
By Eric Bruce
Normally at this time of the season I report that the deer are still a few weeks away from even pre-rut conditions. And for the most part, most of the deer are. Georgia, South Carolina, Arkansas and parts of Louisiana typically experience their rut in mid-November, with pre-rut coming in around late October. Based on past history, there shouldn't be any bucks chasing does now, but I've been getting some unusual reports lately that make me question what we've thought all along.
The rut is controlled primarily by photoperiodism, which refers to the amount or length of sunlight during the day that decreases as we move along toward winter. Other factors affect the rut such as the weather, buck to doe ratio, and hunting pressure. It varies widely in the South, from August in southern Florida to January and even February in some southern regions. So when we hear stories about bucks chasing does in late September or early October, we often write it off to an over-aggressive buck that can't wait. The does are not ready and are annoyed by the advances.
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By Jeff Holmes

Overall Activity Status: When Wind River Whitetails' Teresa Reinhart went to pull trail cameras on the afternoon of October 3rd, she battled a wicked wind to secure pictures of new, even bigger deer showing up on film, like this fat-necked bruiser. Rubs and scrapes were "everywhere," according to Reinhart. And she had to hit the brakes mid-day for deer--including bucks--crossing the road after the cold snap amped up deer movement, as it appears to have done across the region based on scattered reports after the mid-week cold snap.
Even here in Richland--the warmest place in Washington that enjoys 300 days of sunshine a year, temperatures at night dipped into the 30s last week. Across most of the West, nighttime temperatures dropped well below freezing. Not much precipitation accompanied the cold, but high winds ushered it in.
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By David Draper

Overall Activity Status: A cold front pushing out of Canada mid-week brought temperatures below freezing for much of the Great Plains region, with some of the northern states catching a dusting of snow. A second front is scheduled to move through over the weekend with more much-needed moisture in the forecast. I got into a stand for the first time this season, though I'm just south of the Kansas border in Oklahoma. Still, what I'm seeing here isn't much different than what most of my other contacts are reporting--bachelor groups are all but broke up completely, with bucks striking out on their own in preparation of the rut. I saw two different mature deer from my stand Thursday night about an hour apart.
Rubs/Scrapes: Studies have been keeping South Dakota college student Spencer Neuharth from the stand for the most part, but he did make it out last weekend only to find two new rubs pop up near one his stands. Down in southeastern Kansas, Nathan Oehlert had a close encounter with "a giant" while filming a buddy this week, but couldn't put it together. He did report seeing some new scrapes opened up recently.
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By Will Brantley
Overall Activity Status: The past week has been full of classic fall weather. Strong cold fronts have brought windy, drizzly days and big temperature swings. But it’s not taking long for the days to warm back up after those fronts pass. Right now, it’s 80 degrees and sunny. I’m going crappie fishing this afternoon. But I still-hunted on Monday afternoon, and it was one of those rainy, windy days. It got cold right at dark. The deer were moving like crazy, too.
Most hunters don’t think of still-hunting with a bow as a high-odds proposition, but that’s a mistake on a day like that. Use the wet leaves and the wind to your advantage, and sneaking in close becomes easier than you might think. My best tip is to get within 60 yards of a deer, and then stop and hope the deer wanders toward you. You’ve got a 50/50 chance, and you can get ready for the shot. Think of it this way: when a deer’s at 60 yards and you’re in a treestand, do you move?
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By Mike Bleech

Overall Activity Status: Just normal for early October, deer are keying on food. This could be just a feeling, but it seems that bucks are becoming a bit interested, maybe curious, about the does.
Fighting: Still no one has talked about watching bucks in a serious fight. It is happening, though. More lone bucks can be seen now.
Rub & Scrape Making: Rubs are all over the place, but in many areas there are not as many as usual. More scrapes are being seen, but there have been no reports of the sudden appearance of numerous scrapes that precedes the serious part of the rut. The long-held notion that the bigger bucks rub the bigger trees has a lot of merit, so watch for it. Look for tine marks on those trees. Also look at the ground by the tree. More mature bucks will be increasingly enthusiastic with rubbing, and they may dig up the ground with their hooves. Young bucks probably will not do this. [ Read Full Post ]
By Jeff Holmes

Tom Gordon of Chico, California, came north to Glide, Oregon, to take this medium-sized Columbian whitetail with guide Tim Pickett of Southern Oregon Outfitters in late September. With bigger bucks in the area, Gordon first passed up this deer but later decided to arrow the buck at 14 yards. Work constraints and a desire to come back for another trophy led him to take the shot, securing one of the toughest legs of the whitetail grand slam, a compilation of all the subspecies.
According to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Columbian whitetail deer once roamed widely across coastal Oregon and Washington. That is before the rapid advancement of humans all but eliminated them, reducing their numbers to around 1,000 animals before protections were put in place in 1968. Columbian whitetails are now relegated to small parcels of riparian habitat in two of the great river valleys of the Pacific Northwest. [ Read Full Post ]
By Mike Bleech

Interesting how the way we look at things changes once the hunting season opens, when we become working predators. Like all predators, we look for weaknesses in our quarry that might give us an advantage. Our excitement level rises sharply the instant we realize a pattern in the movements of a buck that may provide that advantage.
The first major change in deer behavior happened when bucks shed the velvet from their antlers. Before that there was a period of relatively little change. Now again there is a period of relatively little change. Bucks have been ready for a doe to come into heat since the antlers hardened, but that is not likely for a couple weeks, at least. Things seem to be happening at unusual times this fall, so perhaps this stage also will be early, or even late. During this period bucks may fight. They will scrape and rub. All of this is in anticipation of the rut, probably not something they think about, more so nature preparing them.
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By Scott Bestul

The picture above was taken by one of my trail cameras over a month ago, but it helps illustrate a common problem deer hunters will encounter in the next couple of weeks; bucks that were once highly visible and ever-active suddenly get tough to find. This challenging period has been cursed as the “October lull,” and you can get some good campfire discussions going about whether the phenomenon is true or just a handy excuse to explain a lack of buck sightings.
Here’s my take: I think the lull is true for some bucks, in some situations. In last week’s report, I mentioned the oncoming leaf fall. I believe that the suddenly-open canopy can make a stretch of timber where a buck once felt safe to be a scary place for him to travel. I also feel that some bucks—particularly older deer—are exceedingly lazy and will “camp out” near a secluded food source and not move much. Any animal behaving like that is one tough customer, regardless of our tactic.
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By Eric Bruce

Overall Activity Status: Archery season finally began (October 1) for Mississippi hunters and the remainder of Louisiana that wasn’t already open. Some hunters are seeing deer and some are not. It depends if you’re near a food source. The rut is creeping closer in some areas and hunters are starting to see slightly more buck movement. Mike Files of Arkansas says that “with the rain and cooler weather, things are fixing to pick up.” Indeed those two factors will help stimulate more activity.
Fighting: No major fighting is occurring yet. Files reports seeing four bucks traveling together, and two eight-pointers butting heads--kind of wrestling, he said. This is not the serious rut-time fighting, but light sparring in preparation for more battling to come.
Rub making: Some rubbing is going on here and there. I saw one small sapling that had been ripped up by an aggressive buck. With bucks not traveling extensively yet, rubs should indicate a buck’s home range for now.
Scrape making: Scrapes are sporadic, you may find one here and there. Most likely places to find them are along oak ridges or edges of fields where bucks... [ Read Full Post ]
By Brandon Ray

Opening morning of Texas’ bow season was soggy across much of the state--good for breaking the drought, not so good for deer movement. Dense fog also hampered hunters in the morning. By Saturday afternoon, skies cleared and conditions improved.
My friend Ronnie Parsons, who has arrowed 34 P&Y whitetails in Texas, missed opening morning for the first time in 40 years. He had a good excuse: The ranch he hunts in west-central Texas received five inches of rain from Friday night until Saturday morning. He said small creeks that have been dry for two years were running and the banks of the Concho and Colorado Rivers were flooded. Talk about a drought buster!
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By David Draper

As we inch our way towards prime time and, hopefully, a once-in-a-lifetime encounter with that buck of our dreams, let’s take a minute to check our nerves and get a handle on that wonderful spike of adrenaline known as buck fever. Despite the stone-cold-killer demeanor that seems to be so fashionable among hunters today, I bet there’s not a one among us who doesn’t suffer from jangling nerves, if not a total freak-out, when we draw down on a deer. If anything, that burst of excitement should be one of the reason’s we’re out there in the first place.
Still, to make the most of that encounter, we’ve got to get a handle on our nerves, as illustrated by my friend Ramsey Mills, who took this nice Nebraska buck on opening weekend. Now, Ramsey works at Cabela’s and is a pretty experienced hunter, but he’s new to bowhunting and this is his first bow-killed buck.
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By Will Brantley
Michelle and I hunted a favored wood lot over the weekend, one laden with white oaks. We saw few deer, but Michelle did find something interesting Saturday evening: the first active scrape of the year. I checked it out for myself Sunday morning, and found another one 30 or 40 yards from it. Neither of them were very big, but both were fresh, complete with broken licking branches, as you can see in the video here. I stuck a trail camera over the largest of the two, and am excited to check it this weekend to see what shows up.
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By Jeff Holmes
Overall Activity Status: A warm, dry September is in the books, and some nice bucks were taken throughout the region. The bad news for farmers, ranchers and wildlife, however, is a regional forecast calling for more warm, dry weather. Whitetail movement across the West has been limited by warm temperatures, and in some parts of the region, so has deer survival.
Nowhere out West are whitetails reeling harder from successive warm, dry summers and rough winters than far Eastern Montana and Northeastern Wyoming, while whitetails are on the upswing across the rest of the two states.
Winter losses were severe in the northeastern portion of the western region over the last two years. Drought-ridden summer landscapes have compounded losses, concentrating whitetails around diminished water sources, leading to sporadic outbreaks of epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD).
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By Scott Bestul
While archery seasons are in full swing in many states, hunters in several others celebrated their opening weekends just recently. And if one thing stood in last week’s rut reports, it’s this: shooting does is an often-overlooked, yet important part of a successful season. We celebrate big bucks here, and do so without apology…Yet doe harvests are just as wonderful, and our rut reporter team did an excellent job of pointing that out this week.
Southern rut reporter Eric Bruce showed us his first doe of the season, and his hunt serves as an excellent example of why focusing on antlerless deer makes us better hunters. Eric did a fantastic job of adapting to a fluid situation by altering his approach to his stand to avoid spooking deer, then made a great shot on a fine doe. His harvest illustrates a critical aspect of shooting does; nothing prepares you for shooting a big buck better than shooting a lot of deer, and antlerless deer often provide that opportunity. Of course, Eric also helped with herd management and put some great meat in his freezer.
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