What's It Worth?
The most expensive census of our history, $14.5 billion, is the 2010 version. The Constitution of the United States says in article 1 section 2 "The actual enumeration shall be made within three years after the 1st meeting of the Congress of the United States and within every subsequent term of ten years, in such manner as they shall by law direct".
The purpose of the census is a head count to determine the number of seats in the House of Representatives so only one question is constitutional "How many people live in the house"?
These are some of the questions in the 2010 census:
Do you have hot/cold running water?
Do you have a flush toilet?
Do you have a bathtub/shower?
Do you have a sink with a faucet?
Do you have a refrigerator?
Do you have a stove?
What is your cost of electricity?
How many times have you been married?
What is your race?
How many hours do you work in a week?
What do these questions have to do with the number of people in the house?
Thomas Jefferson writes: "Whensoever the general government(Washington) assumes undelegated powers, it's acts are unauthorized, void and of no force".
If asked will you answer the 2010 census questions that have nothing to do with how many people live in the house?
Has anyone challenged them on the census if not WHY? this is a job for politicians.
The only questions should be:
Do you pay your taxes?
How many AMERICAN CITIZENS live here? We're coming to pick up the rest who aren't.
question for you:
the 2000 census conducted by the Bush administration asked similar, if not identical questions.
Did you rage against Bush administration 10 years ago for their constitutional violations also?
if not, then why is this any different?
I go through this every ten years. The census tries to exceed their constitutional authority so a bunch of bureaucrats can try to justify their bloated existence by violating my privacy. Every decade I answer the one and only question they are justified to ask; how many people live here. For all other questions I refer them back to the constitution. Then I spend the next three months telling the little ghestapo agents that plague me to go away and leave me alone with ever decreasing civility.
ken.mcloud
Good to hear from you again. The answer to your question is simple. I was never asked to participate 10 years ago and I have been asked this year and in light of our tremendous budget deficit I think that spending this much money for unnecessary information is not wise.
I'm sorry, I must have misunderstood, when you said "unconstitutional" I thought you were arguing that asking such questions violates the constitution, apparently you meant that it was irresponsible spending?
an honest mistake in interpretation on my part.
The unconstitutional is a given. I wouldn't answer the questions poised by the interviewer based on that and she agreed with me. They tried four separate times to get me to answer the questions and I refused. If they simply asked how many live in my house I would be happy to participate and the cost of this census would be maybe $3 billion instead of the staggering sum of money it requires now. I object on both fronts.
"the unconstitutional is given", really? care to justify that assertion?
you're most likely response will be "the 10th amendment"
the trouble with that is that its a pretty week argument. At the very least you have the language "in such a manner as they shall by law direct" clearly indicating that the framers wanted congress to have a fair deal of leeway.
secondly, this is probably one of the few cases where the general welfare clause can be legitimately applied. Government is involved in all sorts of projects (utilities, zoning, etc...) where having data other than just # of resident could be helpful, or even necessary. Now I'm not saying that this is the most cost effective way to gather that data, nor am I saying that asking whether or not you have indoor plumbing has any relevance at all in the 21st century.
But you appear to be arguing that the constitution bars the government from gathering any data at all other than population, regardless of the means or the intended use. This is a rather bold claim that goes contrary to decades of precedent and I don't feel that you have adequately justified it.
but what's really bugging me is how the constitution has all of a sudden become fashionable now that Democrats are in power. No one seemed to care when the last administration whiped their rear with the constitution. I tried many a times to point out the violations of the 10th amendment, and the 4th, and separation of powers clause, and the war powers clause. More often than not I got called something like a "hippie" or a "liberal" for my trouble. but now that theres a dem in the whitehouse, all of a sudden everyone has jumped band wagons and is a radically-strict literalist?
I'm sorry, but I'd take arguments like this (or the "profiling in airports one from a few days ago) more seriously if they were accompanied by some deep, rational thought or at least didn't smell so badly of poor sportsmanship.
Ken - good to have you back to challenge us.
The cost is quite staggering - about $50/person to do a survey? How do they manage that?
As for the rest, sorry, I just don't have the energy right now. Perhaps later.
My response would not likely be the 10th, it would definitely be the 10th. I don't feel that I'm unjustly singling out the current administration although I feel that they are definitely a step away from the conservative values I feel comfortable with. I agree that suddenly everyone, everywhere is calling this administration out. Conservatives, liberals, independents, progressives, libertarians, etc. are all questioning the wisdom of the current administration. It's not that "now there's a dem in the white house" it's who is this guy in the white house and what's he doing with my money($1.3 trillion deficit) and my country, government ownership of for profit companies. I've never seen this kind of, again my opinion, poor leadership.
The very expensive census and all of its ridiculous, and I believe unconstitutional questions, are examples of why everyone is questioning what's going on.
Our huge and inefficient Govt. can't do ANYTHING without a multi-Billion dollar price tag.
The Government should send a mass mailing consisting of the text of Article One that justifies the census and a single question, "How many people live at this address?". With a self addressed postage paid return envelope the cost would run about 30 cents a head rather than the $50 a head it will cost. And, the whole task would be accomplished in about a month.
MLH, libertyfirst, and Dave-
There are really two issues at hand here:
#1) is this census wasting money? would there be a more efficient way to do it?
Of course is wasting money! of course there are more efficient ways to do this. Its the federal government were talking about here, they're practically professionals at devising the most INEFFICIENT ways to do things. We have no disagreement here.
#2)are the questions beyond "# of residents?" unconstitutional?
This one is certainly more complicated. The 10th amendment states that any powers not explicitly given to the federal government in the constitution are reserved for the people and for the states.
So, in order to make a valid case that an action is unconstitutional under the 10th amendment you must show that none of the clauses in the constitution empower the federal government to take that action.
unfortunately (and I mean that sincerely in this case) your court case would be dead on arrival. It has been supreme court precedent ever since the early 1900's that the interstate commerce clause and the general welfare clause empower the federal government to do absolutely anything that could be even remotely linked to commerce or the welfare of the general public, no matter how tentative, contrived or lawyer-esque that link is.
Think about it, can you think of ANY potential action that couldn't be tentatively linked to either general welfare or commerce? I can't. This precedent essentially renders the 10th amendment meaningless, and I think that in and of itself proof that the precedent is fallacious. I don't like it one bit, but that's the precedent and supreme court precedents ain't easy to change.
but even leaving that aside, I presented two examples earlier of places in the constitution that could easily be said to empower the federal government to ask questions other than "# of residents?" In order to argue that the census is unconstitutional you must first show why these are invalid and then you must overthrow nearly a century of supreme court precedent neutering the 10th amendment.
so, I just did some additional research and your case got even weaker.
The very first census was held in 1790 and was organized and ran by the exact same people who wrote the constitution.
they asked questions other than "# of residents?" back then!!
they asked things like names, number of slaves, number of children, number of women, etc...
so, your argument essentially boils down to "the founders intended for the census to measure ONLY population"
This pretty clearly shows that founders intended to allow congress to ask questions other than just population and therefore renders your unconstitutionality argument completely invalid.
The 1790 census asks essentially how many people live in the house. They asked for numbers of living people. It doesn't ask any of the questions of the new census. You present a tremendous argument that we have let the government get away with too much and they have apparently been taking a great deal of latitude with the constitution. Because someone has been allowed by complacence to get carried away with their power doesn't justify it's use. What does general welfare or commerce have to do with my toilet? I stand by by my assessment that the asking of these foolish questions are not the intent of the original census. The 10th is not rendered meaningless, it has simply been disregarded by stuffed shirts in Washington and we, regrettably, have allowed it to happen.
so what exactly is your assertion now?
before you were saying that any question other than number of residents was unconstitutional. That position has been clearly disproven, so now you are suggesting that some additional questions are allowed but others are unconstitutional. How do you propose we draw that line? it seems rather arbitrary, questions that you "like" versus ones you don't? seems a far cry from a valid legal standard to me.
the constitution provides no guidance in answering this question (except perhaps the 4th amendment, which likely does not apply since citizens are not legally compelled to answer). The constitution only says that the census should be carried out in the way "that they by shall law direct" its pretty clear that the founders did not want to restrict congress's latitude in this regard or they would have provided more guidance.
on a side note: regarding things like the toilet question,
While the question is almost entirely irrelevant in today's world, I can see it having serious public policy repercussions not too many decades ago.
Imagine yourself in the 1920's, you're a public official trying to decide where these fancy new public water and sewer lines should be run. wouldn't it be helpful to know which homes are plumbed for indoor bathrooms so that you can know how to most effectively spend the public money when running those new lines?
Once a question like that gets into the census it probably stays in for many decades due to a combination of bureaucratic inertia and a desire to be able to track the statistics over a long period of time.
wasteful? probably
unconstitutional? or Gestapo-like? No
In the first census that number representing total population had to be crunched because shamefully in those early days women, slaves, and children were actually or effectively property. From the beginning the purpose of the census was to determine levels of representation in the House. The first census did not ask how many outhouses or how many holes per outhouse. Evidently the representatives of the 1920's are much like todays if they only ask for input of We the People every ten years to figure how best to spend our hard earned money. And when I don't list how many toilets I have and they send the ACORN bozo with the clipboard to my door to demand an answer they had better either have a warrant or get off my property.
"In the first census that number representing total population had to be crunched because shamefully in those early days women, slaves, and children were actually or effectively property"
factually not true, all free persons, including women and children counted as "1" whereas under the infamous 3/5th's compromise, slaves counted as "3/5th's" So, more questions were asked than was necessary to determine the representation in the house.
"The first census did not ask how many outhouses or how many holes per outhouse"
but it DID ask more questions than were necessary to determine representation in the house, thus definitively establishing that the founders did not intend for congress to be limited to only the questions necessary to determine representation.
"Evidently the representatives of the 1920's are much like todays if they only ask for input of We the People every ten years to figure how best to spend our hard earned money."
what exactly are you arguing here? are you saying you want them to ask toilet questions more often? I thought you were anti-toilet questions? are you saying that governments shouldn't build water and sewer lines? even if you were holding something like a town hall meeting to determine that the people want municipal water and sewer lines, then you still need something like a house-to-house survey to determine the best place to lay those lines. why not incorporate that survey into the census?
"they send the ACORN bozo"
factually incorrect again, ACORN is not involved with the census
I'm so glad that they won't be wearing their ACORN shirts. I still won't answer questions that are none of their business and have nothing to do with determining the level of representation in the House. If Americans always did what the wise and benevolent government told us to do we would still be a Crown Colony. You do your thing and I'll do mine, its my take on liberty.
again though, a rather different argument from the whole thing being unconstitutional isn't it?
The British Crown believed that they had the right to treat the colonies however the king wanted. The Colonists disagreed and we saw how that turned out. You and the government believe that they can invade my privacy anyway they see fit. I disagree and don't intend to play along. You do what you want. The purpose of the constitution is to fix duties and responsibilities of government while more importantly placing restrictions on the power and authority of government. Simply put, if it doesn't say they can, then they can't. But, don't concern yourself about me, you do what you want to do.
ken.mcloud
This is one time that I agree with you on the constitutionality issue. There can be lots of clearly constitutional activity by the Federal Govt that are clearly useless, wasteful, and downright stupid. The census fits at least 1.5 of those!
Sourdough has some good points also.
Best regards,
WMH
WA Mtnhunter-
though we've had a fair number of disagreements, I doubt many of them have been on constitutionality. I tend to be a fairly strict constructionist, where I get into friction with people on this site is when I suggest that the constitution should be strictly applied to BOTH republican AND democratic administrations.
Its funny really, because in effect libertyfirst and Dave both agree with me. We all think there is a lot of wasteful spending going on and that the census should be conducted very differently than it has been.
Really that's a good enough argument. the $50/person price tag and the laundry list of ridiculous questions are enough to present a rock solid case that substantial reforms are needed.
But then they go a step further, clawing for even more support for their argument, they attempt to assert that any questions other than the ones necessary to determine representation in the house of representatives are unconstitutional. Admittedly a very strong argument.... if it were valid.
This is the point where the rational thinking alarms start going off in my head. You see, like you, I know that while the government may do many things that I do not like, that does not necessarily make those things unconstitutional.
So, I put on my critical thinking hat. Does the constitution say that the census can only ask the # of residents per house? nope! as a matter of fact goes so far as to say that details of the census are left up to congress to decide. Thereby giving congress the power to conduct the census in the manner they see fit (as long as it dosen't conflict with the 4th amendment) and completely nullifying the 10th amendment unconstitutionality argument.
then I thought to myself, wait a minute! the founding fathers held a census of their own! I wonder what questions they asked? It turns out they themselves asked quesitons other than merely the ones necessary to determine representation in the house. Thus, showing that the framers and by extension, the constitution did not intend to limit the census to only such questions and rendering the unconstitutionality argument doubly nullified.
So, you see what happened here?, Dave essentially agrees with me on what should change. Its just that he went a step too far in justifying that assertion and when I pointed out that he had stepped over the bounds of reality he immediately concluded that I must be some big government liberal hippie who is begging to be forced to conform. He apparently thinks that I want the government to "invade his privacy anyway they see fit" Where did he come to that conclusion? why would I even bother talking about the constitution if that were the case?
though I don't have the ability to peer into a man's soul and discern his true feelings, it appears that Dave and many people like him divide the world into two camps. The first camp agrees with him on absolutely everything down to last detail of his justification. It is a very small camp indeed. This is the camp of the righteous, the just, the brave, and the patriotic. But if someone disagrees in the slightest, even on a detail of his justification, then they belong in the other camp, there is no middle ground. The other camp is entirely comprised of limp-wristed, America-hating, big-government, freedom-hating, naive hippies. Not a single person in this camp can ever have a good idea, and if they are doing something a certain way then that is by definition the wrong way to do it.
Such a world view is extremely damaging, it prevents one from examining the logical underpinnings of their own arguments and makes considering new ideas unthinkable. When such a world view infects a political party it can have the same effect on the party's actions. This must be guarded against at all costs if we want a party whose actions actions are grounded in rational thought and logic rather than emotion and partisanship.
A few decades back we had a pretty awesome President. Maybe you've heard of him before? His name was Ronald Reagan. He was quite the wise man and a skilled orator if ever there was one. He had a quote I'd like to leave you with to sum up my feelings on this matter. When talking about how some elements of the republican party were trying to squash internal debate by demanding absolute loyalty to a predetermined party platform he said:
"If any two men agree agree on absolutely everything, then at least one them isn't doing any thinking"
The Constitutional mandated actual enumerations as close as I can determine are as follow:
The actual number of person living in the house
Age of each person USC Amendment XIV Sec.2
Sex of each person USC Amendment XIV Sec.2
Art 1 Section 2 "As they shall by law direct" makes my argument weak, having been clearly and correctly pointed out by Ken, but I will stick by my contention that doing something simply because you have gotten away with it before doesn't make it Constitutionally acceptable. It comes to what we as citizenry will be comfortable with as a norm. Weak kneed people will accept over and over again what they know is wrong without ever taking a clear look at what they have become. We have allowed Public servants to run roughshod over us in every conceivable way, we no longer have a backbone as a nation. I believe that the intent of the framers, as I perceive it to be, is no longer a consideration to congress or to most of us. It much easier to give in and relax.
The leading causes of a spoiled brat child is that it was given its own way far too often and not told "no" often enough. The government governs by consent of the governed. On this issue I for one do not give my consent. I do not believe myself to be alone in my position. There are many Americans prepared to tell the spoiled brats "no". The question is to what lengths are the mindless bureaucrats willing to go to learn the number of toilets in my residence. As in the words of that country song, "You've got to stand for something, or you'll fall for anything."
Ken
I understand your position. I just do not agree with it. Nothing requires me to, just as nothing requires you to agree with mine. It is not partisan, it is personal. You march to your drummer and I'll march to mine. I feel no need to sway you, and hopefully you won't loose any sleep over having failed to sway me. This is a n exchange of opinions and there need not be a winner. Civil disobedience is a time honored form of protest and this is the course I choose. I am not seeking recruits.
Ok, I've got it! The cheapest way to conduct a census of US citizens is to do it by social security number. Don't have one? Get one or don't be counted! That would be the cheapest thing to do as opposed to spending big bucks on a superbowl commercial. What a joke!
Has anyone taken 10 seconds to go to the census website and actually READ the 10 questions? Besides asking my exact birth date, the only questions I take issue with are #8 asking if I'm Hispanic & #9 asking what nationality I am? So Hispanics get their own question? I want equal time. Where is MY question...ARE YOU WHITE? I'm sick & tired of the double standard and the "entitlement" certain ethnic groups feel they deserve!
I just received our census. It was not as bad as I thought, no toilet questions or income questions. The questions that bugged me were home ownership (should be yes or no), but it is parsed into mortgage or not. Why? Age - why do they need DOB as well as a number? Will they be mailing out birthday cards/checks? Race - who knows if there might be some black, native american or hispanic in there? How about just American?
These were fairly innocuous complaints, but I would like to hear if anyone else is going to pass on any of the above.
I wrote in "American" under the way too involved questioning about race. If the intended purpose of the census is to determine appropriate levels of representation and allocation of funding, are they implying that certain races get more or less representation and funding than other races? Any question about race certainly has no place in the census, and if we ever hope to become a color blind society, really has no place in the public discourse. To make a distinction between one race and another is in itself racial discrimination. If they want to know my race, I'm a member of the Human race.
Are there multiple census questionnaires? Mine was approximately 10 pages of absurd questions and some of you are speaking of much shorter and less intense forms.
Mine was one page per person. You would think we'd have gotten the longer one here in Arkansas (-:
As such, the ONLY question you are required to answer is the number of people in your household. Any additional information that is asked for is outside of the scope of what the constitution calls for, and as such any laws that state providing additional information are unconstitutional...as was the 2000 census which asked things like...
· Your official government racial classification
· How much money you earn
· The number of toilets in your home
· Whether you have trouble bathing
· How many cars you own
· Do you get to work by ferry boat?
The Constitution says "Enumerate." Enumerate means "Count." It doesn't mean "snoop." It doesn't mean "spy." It doesn't mean "Intimidate people with threats of fines and jail time to force them to answer questions they have no Constitutional requirement to answer....I only answered one question on the census form in 1970 and 1980 "How many people in the household" I wrote N/A on all the rest and I never heard anything else about it...in 1990.....I answered only one "how many"...then a census worker came to my home I told him that I already mailed the form,,he said "you didnt fill it out completely" ...he went on to start asking me numerous stupid questions I told him sorry I got to go to work and dont have time for this crap....he got really snotty and said by law you have to answer the questions....I told him I DID ANSWER THEM i put down N/A and thats my answer ....I told him to get his butt off my propety and dont come back......nothing ever happened.....in 2000 they sent a form and I tossed it in the trash,and low and behold a census worker showed up at my door...I didnt answer the door...they came back a few days later and I still didnt answer the door...they left and nothing happened...I intend to toss the 2010 census into the trash as well whos to say the USPS didnt lose it before it got to me..lol...... According to United States Code, Title 13 (Census), Chapter 7 (Offenses and Penalties), SubChapter II, if you're over 18 and refuse to answer all or part of the Census, you can be fined up to $100. If you give false answers, you're subject to a fine of up to $500. If you offer suggestions or information with the "intent to cause inaccurate enumeration of population," you are subject to a fine of up to $1,000, up to a year in prison, or both....
So you only face jail time if you lie about how many people are in your house....just not answering it is only a $100 fine...and most times they dont even do that....
Early in the discussion, ken.mcloud wrote
"question for you:
the 2000 census conducted by the Bush administration asked similar, if not identical questions.
Did you rage against Bush administration 10 years ago for their constitutional violations also?
if not, then why is this any different?"
FYI, the 2000 census was NOT conducted by the Bush admin.; Bush was not elected until Nov. 2000 and assumed office in Jan. 2001, after the 2000 census. Clinton was president during the 2000 census.
Did anyone else get the letter about the impending arrival of the census a week before it actually came? Don't they think we knew that? I mean with all the wasted money on the television commercials (that I am still trying to make sense of) and the talk about it on the news, internet, and radio, you would think most everyone was aware of the census. Heck, they even sponsored a car in the Atlanta NASCAR race last week. HMMM . . . I wonder just how much all those things jacked up the cost.
I also noticed that the assertion that there are 'only 10 questions' has proven to be a little misleading. I guess subparts don't count.
I received two letters about the upcoming census. One was a letter one was a post card. What a waste of money.
my questions.....
Why does race matter? We are all Americans who cares our background.
Why do they need my name?
Why do they need my phone number they already have my address?
Why do they need the name of everyone in my house?
Why do they need birth dates if they already asked for my age?
The only thing they should ask is how many people live in my house.
I just finished the census for I received in the mail.
4 Questions
1. Date Of Birth & Age
2. Name
3. How Many people in Home
4. Names
I had no problem with that, except to say they must surely know that already I filed my taxes in January.
I carry a copy of the Constitution in my Pocket ALL THE time, I did when I was on active duty and when I worked in Law enforcement to have handy every time some uneducated bozo would say I violated
their "rights" I would had it to them and ask which one, show it too me. 99.9% got more education trying to find it then they ever did in school.
What most people think are rights are PRIVILEGES which are earned.
But many rights we have lefties try to say is a privilege and take it away.
Moshie, I have been considering buying a pocket constitution and bill of rights to keep on me at all times. Glad to see some one did it and got a use out of it. +1 for you.
spartan88-
I have a copy of the Constitution, Declaration of Independence, and several of the supporting documents in a leather bound book that measures 3 3/4" X 2 1/2" and am seldom without it. It is available from The Patriot Post, and well worth the investment.
Thanks for the tip. I will definitely check it out!
GOD BLESS THE U.S.A.!
Ask the Republican County Chairman in your Area, I pick up several copies a WEEK to distribute to people who have never read it.
Yeah, but my "Little Black Book" looks so scholarly and edumacated when I pull it out and say "Show me where the Constitution says that...."
That is why I always have several copies in my car to pass out! ;)
Prograd
Absolutely right and thanks for pointing it out, +1 for you. Over a year into his administration and everything is still Bush's fault. Therefore, after over a year of hope and change with Democrat majorities in both houses we can only conclude that the anointed one is an abject failure as a president if with everything in his favor for over a year he can't fix what supposedly Bush broke. Oh. and would this be a good place to point out that the Democrat control of the house took place around the time the economy started going south. Unemployment stayed between 4 and 5% until then during the Bush years. Bush had more than his share of faults, but what is going on now is no one's doing other than our current President, just as the 2000 census was the work of Clinton. Not everything is Bush's fault.
In VT they hired 1400 people to collect them, a week after they canned 200 real jobs like snow-plowers, prison wardens, and the others.
I just finished mine and mailed it back. The only thing mine asked was how many people lived in the house and their ages.
Post a Reply
Early in the discussion, ken.mcloud wrote
"question for you:
the 2000 census conducted by the Bush administration asked similar, if not identical questions.
Did you rage against Bush administration 10 years ago for their constitutional violations also?
if not, then why is this any different?"
FYI, the 2000 census was NOT conducted by the Bush admin.; Bush was not elected until Nov. 2000 and assumed office in Jan. 2001, after the 2000 census. Clinton was president during the 2000 census.
so, I just did some additional research and your case got even weaker.
The very first census was held in 1790 and was organized and ran by the exact same people who wrote the constitution.
they asked questions other than "# of residents?" back then!!
they asked things like names, number of slaves, number of children, number of women, etc...
so, your argument essentially boils down to "the founders intended for the census to measure ONLY population"
This pretty clearly shows that founders intended to allow congress to ask questions other than just population and therefore renders your unconstitutionality argument completely invalid.
question for you:
the 2000 census conducted by the Bush administration asked similar, if not identical questions.
Did you rage against Bush administration 10 years ago for their constitutional violations also?
if not, then why is this any different?
I'm sorry, I must have misunderstood, when you said "unconstitutional" I thought you were arguing that asking such questions violates the constitution, apparently you meant that it was irresponsible spending?
an honest mistake in interpretation on my part.
"the unconstitutional is given", really? care to justify that assertion?
you're most likely response will be "the 10th amendment"
the trouble with that is that its a pretty week argument. At the very least you have the language "in such a manner as they shall by law direct" clearly indicating that the framers wanted congress to have a fair deal of leeway.
secondly, this is probably one of the few cases where the general welfare clause can be legitimately applied. Government is involved in all sorts of projects (utilities, zoning, etc...) where having data other than just # of resident could be helpful, or even necessary. Now I'm not saying that this is the most cost effective way to gather that data, nor am I saying that asking whether or not you have indoor plumbing has any relevance at all in the 21st century.
But you appear to be arguing that the constitution bars the government from gathering any data at all other than population, regardless of the means or the intended use. This is a rather bold claim that goes contrary to decades of precedent and I don't feel that you have adequately justified it.
but what's really bugging me is how the constitution has all of a sudden become fashionable now that Democrats are in power. No one seemed to care when the last administration whiped their rear with the constitution. I tried many a times to point out the violations of the 10th amendment, and the 4th, and separation of powers clause, and the war powers clause. More often than not I got called something like a "hippie" or a "liberal" for my trouble. but now that theres a dem in the whitehouse, all of a sudden everyone has jumped band wagons and is a radically-strict literalist?
I'm sorry, but I'd take arguments like this (or the "profiling in airports one from a few days ago) more seriously if they were accompanied by some deep, rational thought or at least didn't smell so badly of poor sportsmanship.
The Government should send a mass mailing consisting of the text of Article One that justifies the census and a single question, "How many people live at this address?". With a self addressed postage paid return envelope the cost would run about 30 cents a head rather than the $50 a head it will cost. And, the whole task would be accomplished in about a month.
As such, the ONLY question you are required to answer is the number of people in your household. Any additional information that is asked for is outside of the scope of what the constitution calls for, and as such any laws that state providing additional information are unconstitutional...as was the 2000 census which asked things like...
· Your official government racial classification
· How much money you earn
· The number of toilets in your home
· Whether you have trouble bathing
· How many cars you own
· Do you get to work by ferry boat?
The Constitution says "Enumerate." Enumerate means "Count." It doesn't mean "snoop." It doesn't mean "spy." It doesn't mean "Intimidate people with threats of fines and jail time to force them to answer questions they have no Constitutional requirement to answer....I only answered one question on the census form in 1970 and 1980 "How many people in the household" I wrote N/A on all the rest and I never heard anything else about it...in 1990.....I answered only one "how many"...then a census worker came to my home I told him that I already mailed the form,,he said "you didnt fill it out completely" ...he went on to start asking me numerous stupid questions I told him sorry I got to go to work and dont have time for this crap....he got really snotty and said by law you have to answer the questions....I told him I DID ANSWER THEM i put down N/A and thats my answer ....I told him to get his butt off my propety and dont come back......nothing ever happened.....in 2000 they sent a form and I tossed it in the trash,and low and behold a census worker showed up at my door...I didnt answer the door...they came back a few days later and I still didnt answer the door...they left and nothing happened...I intend to toss the 2010 census into the trash as well whos to say the USPS didnt lose it before it got to me..lol...... According to United States Code, Title 13 (Census), Chapter 7 (Offenses and Penalties), SubChapter II, if you're over 18 and refuse to answer all or part of the Census, you can be fined up to $100. If you give false answers, you're subject to a fine of up to $500. If you offer suggestions or information with the "intent to cause inaccurate enumeration of population," you are subject to a fine of up to $1,000, up to a year in prison, or both....
So you only face jail time if you lie about how many people are in your house....just not answering it is only a $100 fine...and most times they dont even do that....
I received two letters about the upcoming census. One was a letter one was a post card. What a waste of money.
my questions.....
Why does race matter? We are all Americans who cares our background.
Why do they need my name?
Why do they need my phone number they already have my address?
Why do they need the name of everyone in my house?
Why do they need birth dates if they already asked for my age?
The only thing they should ask is how many people live in my house.
The only questions should be:
Do you pay your taxes?
How many AMERICAN CITIZENS live here? We're coming to pick up the rest who aren't.
My response would not likely be the 10th, it would definitely be the 10th. I don't feel that I'm unjustly singling out the current administration although I feel that they are definitely a step away from the conservative values I feel comfortable with. I agree that suddenly everyone, everywhere is calling this administration out. Conservatives, liberals, independents, progressives, libertarians, etc. are all questioning the wisdom of the current administration. It's not that "now there's a dem in the white house" it's who is this guy in the white house and what's he doing with my money($1.3 trillion deficit) and my country, government ownership of for profit companies. I've never seen this kind of, again my opinion, poor leadership.
The very expensive census and all of its ridiculous, and I believe unconstitutional questions, are examples of why everyone is questioning what's going on.
MLH, libertyfirst, and Dave-
There are really two issues at hand here:
#1) is this census wasting money? would there be a more efficient way to do it?
Of course is wasting money! of course there are more efficient ways to do this. Its the federal government were talking about here, they're practically professionals at devising the most INEFFICIENT ways to do things. We have no disagreement here.
#2)are the questions beyond "# of residents?" unconstitutional?
This one is certainly more complicated. The 10th amendment states that any powers not explicitly given to the federal government in the constitution are reserved for the people and for the states.
So, in order to make a valid case that an action is unconstitutional under the 10th amendment you must show that none of the clauses in the constitution empower the federal government to take that action.
unfortunately (and I mean that sincerely in this case) your court case would be dead on arrival. It has been supreme court precedent ever since the early 1900's that the interstate commerce clause and the general welfare clause empower the federal government to do absolutely anything that could be even remotely linked to commerce or the welfare of the general public, no matter how tentative, contrived or lawyer-esque that link is.
Think about it, can you think of ANY potential action that couldn't be tentatively linked to either general welfare or commerce? I can't. This precedent essentially renders the 10th amendment meaningless, and I think that in and of itself proof that the precedent is fallacious. I don't like it one bit, but that's the precedent and supreme court precedents ain't easy to change.
but even leaving that aside, I presented two examples earlier of places in the constitution that could easily be said to empower the federal government to ask questions other than "# of residents?" In order to argue that the census is unconstitutional you must first show why these are invalid and then you must overthrow nearly a century of supreme court precedent neutering the 10th amendment.
so what exactly is your assertion now?
before you were saying that any question other than number of residents was unconstitutional. That position has been clearly disproven, so now you are suggesting that some additional questions are allowed but others are unconstitutional. How do you propose we draw that line? it seems rather arbitrary, questions that you "like" versus ones you don't? seems a far cry from a valid legal standard to me.
the constitution provides no guidance in answering this question (except perhaps the 4th amendment, which likely does not apply since citizens are not legally compelled to answer). The constitution only says that the census should be carried out in the way "that they by shall law direct" its pretty clear that the founders did not want to restrict congress's latitude in this regard or they would have provided more guidance.
on a side note: regarding things like the toilet question,
While the question is almost entirely irrelevant in today's world, I can see it having serious public policy repercussions not too many decades ago.
Imagine yourself in the 1920's, you're a public official trying to decide where these fancy new public water and sewer lines should be run. wouldn't it be helpful to know which homes are plumbed for indoor bathrooms so that you can know how to most effectively spend the public money when running those new lines?
Once a question like that gets into the census it probably stays in for many decades due to a combination of bureaucratic inertia and a desire to be able to track the statistics over a long period of time.
wasteful? probably
unconstitutional? or Gestapo-like? No
ken.mcloud
This is one time that I agree with you on the constitutionality issue. There can be lots of clearly constitutional activity by the Federal Govt that are clearly useless, wasteful, and downright stupid. The census fits at least 1.5 of those!
Sourdough has some good points also.
Best regards,
WMH
WA Mtnhunter-
though we've had a fair number of disagreements, I doubt many of them have been on constitutionality. I tend to be a fairly strict constructionist, where I get into friction with people on this site is when I suggest that the constitution should be strictly applied to BOTH republican AND democratic administrations.
Its funny really, because in effect libertyfirst and Dave both agree with me. We all think there is a lot of wasteful spending going on and that the census should be conducted very differently than it has been.
Really that's a good enough argument. the $50/person price tag and the laundry list of ridiculous questions are enough to present a rock solid case that substantial reforms are needed.
But then they go a step further, clawing for even more support for their argument, they attempt to assert that any questions other than the ones necessary to determine representation in the house of representatives are unconstitutional. Admittedly a very strong argument.... if it were valid.
This is the point where the rational thinking alarms start going off in my head. You see, like you, I know that while the government may do many things that I do not like, that does not necessarily make those things unconstitutional.
So, I put on my critical thinking hat. Does the constitution say that the census can only ask the # of residents per house? nope! as a matter of fact goes so far as to say that details of the census are left up to congress to decide. Thereby giving congress the power to conduct the census in the manner they see fit (as long as it dosen't conflict with the 4th amendment) and completely nullifying the 10th amendment unconstitutionality argument.
then I thought to myself, wait a minute! the founding fathers held a census of their own! I wonder what questions they asked? It turns out they themselves asked quesitons other than merely the ones necessary to determine representation in the house. Thus, showing that the framers and by extension, the constitution did not intend to limit the census to only such questions and rendering the unconstitutionality argument doubly nullified.
So, you see what happened here?, Dave essentially agrees with me on what should change. Its just that he went a step too far in justifying that assertion and when I pointed out that he had stepped over the bounds of reality he immediately concluded that I must be some big government liberal hippie who is begging to be forced to conform. He apparently thinks that I want the government to "invade his privacy anyway they see fit" Where did he come to that conclusion? why would I even bother talking about the constitution if that were the case?
though I don't have the ability to peer into a man's soul and discern his true feelings, it appears that Dave and many people like him divide the world into two camps. The first camp agrees with him on absolutely everything down to last detail of his justification. It is a very small camp indeed. This is the camp of the righteous, the just, the brave, and the patriotic. But if someone disagrees in the slightest, even on a detail of his justification, then they belong in the other camp, there is no middle ground. The other camp is entirely comprised of limp-wristed, America-hating, big-government, freedom-hating, naive hippies. Not a single person in this camp can ever have a good idea, and if they are doing something a certain way then that is by definition the wrong way to do it.
Such a world view is extremely damaging, it prevents one from examining the logical underpinnings of their own arguments and makes considering new ideas unthinkable. When such a world view infects a political party it can have the same effect on the party's actions. This must be guarded against at all costs if we want a party whose actions actions are grounded in rational thought and logic rather than emotion and partisanship.
A few decades back we had a pretty awesome President. Maybe you've heard of him before? His name was Ronald Reagan. He was quite the wise man and a skilled orator if ever there was one. He had a quote I'd like to leave you with to sum up my feelings on this matter. When talking about how some elements of the republican party were trying to squash internal debate by demanding absolute loyalty to a predetermined party platform he said:
"If any two men agree agree on absolutely everything, then at least one them isn't doing any thinking"
The leading causes of a spoiled brat child is that it was given its own way far too often and not told "no" often enough. The government governs by consent of the governed. On this issue I for one do not give my consent. I do not believe myself to be alone in my position. There are many Americans prepared to tell the spoiled brats "no". The question is to what lengths are the mindless bureaucrats willing to go to learn the number of toilets in my residence. As in the words of that country song, "You've got to stand for something, or you'll fall for anything."
Ken
I understand your position. I just do not agree with it. Nothing requires me to, just as nothing requires you to agree with mine. It is not partisan, it is personal. You march to your drummer and I'll march to mine. I feel no need to sway you, and hopefully you won't loose any sleep over having failed to sway me. This is a n exchange of opinions and there need not be a winner. Civil disobedience is a time honored form of protest and this is the course I choose. I am not seeking recruits.
Mine was one page per person. You would think we'd have gotten the longer one here in Arkansas (-:
I carry a copy of the Constitution in my Pocket ALL THE time, I did when I was on active duty and when I worked in Law enforcement to have handy every time some uneducated bozo would say I violated
their "rights" I would had it to them and ask which one, show it too me. 99.9% got more education trying to find it then they ever did in school.
Moshie, I have been considering buying a pocket constitution and bill of rights to keep on me at all times. Glad to see some one did it and got a use out of it. +1 for you.
spartan88-
I have a copy of the Constitution, Declaration of Independence, and several of the supporting documents in a leather bound book that measures 3 3/4" X 2 1/2" and am seldom without it. It is available from The Patriot Post, and well worth the investment.
Thanks for the tip. I will definitely check it out!
GOD BLESS THE U.S.A.!
Has anyone challenged them on the census if not WHY? this is a job for politicians.
I go through this every ten years. The census tries to exceed their constitutional authority so a bunch of bureaucrats can try to justify their bloated existence by violating my privacy. Every decade I answer the one and only question they are justified to ask; how many people live here. For all other questions I refer them back to the constitution. Then I spend the next three months telling the little ghestapo agents that plague me to go away and leave me alone with ever decreasing civility.
The unconstitutional is a given. I wouldn't answer the questions poised by the interviewer based on that and she agreed with me. They tried four separate times to get me to answer the questions and I refused. If they simply asked how many live in my house I would be happy to participate and the cost of this census would be maybe $3 billion instead of the staggering sum of money it requires now. I object on both fronts.
Ken - good to have you back to challenge us.
The cost is quite staggering - about $50/person to do a survey? How do they manage that?
As for the rest, sorry, I just don't have the energy right now. Perhaps later.
Our huge and inefficient Govt. can't do ANYTHING without a multi-Billion dollar price tag.
The 1790 census asks essentially how many people live in the house. They asked for numbers of living people. It doesn't ask any of the questions of the new census. You present a tremendous argument that we have let the government get away with too much and they have apparently been taking a great deal of latitude with the constitution. Because someone has been allowed by complacence to get carried away with their power doesn't justify it's use. What does general welfare or commerce have to do with my toilet? I stand by by my assessment that the asking of these foolish questions are not the intent of the original census. The 10th is not rendered meaningless, it has simply been disregarded by stuffed shirts in Washington and we, regrettably, have allowed it to happen.
"In the first census that number representing total population had to be crunched because shamefully in those early days women, slaves, and children were actually or effectively property"
factually not true, all free persons, including women and children counted as "1" whereas under the infamous 3/5th's compromise, slaves counted as "3/5th's" So, more questions were asked than was necessary to determine the representation in the house.
"The first census did not ask how many outhouses or how many holes per outhouse"
but it DID ask more questions than were necessary to determine representation in the house, thus definitively establishing that the founders did not intend for congress to be limited to only the questions necessary to determine representation.
"Evidently the representatives of the 1920's are much like todays if they only ask for input of We the People every ten years to figure how best to spend our hard earned money."
what exactly are you arguing here? are you saying you want them to ask toilet questions more often? I thought you were anti-toilet questions? are you saying that governments shouldn't build water and sewer lines? even if you were holding something like a town hall meeting to determine that the people want municipal water and sewer lines, then you still need something like a house-to-house survey to determine the best place to lay those lines. why not incorporate that survey into the census?
"they send the ACORN bozo"
factually incorrect again, ACORN is not involved with the census
I'm so glad that they won't be wearing their ACORN shirts. I still won't answer questions that are none of their business and have nothing to do with determining the level of representation in the House. If Americans always did what the wise and benevolent government told us to do we would still be a Crown Colony. You do your thing and I'll do mine, its my take on liberty.
again though, a rather different argument from the whole thing being unconstitutional isn't it?
The British Crown believed that they had the right to treat the colonies however the king wanted. The Colonists disagreed and we saw how that turned out. You and the government believe that they can invade my privacy anyway they see fit. I disagree and don't intend to play along. You do what you want. The purpose of the constitution is to fix duties and responsibilities of government while more importantly placing restrictions on the power and authority of government. Simply put, if it doesn't say they can, then they can't. But, don't concern yourself about me, you do what you want to do.
I wrote in "American" under the way too involved questioning about race. If the intended purpose of the census is to determine appropriate levels of representation and allocation of funding, are they implying that certain races get more or less representation and funding than other races? Any question about race certainly has no place in the census, and if we ever hope to become a color blind society, really has no place in the public discourse. To make a distinction between one race and another is in itself racial discrimination. If they want to know my race, I'm a member of the Human race.
Are there multiple census questionnaires? Mine was approximately 10 pages of absurd questions and some of you are speaking of much shorter and less intense forms.
Did anyone else get the letter about the impending arrival of the census a week before it actually came? Don't they think we knew that? I mean with all the wasted money on the television commercials (that I am still trying to make sense of) and the talk about it on the news, internet, and radio, you would think most everyone was aware of the census. Heck, they even sponsored a car in the Atlanta NASCAR race last week. HMMM . . . I wonder just how much all those things jacked up the cost.
I also noticed that the assertion that there are 'only 10 questions' has proven to be a little misleading. I guess subparts don't count.
I just finished the census for I received in the mail.
4 Questions
1. Date Of Birth & Age
2. Name
3. How Many people in Home
4. Names
I had no problem with that, except to say they must surely know that already I filed my taxes in January.
What most people think are rights are PRIVILEGES which are earned.
But many rights we have lefties try to say is a privilege and take it away.
Ask the Republican County Chairman in your Area, I pick up several copies a WEEK to distribute to people who have never read it.
Yeah, but my "Little Black Book" looks so scholarly and edumacated when I pull it out and say "Show me where the Constitution says that...."
That is why I always have several copies in my car to pass out! ;)
Prograd
Absolutely right and thanks for pointing it out, +1 for you. Over a year into his administration and everything is still Bush's fault. Therefore, after over a year of hope and change with Democrat majorities in both houses we can only conclude that the anointed one is an abject failure as a president if with everything in his favor for over a year he can't fix what supposedly Bush broke. Oh. and would this be a good place to point out that the Democrat control of the house took place around the time the economy started going south. Unemployment stayed between 4 and 5% until then during the Bush years. Bush had more than his share of faults, but what is going on now is no one's doing other than our current President, just as the 2000 census was the work of Clinton. Not everything is Bush's fault.
ken.mcloud
Good to hear from you again. The answer to your question is simple. I was never asked to participate 10 years ago and I have been asked this year and in light of our tremendous budget deficit I think that spending this much money for unnecessary information is not wise.
In the first census that number representing total population had to be crunched because shamefully in those early days women, slaves, and children were actually or effectively property. From the beginning the purpose of the census was to determine levels of representation in the House. The first census did not ask how many outhouses or how many holes per outhouse. Evidently the representatives of the 1920's are much like todays if they only ask for input of We the People every ten years to figure how best to spend our hard earned money. And when I don't list how many toilets I have and they send the ACORN bozo with the clipboard to my door to demand an answer they had better either have a warrant or get off my property.
The Constitutional mandated actual enumerations as close as I can determine are as follow:
The actual number of person living in the house
Age of each person USC Amendment XIV Sec.2
Sex of each person USC Amendment XIV Sec.2
Art 1 Section 2 "As they shall by law direct" makes my argument weak, having been clearly and correctly pointed out by Ken, but I will stick by my contention that doing something simply because you have gotten away with it before doesn't make it Constitutionally acceptable. It comes to what we as citizenry will be comfortable with as a norm. Weak kneed people will accept over and over again what they know is wrong without ever taking a clear look at what they have become. We have allowed Public servants to run roughshod over us in every conceivable way, we no longer have a backbone as a nation. I believe that the intent of the framers, as I perceive it to be, is no longer a consideration to congress or to most of us. It much easier to give in and relax.
Has anyone taken 10 seconds to go to the census website and actually READ the 10 questions? Besides asking my exact birth date, the only questions I take issue with are #8 asking if I'm Hispanic & #9 asking what nationality I am? So Hispanics get their own question? I want equal time. Where is MY question...ARE YOU WHITE? I'm sick & tired of the double standard and the "entitlement" certain ethnic groups feel they deserve!
I just received our census. It was not as bad as I thought, no toilet questions or income questions. The questions that bugged me were home ownership (should be yes or no), but it is parsed into mortgage or not. Why? Age - why do they need DOB as well as a number? Will they be mailing out birthday cards/checks? Race - who knows if there might be some black, native american or hispanic in there? How about just American?
These were fairly innocuous complaints, but I would like to hear if anyone else is going to pass on any of the above.
I just finished mine and mailed it back. The only thing mine asked was how many people lived in the house and their ages.
Ok, I've got it! The cheapest way to conduct a census of US citizens is to do it by social security number. Don't have one? Get one or don't be counted! That would be the cheapest thing to do as opposed to spending big bucks on a superbowl commercial. What a joke!
In VT they hired 1400 people to collect them, a week after they canned 200 real jobs like snow-plowers, prison wardens, and the others.
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