, and eastern Illinois here in the Mississippi Flyway. Thus far, we Hawkeyes have been spared anything save for mild temperatures and a touch of grey sky. Our best from the Midwest and South-Central to those in the Atlantic Flyway as the cleanup and rebuilding begins.
     
    Along the easternmost part of the Mississippi Flyway in Trumbull County, Ohio, my cousin, Jim, writes to tell me the dreaded in-between time has officially arrived. “The first split in Ohio came to an end yesterday (28 October),” Jimmy said. “I thought with the cold temperatures and wind/rain, we’d see some new ducks, but nothing much. A handful of high-flying mallards and Canadas. Now it’s back to the gym until the second half starts on 24 November. Hopefully, the predicted 3-5 inches of rain from Sandy will help with our water conditions.” [ Read Full Post ]

  • November 1, 2012

    From DU: Arkansas Season Promising Despite Dry Conditions

    1

    By Craig Hilburn

    With the general Arkansas duck season less than one month away, many of the state’s waterfowl hunters are praying for rain. Rivers and lakes remain at low levels following the severe drought this past summer, and without significant rainfall many public hunting areas will offer limited habitat on opening day. Private lands are largely dry as well. Many landowners typically wait until right before duck season to pump water, hoping for rain to help flood fields and woods.

    In addition, the hot, dry weather likely reduced production of moist-soil plants—an important waterfowl food source—on many public hunting areas. Red oaks should have fair to good acorn production due to more abundant rainfall in 2011. Red oak species such as willow oaks require 15 months (two growing seasons) for acorns to mature, while species in the white oak group require only three months to mature.  [ Read Full Post ]

  • October 30, 2012

    Cold Weather Should Push Some Birds South

    0

    By M.D. Johnson

    Despite the weather coming through Iowa right now, I reckon what they say about the “October Lull” might actually have some truth to it. The blue-wings, along with quite a few of the locally raised wood ducks, have long since headed to warmer climes southward, and the northern birds – the hoped-for migrators – have yet to arrive, leaving – well – not a whole lot between the rivers here in the Hawkeye State at the moment. But enough with the glass half-empty.
     
    There is weather, though. A big – not massive, but big – cold front sweeping down from the Dakotas through the Upper Midwest brings with it hope for ‘fowlers in Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, and lands to the south. There are birds ahead of that front; perhaps not the swirling black clouds of mallards, but goodly numbers of grey ducks, green-wing teal, widgeon, and sprig. The truth is, it’s still far too nice in Canada, and gunners north of the border continue to do quite well in both the fields and on the water. [ Read Full Post ]

  • October 18, 2012

    Geese Bunching, Ducks Stirring, Big Water Will Be a Draw

    0

    By M.D. Johnson

    Like a locomotive of old, the Mississippi Flyway is bit by bit beginning to ball up steam. Another mass of cold Canadian air was slated to slide through this week, accompanied by from what our weatherman says will be 20 to 45 mph winds aloft. Now if that’s not a recipe for some type of migration, I’m not sure what is. Only time will tell.
     
    Out of the Great White North, Kentuckian Field Hudnall is, even as I write this, on the Delta Marsh near the town of Stonewall, Manitoba, just north of Winnipeg. Courtesy of text, Hudnall sends – “Rain! Very slow this morning. Hunting divers. Killed some bluebills and canvasbacks yesterday. Even some teal.” Seems the same cold front mentioned above has pushed a goodly number of birds out of northern and central Manitoba, and into the southern parts of the province or, as Hudnall’s case might be, into the northern half of North Dakota and northwest Minnesota. Ah, if we Yankees could only be so lucky. [ Read Full Post ]

  • October 12, 2012

    Wood Ducks in the Corn, Divers on the Way

    4

    By M.D. Johnson

    In northeast Ohio, where I grew up, wood ducks were synonymous with beaver swamps. Oh, you’d find them on the creeks (pronounced cricks, and spelled that way too sometimes) and we’d kill a few on the east branch of the Mahoning River, if we floated it early enough in the season. But usually, wood ducks, flooded pin oaks, duckweed, and buckbrush all went together like little kids and trick-or-treat.
     
    Now, I’m hearing that hunters in Minnesota are seeing clouds of woodies in the cornfields. I guess it makes sense, what with the marshes here in the Upper Midwest dramatically dry due to the summer drought. No water, no duckweed, no invertebrates; so the birds are going to the most abundant and most readily available food source going these days – corn. I did hit flights of wood ducks in a cornfield cut for silage on the opening day of Iowa’s early season one September. It was a lightning quick, right-at-first-light deal, but it was fascinating to see the colorful drakes and their drab girlfriends twisting and turning over stubble as opposed to cattails, ‘coon tail, and dark water. Sharp eyes could tell drake from hen; sharper shooting skills could bring home a pair like these, courtesy of that eastern Iowa morning. [ Read Full Post ]

  • October 4, 2012

    Early Northern Storm Should Get Ducks Moving

    0

    By M.D. Johnson

    Two words characterize the Mississippi Flyway now—COLD and FRONT. And not just your everyday little chill in the air. The red-headed weatherman here in eastern Iowa—Kaj O’Mara, who’s quite good, but looks young enough not to be out after the street lights come on—is calling for a 50-degree drop in temperature over the next 24-36 hours. So, so long, blue wing teal. Goodbye to many of the wood ducks still vying for what little water remains throughout the Hawkeye State. And hello to the first good push of Canadas, grey ducks, widgeon, sprig, and mallards, with—I hope!—a few green-wings thrown in there for good measure.
     
    A major early winter storm, complete with 45 mile-per-hour N/NW winds, is expected to dump from six to 12 inches of snow in the Red River Valley of North Dakota and into northwestern Minnesota into Friday morning. Chances are, given the forecast, the uppermost portions of the Mississippi Flyway will lose some birds, but it’s far too early in the season for hardy mallards and Canadas to be going much of anywhere. The snow shouldn’t stick around long—the ground’s still far too warm—and there should be some good hunting immediately following the storm as birds venture back out to feed. [ Read Full Post ]

  • September 27, 2012

    Temps, Water Making All the Difference

    1

    By M.D. Johnson

    We’ll start in the southern reaches of the flyway this week, and work our way back up north. A reverse migration, so to speak.
     
    I’m in Buras, Louisiana–a guest of Ducks Unlimited and Ryan Lambert’s Cajun Fishing Adventures. A handful of colleagues and I are here from points ‘round the compass to hunt teal and see for ourselves just how the incredible ecosystem that is southern Louisiana is disappearing on a daily basis.

    [ Read Full Post ]

  • September 19, 2012

    Cold Sends Teals, Woodies Down

    0

    By M.D. Johnson

    Good things are happening north of the border right now. Cranes, Canadas, specks, and snows – and ducks, of course – are being hunted in Saskatchewan, and freelancers who are putting in windshield time are doing well. But with Sask fuel averaging $4.85 a gallon, it comes at a cost.

    In Minnesota, Mark Brendemuehl, a territory manager for Avery Outdoors and avid waterfowl photographer, posted “Is it Saturday yet?” on Facebook in reference to their 22 September regular opener. “There has been a smaller migration the past couple days,” said Brendemuehl, “with a goodly number of fresh birds. This cold front has pushed a lot of teal and wood ducks down this way. A friend who did a solo goose hunt recently said he couldn’t believe the numbers of geese that have moved into the area. But it’s not going to be easy,” he continued. “We had an unbelievably dry summer, and a lot of the potholes and wetlands up here"--two hours west of the Twin Cities--"are dry. In a way, it’s good as it will concentrate the birds. On the other hand, the situation will concentrate hunters, especially around the metro areas.” [ Read Full Post ]

  • September 13, 2012

    Duck Numbers High, but Food and Water Are Limited

    0

    A Special Report by Dale Humburg, Ducks Unlimited Chief Scientist

    Editor's Note: See Dale Humberg discussing the 2012 Waterfowl Survey here.

    About the time the waterfowl season closes, I begin thinking about the next one. Beginning in February, I pay attention to snowfall on the prairies, followed over the next 8 months by migration back north, reports of breeding populations, summer habitat conditions, regulations announcements, late summer and fall rains, weather fronts, and timing of freeze-up. In each instance, my expectations for the next season are either heightened or reeled in to a degree.

    As a waterfowl hunter, I admit to being optimistic no matter what. As a waterfowl biologist, I am realistic about uncertain weather, water, and waterfowl migrations. Let’s review this year so far and look ahead. [ Read Full Post ]

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