
One thing you can’t buy is a good knot. You have to tie it on your own. And while no single knot satisfies every angling situation, mastering a set of the best, one in each of four major categories (terminal knots, line-to-line splices, light-to-heavy line splices, and terminal loop knots), will reduce break-offs and have you fishing more and retying line less. These four knots are the strongest in each category (see "additional info" below for details on how we tested them).
The Strongest Terminal Knot (for tying on a lure or fly)
The Winner: Six-turn San Diego jam: 94%
Also tested:
Palomar knot: 91%
Five-turn double clinch (or Trilene knot): 87%
Five-turn improved clinch: 86%
The Skinny: Because the San Diego jam uses wraps around both the tag end and standing line, the knot has a better cushion and is stronger than clinch knots, which wrap only one strand. The improved clinch owes its popularity to its old age: It was one of the first knots that worked well with monofilament line, a WWII-era invention. Knots have since advanced -- time to learn the San Diego. (Tied to a size 3 Berkley Cross-Lok snap in tests.)
Directions:
1. Thread the line through the hook eye and double it back 10 inches.
2. Wrap the tag end over itself and the standing line six times, moving toward the hook.
3. Pass the tag end through the first open loop at the hook eye.
4. Thread the tag end through the open loop at the top of the knot.
5. Lubricate and tighten by pulling the tag end and standing line, making sure the coils stay in a spiral and don’t overlap.
Photo by Pete Sucheski
The Test: To determine the winners I tested a total of 18 established knots on my Chatillon DFE digital force gauge, for which I paid an obscene amount. Basically, two small fixtures hold the line (or knot) and pull slowly apart, while a precisely calibrated gauge records the force at which a break occurs.
Knots often break because they aren’t firmly and evenly tightened, so lubricate yours with saliva and pull them tight. Also, knots that require multiple turns of line must lie and draw up neatly, without line overlapping where it shouldn’t.
Note: Different brands and sizes of fishing line will show different strengths for the same knot. For these tests, I used Sufix Siege 8-pound-test mono. Contrary to what the label says, the unknotted breaking strength of this line tested at 12.47 pounds. The results below, averaged over 10 tests per knot, list what percentage of that unknotted breaking strength the various knots broke at. --JM
Photo Gallery Comments (28)
i use the same knot and it is great
I've always called the first not the "fisherman's knot" I have never lost a fish because the knot didn't hold with this knot.
I've never seen the San Diego before but I like it. With some practice this one will likely move up there with the Palomar for me.
There are few things more frustrating then losing a good fish or a lure on a snag because of a shady knot. Attention to detail in knot tying is the difference between heart break or trophy. I've always stuck to the clinch and palomar but will give the san diego a shot.
Never knew there were so many knots.
Great Post, I am always looking for new knots or ways to improve ones that I currentl use.
Old habits die hard ... but I've got time to practice.
So, this is what you did in front of the TV! Would be interesting to see what happens when knots are jerked quickly.
I've had lures stuck up in trees with this not and yanked on them until the line broke. The knot never broke during these times, it's easily the best knot for lures.
Anyone know if you can use the Six Turn Yucatan knot to go from heavy braid to mono or flouro? I currently use the Slim Beauty to go from braid to flouro leaders and it works well.. actually its never failed, but it seems the Six Turn Yucatan know it much better...
That article in your mag. was great info for all of us fisherman!!! These knots can mean a big difference in our catch ratio.
I prefer the vice-versa (The Complete Book of Knots) over the J knot; I've never had the vice-versa break on the knot.
Good illustration. I just realize that I have not been looping the line at the hook end. I haven't had any problems tying it like that, but its nice to know the right way.
First, BIG thanks for testing knots and publishing the results. Any chance of seeing the Orvis knot tested? Fly fishermen need knots that use little tippet. The San Diego is a great knot but uses a fair amount of line per knot tied.
A couple more comments. You list the J knot as best for equal sized line splicing at 67%, but in the unequal lines, the Slim Beauty is listed at 94%. It works well for similar sized line, wastes little of your leader (if fly fishing), easier to tie than the J knot, as you don't have to drag 3 feet of tippet through the knot, and much higher knot strength.
Also, in the Unequal line knot category, while the Yucatan knot is stronger than the Slim Beauty, you have to also tie either a bimini twist or spider hitch first, which are rated similarly to the Slim Beauty, the final rating of the whole set up is about the same as the Slim Beauty, and you only have to tie one knot.
Trilene knot is what i use i have yet to lose anything with it.
Well Mr.John Merwin, you got this totally wrong. There is no way the San Diego jam knot could beat the Trilene knot, the Miller knot or the Palomar knot. No knot that has the line pass through the hook eye only once is as a good knot that has it pass through twice. The figures that he quoted are also pie in the sky. If you want some real data go look up Knot Wars. The 5 strongest knots for tying a hook to a line are in my opinion. #5 the eyecrosser knot #4 is the Miller knot #3 is the Trilene knot, #2 it the Palomar knot. I know of what I speak about knots as I invented the strongest knot ever tested, The Fish-N-Fool Knot at #1. It tested well above 100% line strength for Mono and Braid and was above 100% with fluorocarbon. The 14# Trilene tracer braid in the test didn't break until 19.44Lb. That's is 138% line strength. The 14# Trilene XT red mono held till an amazing 20.54 lbs. That's 146% line strength and last in 15# Trilene 100% Fluorocarbon it held till 15.21 Lbs. or 101% The best knot tested with F.C was at 103% for the Miller knot. I would suggest Mr. Merwin go over his facts again and get it right.
Fish-n-fool how did you test your knot.Also what do you base your comment on in regards to passing the line twice as opposed to once as far as knot strength?
Marlin, I didnt test my knot, the folks at The North American Fisherman did the tests on a Burkley line tester in a segment of the TV show called "Knot Wars". Watch the Knot Wars segments here at http://www.fishingclub.com/ExtraContent/ExtraContentDetail.aspx?id=14607... and you will agree. Watch the 2008 Knot Wars for info on the San Diego jam knot and others that lost to the Palomar the winner for 2008. Next year my knot will go up against a host of new knots to try to find a better knot then the Fish-N-Fool knot.
I'm really impressed by the article and the comments. But I have some trouble tying on the river, so I use the uni knot with five twists. Use it for line splicing and tying terminal rigging. I can tie it in poor light and with no glasses. And I use it for a stopper knot on floats. OK, maybe it isn't the top of the list for strength, but I can tie it right every time. So, help me out here, is there a better number of twists to use, other than five? Does it matter on line size?
Just put the line through the hook eye twice then tie your uni knot with at least 5 up to 7 wraps and you have the Fish-N-Fool knot. Super quick, super strong and good with all line types and weights that I have tested. It should be the only knot you need to knot for tying a hook to a line or terminal tackle.
I have used this knot for years. I use it for large game fish as well as jigging for small game fish and I have never had this knot to break or fail me. It's the best knot, that I have ever used.You might break your line,or staighten your hook, but it won't break the knot.
I have used this knot for years.I use it on large game fish as well as jigging for small game fish,andI have never found a better way to tie on a lure or a hook.You might break your line or straighten out your hook, but the knot will never fail you.
Works great!
This article on knots is excellent. I emailed copies to both my sons who also enjoy fishing. Very practical and helpful.
Okay, heres the deal...there might be strong knots out there, but how easy are they to tie?...especially when youre on the water...or just lost a rig and the pressure is on to get your line back out there on the water...??? A complicated knot thats strong wont get used...chances are, most anglers will go with whats quick and easy...and somewhat strong...deny it all you want...
Oh did I mention this knot kicks butt!!! I call it the "Double San Diego"!!! known by a few names...
I see the complete list of the knots you compared. If you didn't test the Doubled line Clinch Knot (DLCK) by simply tying the knot after doubling the mainline, you missed one of the best. Use 4.5 to 5.5 wraps depending upon line diameter.) I've used the DLCK ever since comparing it to single-line clinch knots, Palomars, most of the common flyfishing knots, and the Berkley knot with a borrowed Berkley line-test machine many years ago. It proved to be a 100% knot, as tough as a machine can test, and it lasts longer in use than any single-stranded knot I've ever tried.
the downside is that it is a bit hard for old arthritic fingers to manipulate, but less so than the San Diego Jam-knot, IMHO.
Great illustration on the knots.......It's very helpful to my family as far as fishing.....
Post a Comment
Marlin, I didnt test my knot, the folks at The North American Fisherman did the tests on a Burkley line tester in a segment of the TV show called "Knot Wars". Watch the Knot Wars segments here at http://www.fishingclub.com/ExtraContent/ExtraContentDetail.aspx?id=14607... and you will agree. Watch the 2008 Knot Wars for info on the San Diego jam knot and others that lost to the Palomar the winner for 2008. Next year my knot will go up against a host of new knots to try to find a better knot then the Fish-N-Fool knot.
I'm really impressed by the article and the comments. But I have some trouble tying on the river, so I use the uni knot with five twists. Use it for line splicing and tying terminal rigging. I can tie it in poor light and with no glasses. And I use it for a stopper knot on floats. OK, maybe it isn't the top of the list for strength, but I can tie it right every time. So, help me out here, is there a better number of twists to use, other than five? Does it matter on line size?
Just put the line through the hook eye twice then tie your uni knot with at least 5 up to 7 wraps and you have the Fish-N-Fool knot. Super quick, super strong and good with all line types and weights that I have tested. It should be the only knot you need to knot for tying a hook to a line or terminal tackle.
i use the same knot and it is great
I've always called the first not the "fisherman's knot" I have never lost a fish because the knot didn't hold with this knot.
I've never seen the San Diego before but I like it. With some practice this one will likely move up there with the Palomar for me.
There are few things more frustrating then losing a good fish or a lure on a snag because of a shady knot. Attention to detail in knot tying is the difference between heart break or trophy. I've always stuck to the clinch and palomar but will give the san diego a shot.
Old habits die hard ... but I've got time to practice.
So, this is what you did in front of the TV! Would be interesting to see what happens when knots are jerked quickly.
I've had lures stuck up in trees with this not and yanked on them until the line broke. The knot never broke during these times, it's easily the best knot for lures.
Anyone know if you can use the Six Turn Yucatan knot to go from heavy braid to mono or flouro? I currently use the Slim Beauty to go from braid to flouro leaders and it works well.. actually its never failed, but it seems the Six Turn Yucatan know it much better...
That article in your mag. was great info for all of us fisherman!!! These knots can mean a big difference in our catch ratio.
I prefer the vice-versa (The Complete Book of Knots) over the J knot; I've never had the vice-versa break on the knot.
Good illustration. I just realize that I have not been looping the line at the hook end. I haven't had any problems tying it like that, but its nice to know the right way.
First, BIG thanks for testing knots and publishing the results. Any chance of seeing the Orvis knot tested? Fly fishermen need knots that use little tippet. The San Diego is a great knot but uses a fair amount of line per knot tied.
A couple more comments. You list the J knot as best for equal sized line splicing at 67%, but in the unequal lines, the Slim Beauty is listed at 94%. It works well for similar sized line, wastes little of your leader (if fly fishing), easier to tie than the J knot, as you don't have to drag 3 feet of tippet through the knot, and much higher knot strength.
Also, in the Unequal line knot category, while the Yucatan knot is stronger than the Slim Beauty, you have to also tie either a bimini twist or spider hitch first, which are rated similarly to the Slim Beauty, the final rating of the whole set up is about the same as the Slim Beauty, and you only have to tie one knot.
Trilene knot is what i use i have yet to lose anything with it.
Well Mr.John Merwin, you got this totally wrong. There is no way the San Diego jam knot could beat the Trilene knot, the Miller knot or the Palomar knot. No knot that has the line pass through the hook eye only once is as a good knot that has it pass through twice. The figures that he quoted are also pie in the sky. If you want some real data go look up Knot Wars. The 5 strongest knots for tying a hook to a line are in my opinion. #5 the eyecrosser knot #4 is the Miller knot #3 is the Trilene knot, #2 it the Palomar knot. I know of what I speak about knots as I invented the strongest knot ever tested, The Fish-N-Fool Knot at #1. It tested well above 100% line strength for Mono and Braid and was above 100% with fluorocarbon. The 14# Trilene tracer braid in the test didn't break until 19.44Lb. That's is 138% line strength. The 14# Trilene XT red mono held till an amazing 20.54 lbs. That's 146% line strength and last in 15# Trilene 100% Fluorocarbon it held till 15.21 Lbs. or 101% The best knot tested with F.C was at 103% for the Miller knot. I would suggest Mr. Merwin go over his facts again and get it right.
Fish-n-fool how did you test your knot.Also what do you base your comment on in regards to passing the line twice as opposed to once as far as knot strength?
I have used this knot for years. I use it for large game fish as well as jigging for small game fish and I have never had this knot to break or fail me. It's the best knot, that I have ever used.You might break your line,or staighten your hook, but it won't break the knot.
I have used this knot for years.I use it on large game fish as well as jigging for small game fish,andI have never found a better way to tie on a lure or a hook.You might break your line or straighten out your hook, but the knot will never fail you.
Works great!
This article on knots is excellent. I emailed copies to both my sons who also enjoy fishing. Very practical and helpful.
Okay, heres the deal...there might be strong knots out there, but how easy are they to tie?...especially when youre on the water...or just lost a rig and the pressure is on to get your line back out there on the water...??? A complicated knot thats strong wont get used...chances are, most anglers will go with whats quick and easy...and somewhat strong...deny it all you want...
Oh did I mention this knot kicks butt!!! I call it the "Double San Diego"!!! known by a few names...
I see the complete list of the knots you compared. If you didn't test the Doubled line Clinch Knot (DLCK) by simply tying the knot after doubling the mainline, you missed one of the best. Use 4.5 to 5.5 wraps depending upon line diameter.) I've used the DLCK ever since comparing it to single-line clinch knots, Palomars, most of the common flyfishing knots, and the Berkley knot with a borrowed Berkley line-test machine many years ago. It proved to be a 100% knot, as tough as a machine can test, and it lasts longer in use than any single-stranded knot I've ever tried.
the downside is that it is a bit hard for old arthritic fingers to manipulate, but less so than the San Diego Jam-knot, IMHO.
Great illustration on the knots.......It's very helpful to my family as far as fishing.....
Never knew there were so many knots.
Great Post, I am always looking for new knots or ways to improve ones that I currentl use.
Post a Comment