Big woods, big cropfields, and big bucks. These are all hallmarks of the north-central region--the heart of America’s Breadbasket. Rut Reporter Scott Bestul is Field & Stream’s Whitetails columnist and writes for the website’s Whitetail365 blog. The Minnesotan has taken 13 Pope & Young-class whitetails and has hunted, guided for, and studied deer in the north-central region all his life. States covered: IA, IL, IN, MI, MN, MO, WI


By Scott Bestul
Overall activity status: I encountered a strange mix of deer observations last week. There were areas with excellent feeding activity, thanks to the first significant snowfall of the season. Then those reports turned less than stellar as warm temperatures and rain moved in. Iowa’s second gun season ended last weekend, which should wrap up the major firearms pressure in the region for the year. Whitetails will be back in “natural” movement mode.
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By Scott Bestul

I spent the morning checking a few trail cameras, and the photos I got confirmed what I suspected: while there may be some late breeding activity happening, the rut has severely tailed off. The prime evidence for me consists of photographs like the one above: three bucks hanging together at a food source. My camera captured the two bucks in the foreground sparring for a few moments after this shot, but after the gymnastics they re-focused on their main purpose, which was eating a bunch of soybeans. [ Read Full Post ]
By Scott Bestul
Illinois bowhunter Marc Anthony isn’t afraid to think outside the box. For starters, Anthony—whom I’ve written about several times in the last few years—doesn’t hunt from a tree stand. He’s a ground-pounder who uses a gillie suit as camouflage, then slips close to some really big deer and shoots them with a bow. In short, he’s not your typical Midwestern bowhunter. [ Read Full Post ]
By Scott Bestul

The breeding peak has long passed in much of the region, which is a good news/bad news affair. The bad, of course, is that the long-awaited crazy time has slipped away for another year. The good news is actually two-fold: There’ll be another (though minor) wave of rut activity in the next week or 10 days, and bucks will find those late-cycling does (and newly cycling fawns) near food sources. If you can find a hot food source now, your chances of getting close to a nice buck will skyrocket. Guess correctly on your stand site—like Logan Marum did on the dandy Wisconsin buck shown above—and you can still tag a monster. [ Read Full Post ]
By Scott Bestul
Overall activity status: Deer movement has been a mixed bag in the region this week. In areas where the firearms seasons have been closed for a few days, deer are resuming normal feeding activity. Iowa’s first of two shotgun seasons opened on Saturday, and in Illinois the shotgun hunt continues. Expect subdued movement in those states.
Fighting: No reports of big fights breaking out lately. I expect to hear of skirmishes as post-rut bucks gather near food sources.
Rub making: I spotted a couple of fresh rubs as I hung some trail cameras this week. All were located near good feeding areas.
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By Scott Bestul

It’s been a long season for Alan Mote, my neighbor and hunting buddy. He passed a bunch of bucks during Minnesota’s archery season, and had close encounters with a couple of dandy deer that, for one reason or another, didn’t present a good shot. In late October, Alan enjoyed a high-action bow hunt in Missouri with Tri-State Outfitting, where once again he saw several great bucks but didn’t put his tag on one.
Never one to call it quits, Alan grabbed his muzzleloader for the opener of Minnesota’s blackpowder season this past weekend. And on Sunday evening Alan’s patience was rewarded when this beautiful 3-1/2-year-old 8-point showed up. Alan made good on the 30-yard shot, and tagged the biggest buck of his life. [ Read Full Post ]
By Scott Bestul

Bucks across much of the region have been in lock-down mode lately. This has made hunting them difficult, as bucks—and the does they’re tending—simply don’t move much. That has all changed since firearms seasons have opened in Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Minnesota, and Missouri within the last week. Some truly big buck photos have started showing up in my inbox again; the only difference is the hunters posing behind them are now wearing orange instead of camo.
Every fall I hear a lot of discussion about how the increased pressure of the firearms season affects rutting behavior. My take on this question is short, and slightly evasive: It depends. One of the key qualifiers here is that hunting pressure and its effects on deer behavior can be highly variable. For example, some 700,000 hunters took to the Wisconsin deer woods last weekend.
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By Scott Bestul
Overall Activity Status: Weather conditions have been favorable for good deer movement overall; it’s been cool and not overly windy, with mostly sunny skies. However, many mature bucks are laying up with estrous does and it takes patience to find them. Several states have opened firearms seasons and hunting pressure has affected deer movement in some areas.
Fighting: Some buck brawls are taking place, and lone and wandering bucks are coming to rattling antlers. As mature bucks search hard for additional does to breed, they may stray from their home ranges and bump into strange bucks; these encounters can lead to serious fighting.
Rub making: I’ve seen few fresh rubs during recent hunts in Minnesota and Wisconsin. However, I expect more rubs to open up as bucks travel hard to find the last estrous does. [ Read Full Post ]
By Scott Bestul

I’m hosting FS editor Dave Hurteau for a Minnesota bowhunt this week, and by the look of things, we’ve timed his visit to coincide perfectly with the breeding peak. I’ve received several reports of big bucks either laying up with, or trailing close behind, mature does. This means their interest in some tried and true rut tactics—like grunting and rattling—can be pretty tepid. Hurteau rattled up two small bucks this morning and saw a decent buck yesterday afternoon, which is by no means a poor hunt…But compared to the chaos of the seeking and chase phases of the rut, it felt like a real let-down.
But instead of getting discouraged, it’s time to rely on that standby-quality exhibited by most successful whitetail hunters; patience. Remember, a mature buck will typically only stay with a doe for about 3 days, and as soon as that honeymoon period is over he’ll be looking for love again.
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By Scott Bestul

Overall activity status: With the rut in full swing across the upper Midwest, hunters are reporting a mixed bag of activity. I hunted Wisconsin last Wednesday and saw three bucks; all were chasing or scent-trailing does. I saw four other does, which were all feeding. In other reports, some hunters were frustrated by the lack of movement, which they attribute to peak-breeding lockdown.
Fighting: I’ve received no reports of observed fighting, but a contact in southern Michigan emailed to say he’d seen two different bucks with broken tines. Whether these bucks broke their antlers by aggressively rubbing trees or by fighting can’t be determined, but I’m betting on the latter.
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By Scott Bestul
It’s happening. Right now. If they don’t have does pinned down somewhere, bucks are on their feet; searching the edges of bedding areas, cruising past food sources, working scrapes, hashing up rubs. In the upper Midwest, if you’re not in the woods this week, you’re missing the Big Show.
My father shot the buck pictured above a few days back, and his hunt was a classic rut scenario. Dad was in a stand by a secluded food source (a mini food plot we scratched into a log landing) when a trio of does fed past his stand. One of the does had apparently filled her belly and decided to wander off down a logging road. Dad watched the doe start to drift off, then noticed that she’d slammed to a stop and was gazing toward some thick cover nearby. Suddenly the doe whirled around and trotted back toward the stand. When dad heard a low grunt, he grabbed the bow and clipped the release on the string. [ Read Full Post ]
By Scott Bestul

Overall activity status: We’re at the stage of the rut where talking about deer movement on a broad basis is getting tougher. I just returned from a northern Wisconsin bowhunt, where whitetails are at, or approaching, peak breeding. Overall deer activity was very slow, as bucks had does pinned in secluded cover. However, contacts in south Missouri and northern Iowa are reporting strong bursts of buck activity that indicated breeding hadn’t begun yet.
Fighting: I expect fighting to become more common in the days and weeks ahead, especially in areas with good populations of mature bucks. These deer will start moving big to find estrous does and run into other mature bucks enroute; this situation can lead to some intense fights.
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By Scott Bestul

This is shaping up to be the best whitetail rut I’ve seen in over a decade. I’ve had more phone calls and emails from excited hunters in the last week than I can keep up with, and it’s a good problem to have!
Why is the 2012 rut in the north central region so good? I attribute the great action to the alignment of two major factors that influence buck activity here. First and foremost, the weather in the last week has been stellar; sub-freezing temps at night, day time highs in the 40s, and no significant wind. Bucks that want to move have the perfect conditions to do so and, by most accounts, they’re taking advantage of them. The buck pictured above, a 167-inch Minnesota giant tagged by my friend Bob Borowiak, was shot on one of the crisp, windless mornings that have typified the last week.
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By Scott Bestul

Overall Activity Status: Deer movement was a certified mixed bag last week. Early in the week a low-pressure system brought rain (including thunderstorms) and high winds to the region; this slowed whitetail activity quite a bit. Thursday evening the system blew out of the region and was followed by high pressure and cold temps. I’m already receiving reports of good deer movement.
Fighting: Definitely an increase in aggressive behavior between pre-rut bucks. I pulled a trail camera I’d hung over a scrape last weekend, and on two different nights captured photos of extended buck fights. Iowa bowhunter Christy Hochstettler reported watching a sparring match that turned into a mildly serious brawl shortly after two nice bucks met. I expect more reports of fighting between bucks in the days to come. [ Read Full Post ]