
Were celebrations about passage of the RESTORE Act in June premature?
That question, which some veteran conservationists asked when the bill was passed in June, is beginning to grow after recent news accounts suggest the direction and tenor of negotiations between oil giant BP and the U.S. Justice Department are changing.
It was in June that Congress passed the bill, which would send 80 percent of fines BP pays for violation of the Clean Water Act to the five Gulf states, rather than have the entire amount go into the general fund, as required by current law. While the purpose of the bill cheered coastal advocates, experience has taught them never to count fine totals until deals were actually done--or sentences handed down.
Two news items last week now make that caution appear wise.
Marshall: Area Never Should Have Been OK’d for Development
Herring: Purchase Sets Precedent for What Amounts to Ransom

Lesser prairie chickens are in big trouble. They were—at one time—the most important and probably most numerous gamebird on the southern and central plains. They numbered in the millions and rivaled the bobwhite quail in both numbers, popularity and cultural tradition. Everyone on the southern plains hunted chickens. These days, few hunters are familiar with them. And their decline is probably the most interesting and ultimately tragic upland game conservation story no one has ever heard of.
All the usual suspects are to blame: habitat loss, climate change, booming energy development of both the wind and gas varieties—all have played a part. For example, grasslands are being converted for agricultural production at an absolutely stunning pace. But it's not only these factors. There is also the issue of non-awareness among hunters. The lesser prairie chicken, like most prairie gamebirds, has been on a well-charted long, slow multi-decade decline. Much like the chickens themselves, those who grew up hunting chickens are becoming fewer each year. Coincide that with the fact there are simply fewer new or younger hunters out there now who hunt any upland birds and you start chasing the demographic dragon.
The decade-long fight over the Roadless Rule may finally be over--and it looks like sportsmen won.
That was the consensus among sportsmen's conservation groups after the U.S. Supreme Court Monday decided not to hear an appeal of a lower court decision that upheld the rule, which limits road building and timber harvesting on about 45 million acres of undeveloped Forest Service lands, most of which are in the West.
The state of Wyoming and the Colorado Mining Association claimed the Roadless Area Conservation Rule illegally hampered development on multi-use lands, while other petitioners said it created de-facto wilderness areas, a power the 1964 Wilderness Act gives only to Congress.

Montana’s U.S. Senator Jon Tester is committed to seeing his bill, The Sportsmen’s Act of 2012, passed this coming year. In Tester’s words, The Sportsmen’s Act is “The biggest advance in sportsmen’s issues in a generation,” a 19-part bill that covers issues from the seemingly micro (i.e. allowing hunters to import polar bear trophies that were taken before the ban in 2008) to the huge: freeing up millions of acres of public land currently blocked by private holdings, and reauthorizing the critical North American Wetlands Conservation Act for another five years. American fishermen, hunters, and shooters truly need to understand the potential positive impacts of this landmark effort.
I became acquainted with Senator Tester, a Democrat, when he teamed up with Congressman Mike Simpson [R-ID] to write, and fight for, the common-sense bill that would delist the wolf in Montana and Idaho and let our wolf-hunting seasons go forward as planned.
By now, most sportsmen with an internet connection know the results of some interesting recent polls: there are more people hunting and fishing in the U.S. than there were several years ago, most of those people want more environmental protections for the lands and waters where they fish and hunt, and the majority of those hunters and fishers identify themselves as conservative.
Even if it means putting up with some new people on our favorite creek, or running into a couple of orange-clad newbies in our elk country, the increase in hunters and fisher numbers is a positive for all of us. First it means more revenue for our state fish and game departments, many of which have been pretty well starved in recent years. That revenue translates into good biologists for better wildlife management, better law enforcement to keep fish and wildlife populations from getting hammered at a time when grocery store prices are at record highs, and commercial poaching operations are on the rise. The revenue can translate into habitat purchases, more and better public access, partnerships with private landowners to do everything from restoring wetlands to reducing the negative impacts of farming and logging, to creating blockbuster habitat for wildlife from bobwhites to whitetails.
A new poll released today reaffirms what previous research has pointed out for years: America's sportsmen strongly favor environmental protections over industrial development, regardless of their political affiliation.
The election-year poll, conducted by Chesapeake Consulting for the National Wildlife Federation, clearly targeted opinions of sportsmen based on their political affiliation. Responses to key fish, wildlife and environmental issues were divided by Republican, Democrat or Independent voters.
While the responses from Democratic sportsmen closely tracked their party's support for those protections in Congress, Republican sportsmen clearly broke with the GOP's recent agenda of rolling back fish and wildlife protections and programs.
Journalists often are stumped for the right words to explain amazing news that comes across their desk. But this time the simple words announcing the news were amazing enough:
"A wealthy hedge fund manager has set a record, donating 170,000 acres of prime wilderness land in Colorado’s pristine Sangre de Cristo Mountains to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, making it the largest donation to the agency."
It gets better.
"Avid conservationist Louis Moore Bacon, 56, CEO and founder of Moore Capital Management, which is one of the largest hedge funds in the world, donated to the wildlife agency most of his 81,400-acre Trinchera Ranch Saturday, Sept. 15, adding to a previous 90,000 acre donation from his adjoining Blanca Ranch."
First, the good news about the bark beetles that have been ravaging western forests for almost a decade: A new report indicates they may finally have eaten themselves out of house and home after killing conifers on some 42 million acres of forests at prime fish and wildlife altitudes.
Now the bad news: The same report showed evidence that warm winters have allowed the bugs to push into higher altitude areas where cold temperatures once held them back.
The U.S. Forest Service report said aerial surveys showed beetle-killed trees on 3.8 million acres of public down, the second consecutive year of a decline, and less than half of the nine million trees killed in 2009.
This is where all the political gamesmanship over the budget for the last year has put fish, wildlife and sportsmen: The current Farm Bill expires at the end of the month, which could bring a halt to the wide range of programs it supports, including Conservation Reserve, Wetlands Reserve and Grasslands Reserve. The Senate passed a bill that drew praise from sportsmen during the summer, and the House Agriculture Committee followed suit. But GOP deficit hawks think it gives too much to nutrition programs like school lunches and conservation, while some Democrats think the cuts to nutrition programs are too steep.
Veteran Hill lobbyists say they fear election year politics is now having an impact, with each side afraid a vote either way could be used against them.
"The calendar doesn't lie, and right now it says we've got eight legislative days (days when congress meets and can vote) before the end of September, and there's no evidence of a Farm Bill on that (House) calendar," said Steve Kline, director Center for Agricultural and Private Lands Director at the Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership.

Louisiana has closed a 12-mile section of Gulf coastal waters and beaches after Hurricane Isaac washed up large areas of oil and tar balls at the location of one of the worst inundations of BP oil during the Deepwater Horizon disaster of 2010.
Robert Barham, secretary of the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, said crews discovered large sections of viscous oil and tar balls floating from the beach to one mile offshore between Elmer's Island Wildlife Refuge, just west of Grand Isle, to Pass Fourchon.
"It's a very large mass that is viscous but hasn't coalesced into tar mats yet," Barham said. "But the Elmer's Island beaches are littered with tar balls of every size, from eraser size to the size of baseballs."
Editor's note:
Go here for a video about the hunting and fishing opportunities at risk in the Mississippi Delta.
For an interview with Ryan Lambert, who owns a fishing lodge where Hurricane Isaac is projected to make landfall, go here.
Like all hurricanes these days, Isaac is bad news for Louisiana's coastal fish and wildlife.
Hurricanes are to the great estuary of the Mississippi River what fire is to western forests: A natural, needed force in a healthy ecosystem, creating openings for renewal of key species and leaving behind a surge of life in the wake of its destructive force.
Presidential candidates traditionally spend their campaigns making plenty of promises--then quickly forget most of them if they get elected. After looking at the energy plan Mitt Romney released this week, sportsmen can only hope the GOP candidate follows that custom should he win this November. That’s because of the following, which is from page eight of Romney’s energy policy white paper.
Empower States To Control Onshore Energy Debelopment
• States will be empowered to establish processes to oversee the development and production of all forms of energy on federal lands within their borders, excluding only lands specially designated off-limits.
A press release from the Department of Interior last week held some of the best news in recent years for sportsmen—and the quality of life of all Americans: After decades of steady declines, the number of hunters and anglers in the U.S. showed significant increases over the last five years.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s 2011 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation showed the number hunters and anglers increased 9 and 11 percent respectively, part of the 38 percent of all Americans who participated in wildlife-related recreation. That was an increase of 2.6 million participants from the previous survey in 2006. A Service spokesperson said the survey, which has been done every five years since 1955, last showed an increase was in the late the 1980s — which means we've halted a 30-year slide.

by Hal Herring
I was sitting in the airport in Grand Junction, Colorado, reading The Drake, and killing time. I’d dawdled with friends and missed my flight home to Montana. I flipped open the magazine, and read a few paragraphs in a story called “The Triumvirate” about the three Montana rivers that form the mighty Missouri.
"Downstream you can catch bigger trout below Holter Dam. You can troll for walleye and sauger in Fort Peck and snag a paddlefish around Slippery Ann, but this is where the whole serendipitous shooting match has its start. Three valleys, feeding together to form, moment by moment, something unique to the world." Even for the Drake, that is some powerful verbiage. I flipped back to see who had written the story, and found that it was Allen Jones, a novelist, a friend of mine, sometimes editor, sometimes fishing and hunting buddy. I should have known as soon as I read the first sentence, because nobody writes like Allen.