The river bottoms, farmlands, and woods of the West are home to some big-bodied trophy whitetails, and Jeff Holmes knows them well. A university faculty member and a lifelong whitetail hunter, Holmes is lead contributing writer for Northwest Sportsman Magazine and writes for many other outdoor publications. States covered: WA, OR, ID, MT, WY, CO

By Jeff Holmes
Western whitetail bucks are no longer losing their minds and their body fat chasing does; they’re losing antlers. The rut is essentially over out West. There are probably some outlier estrous does, but winter has set in, and deer seem to be moving into survival mode. They’re also moving during the daylight to feed out of necessity due to cold temperatures and heavy snow in many areas. [ Read Full Post ]
By Jeff Holmes

Reports about second-rut activity are still coming in from hunters and photographers in the field, although except for special hunts, only Idaho is still open for archery deer hunting at this point. Hunters in the Gem State have until December 24th to tag a deer.
Bucks in some areas are reportedly still seeking estrous does—and finding them—but they’re also finding rivals resulting in some excellent reports of fighting. [ Read Full Post ]
By Jeff Holmes
Okanogan Valley Guide Service’s Jerrod Gibbons is a well-respected fishing and hunting guide, but he’s way better known for putting client’s on muley bucks amidst Washington’s biggest mule deer herd than he is for guiding them to whitetails. That’s not likely to change soon, but what is changing is the population of whitetails in Northcentral Washington and the number of clients interested in hunting them, even in December. [ Read Full Post ]
By Jeff Holmes

The December whitetail hunt in Southeastern Colorado has just drawn to a close in the state’s extreme southeast corner near the Arkansas River. The 12 hunters at Cassidy Outfitters took 12 bucks this year, averaging a gaudy 161 inches. Look for my next post, a comprehensive western update on any areas of existing rut activity, which will feature photos of Colorado whitetails shot so recently they’re still hanging, waiting to be cut. Some of those December bucks out of Jack Cassidy’s operation look worn to the bone from rutting, with lots of broken tines from battling into December for the last few estrous does.
A few weeks ago, I heard a rumor about a potential Washington State record whitetail, a typical-racked buck topping 200 inches. Information on the deer was sparse, and I spent as much time tracking down leads on this buck as I did hunting whitetails this year. Patching together sparse reports became a quest. I figured the buck wouldn’t hit the record, but a deer even approaching 200 inches is something I have never seen in Washington, even in photographs.
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By Jeff Holmes
Overall activity status: Most rifle opportunities out West have closed or are drawing to a close for the season, and in the case of Wyoming, deer hunting just drew to a close altogether, just as the rut peaked.
Mike Reinhart of Wind River Whitetails near Riverton, Wyoming, has been a key source for Western rut info this year, and he reports that bucks were still going at it in Wyoming as deer seasons drew to a close on December 1. They ended a highly successful 2012 season on November 30 with this crooked-antlered buck, culled from Rinehart's growing whitetail herd by Justin Sheehan of Riverton. [ Read Full Post ]
By Jeff Holmes

While several other rut reporters are noting that the rut is over or winding down in their regions, bucks in northeastern Washington and northern Idaho are continuing to rut into December.
Word from archers hunting northeastern Washington is that bucks are still rutting hard in Stevens and Pend Oreille Counties, home to the state’s highest concentration of whitetails. Across the border in northern Idaho, the same scenario holds true. Next week, I’ll focus a detailed report on the two states, with intel from late archers on buck movement, including reports from hunter Troy Pottenger targeting 170-class bucks in both states.
Meanwhile, rutting activity in far western Montana appears to be hotter than most of the rest of the state, where rut activity is still occurring but sliding down from its peak. Just before Thanksgiving, Nuridia Nulliner of Missoula took this dandy whitetail on a backcountry hunt. Here’s how she tells it:
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By Jeff Holmes

Oregon is probably better known as the home to most of the world’s Columbian whitetail deer, a diminutive coastal subspecies, than it is for its expanding population of whitetails. But that doesn't mean whitetails get no attention.
While the Beaver State is still home to far more mule deer and blacktails than their white-flagged cousins, whitetails now inhabit not only river bottoms and agricultural country in Wallowa, Umatilla, and Morrow Counties, but also forested elevations above 5,000 feet in the Blue Mountains. I photographed this doe in classic mule deer country at 5,300 feet earlier this month on a snowy blue grouse/chukar hunt near Hells Canyon.
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By Jeff Holmes

Overall activity status: Western landscapes were hot with rutting bucks and receptive does over the Thanksgiving holiday. Rampant rutting is still the story most areas of the West, and rut activity is at or nearing a peak. The biggest of bucks are becoming active during daytime hours, and some are falling, like this four-point behemoth with a split-brow tine. This buck is undoubtedly the biggest four-point western whitetail I have ever seen in a photo or on a wall. He was killed while wildly chasing a does just before the end of legal shooting light in northern Missoula County, Montana, on the Tuesday before Thanksgiving.
Dale Manning is a world-class taxidermist at Custom Bird Works and the Big Game Connection in Missoula. He measured the deer’s inside spread at 24 inches. “This is the widest whitetail I’ve ever measured,” he said. Manning and I have both heard absurd stories of much wider bucks, but such deer are almost as rare as Bigfoot.
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By Jeff Holmes

Overall Activity Status: Reports of harvested bucks are coming in at a quickening pace, and every source I talked to this week had seen or shot a buck or knew someone who had just shot one. The big bruisers aren’t consistently up and moving everywhere, but lots of young deer and some mature bucks are harassing does. The one pictured above, harvested near Livingston Montana by one of Keith Miller’s clients at Montana Whitetails, was doing just that.
Deer activity is increasing across most of the West. In parts of northern Idaho, the rut is just getting started, and old bucks don’t yet seem to be moving much. Uncharacteristically few deer have been turned in to Coeur d’Alene taxidermy shops so far suggest this, which is bound to change very soon. Northern Idaho is home to some very old, trophy animals, one reason Troy Pottenger sticks so many big ones.
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By Jeff Holmes

Many western whitetail hunters only take to the field during the season, sometimes just on weekends, sometimes just on opening day. Even for those of us who make it our business to observe of whitetail behavior, it’s tough to be as in-touch with current deer patterns as are two of the biggest western whitetail outfitters.
Both Montana Whitetails’ Keith Miller and Wyoming’s Wind River Whitetails’ Mike Rinehart are able to monitor large deer herds daily, while also receiving first-hand reports from their hunters and staff. Their reports this fall have often foreshadowed what hunters on the ground have seen.
According to both Rinehart and Miller, the rut has started, but somebody forgot to tell the does. [ Read Full Post ]
By Jeff Holmes
No, Montana’s moose aren’t hybridizing with whitetails, but this buck’s heavily palmated rack trumps those of several small bull moose I saw this summer. With an inside spread of only 13 inches, the buck’s typical rack scores 170.
The 275-pound deer was taken on public ground adjoining private land comprised of big tracts of CRP and grain fields during the season’s first snowstorm during the last week of October. Conrad, Montana’s, Bill McKinley happened to get very lucky in this case while scouting this buck during season for some lady friends.
“They’d been down in there hunting him, but no luck,” said McKinley, who had watched this buck on game cameras and in person for four years. [ Read Full Post ]
By Jeff Holmes

Finally, the rut is starting in earnest across the West. Scrapes are starting to appear all over the six western whitetail states, and bucks have been observed chasing does in Colorado and Montana. We’re still a little early in most parts of the region for widespread rutting, but the deer have definitely gotten started.
Dale Denney of Bearpaw Outfitters is based out of Colville, Washington, but hunts several other Western states, including Montana. He offers this report: Bucks have started rutting pretty good in Central Montana. Just in the last two days, we have found three scrapes, we have seen one doe with bucks following her, and we videoed a crazy little forky yesterday morning rubbing on a small bush like it was a fierce opponent.
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By Jeff Holmes
The grotesquely swollen neck on this 180-class whitetail looks like one you might expect to see on a buck during late November or early December. But Pennsylvania’s Gary Valvano took this buck on November 1, during southeastern Colorado’s rifle season.
Finally, we’re seeing serious rutting activity out West as we move into November after fall storms moved through much of the region, briefly bringing cooler temperatures and lots of precipitation before warming up again.
Valvano was hunting in what should have been unfavorable conditions with Jack Cassidy of Cassidy Outfitters. His five hunters this year have all shot 160-class or better whitetails, and the season didn’t start until October 27. The first day of this month, a warm day with a full moon, was very good to Cassidy and his clients, who took 174- and 181-inch bucks. Valvano’s monster was out checking scrapes at high noon when he fell.
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By Jeff Holmes

Chad Ward of Missoula, Montana, may have missed a complete photo of this 130-class whitetail by a nose, but he drilled it at 180 yards with a Federal Premium 200-grain Nosler Partition bullet fired his Remington Model 700 .300 Rem Ultra Mag north of Great Falls last weekend--the first weekend of his season.
“It’s more gun than needed, but I love it and it is great for longer distance shooting that I was expecting might happen in this area,” says Ward, who is the fourth generation president of Montana’s sporting goods stores Bob Ward and Sons.
After talking with a contact at Custom Bird Works and the Big Game Connection in Missoula, I learned about very few whitetails being brought in so far, except for Ward’s.
“I was hunting alone in a river bottom area in Region 4 of Montana, northwest of Great Falls,” recounts Ward. “I snuck down onto a small bluff overlooking the river bottom before daylight. There was just enough light starting so that I immediately saw the buck even though it was almost a half hour before shooting time. The buck was about 400 to 500 yards up river standing right on the bank having a drink.
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