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Bourjaily: Saving Conservation Reserve Programs

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September 16, 2009

Bourjaily: Saving Conservation Reserve Programs

By Philip Bourjaily

We don’t usually address conservation in this space but the way I look at it, shotguns aren’t good for much if you don’t have birds to hunt with them.

Back in the early 80s, when fencerow to fencerow farming was devastating pheasant populations, I can remember going hunting with my cousin one day. It was right at the beginning of the whitetail population boom, and all we saw that were a couple of hen pheasants and dozens of deer. “The limit ought to be three deer a day and one pheasant a year instead of the other way around,” Shaun said.

A few years later, the USDA’s Conservation Reserve Program came along, turning millions of acres of cropland into grass. Pheasant populations rebounded. When the prairie droughts of the late 80s and early 90s ended and rains came to the Midwest, wetland basins in idled grass fields made excellent waterfowl nesting habitat and duck populations came back as well. The strong fall flights of the last 15 years have been due to rainy weather and CRP.  We are actually “exporting” ducks to Canada as explained in this Delta Waterfowl Press release.

CRP is not perfect – it has not met its potential to improve bobwhite habitat, for instance – but it has been great for farmland wildlife and much better than intensive row-crop agriculture, which is where we seem to be headed once again. In the last five years, 4.2 million acres have gone out of the program, and there is a potential for another 21 million acres to go back into production over the next five years.

With the future of the program in doubt, the USDA is holding a public comment period through the rest of this month and into October as detailed in the this Pheasants Forever release.

Take a minute to voice your support.

Comments (16)

Top Rated
All Comments
from Mjenkins1 wrote 2 years 36 weeks ago

Everyone who reads this post should check out the Pheasants Forever link, this topic is more important than it may appear.

+5 Good Comment? | | Report
from chadlove wrote 2 years 36 weeks ago

Absolutely the single biggest hunting-related conservation issue that no hunters have heard of because they're apparently all to busy filling up their deer feeders with corn grown on former CRP ground.

All you have to do to see the extent of the problem in my region is to take a drive through NW Oklahoma and the Texas/Oklahoma panhandles on up through SW and central Kansas. You'd be floored by how much ground is going back into production, both dryland and shiny new center-pivots.

And I wouldn't even hazard a guess as to how many playa lakes are being filled and plowed right now.

Maybe if pintails grew giant racks and had their own television shows more people would care.

+3 Good Comment? | | Report
from sgaredneck wrote 2 years 36 weeks ago

Maybe F&S should cover this more then. I'm familiar with CRP but here in Ga if anything there was less land in tillage this year (at least what I see). How am I supposed to know about what goes on somewhere else if I live 20 hrs. of driving away?

+3 Good Comment? | | Report
from Gsquare wrote 2 years 36 weeks ago

I looked into the CRP for land I have in La. and the lack of cooperation and puny $'s offered by the program made it ullikely I would put any of the property into CRP. If the govt wants it they have to put more $'s into it and make it easier to do.

+3 Good Comment? | | Report
from sgaredneck wrote 2 years 36 weeks ago

Why should the government give more to fund CRP for you or I when they have ACORN, Cash for Clunkers, and a zillion other entitlements and scams to fund????

This (CRP)is another example of an underfunded program that at least has some merit.

+4 Good Comment? | | Report
from Carney wrote 2 years 36 weeks ago

Not making any judgement whatsoever on Mr Bourjaily's concerns, but from where I sit, it can be hard to see where the line is between conservation and environmental whacko-ism. Maybe things just have to be ferretted out case by case -- and I admit that in many cases, I am not informed enough to do so.

In my own city, there is a huge lawsuit re: a potential resolution to reduce all environmental impact results to 1857, pre-American / pre-white man levels. Inactment of the resolution would end ALL building and land development. But then the proponents put it forward only as a means to their misguided goal to halt all urban growth...

So, I'm all for game / land management that is sound but not management that is driven by an agenda that completely disregards human status, the economy, individual property rights, etc.

+4 Good Comment? | | Report
from 86Ram wrote 2 years 36 weeks ago

Chadlove where I'm from that's called baiting and it's illegal (feeding deer).
Anyways, There is alot of overlooked practices in conservation improvements and watershede improvements:
Controlled burns, Native plants / trees instead of food plots, Predators, in the case of deer effective doe management select cutting forrest or wood lots.
Involves time and effort and the help of agencies like DU, PF, NWTF, USDA, DGIF/DNR and Forrestry Service as well as Farmers.

Conservation Easements should be also incorporated into that equation. Almost Everyone likes tax breaks.

+3 Good Comment? | | Report
from plainsman wrote 2 years 35 weeks ago

The huge loss in CRP land is primarily due to the government mandated use of biofuels. When corn and soybeans were starting to bring record prices because of the government subsidized biofuels industry, farmers understandably started converting CRP back to crop land. So, basically you have a government initiated clash of contradictory government funded programs and a government created mess that is costing taxpayers millions of dollars with little or no improvements in the environment. This was totally predictable, but yet, few if any on the conservation side appeared to see it coming. The conversion of grassland and wetland for biofuels production is undoing over two decades of habitat restoration and wildlife population revivals.

+5 Good Comment? | | Report
from WiscTJK wrote 2 years 35 weeks ago

I totally agree with plainsman. I heard first had reports from close friends who went out to South Dakota pheasant hunting. Due to the less CRP land there was a lot less birds than in past years.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from nunyabinis wrote 2 years 35 weeks ago

Plainsman is correct. Anyone who couldn't see this coming ain't the crispiest chip in the bag.

As soon as the biofuels mandates hit I thought, "Well, there goes CRP."

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from plainsman wrote 2 years 35 weeks ago

I should add that the next government contradiction and subsidy sink is "carbon sequestration" which is already laying base in some of the Great Plains states. On the one hand, this might be good for preserving and protecting habitat. On the other hand, it presents the same contradiction in the execution of government mandated goals as CRP/biofuels does. And of course, carbon sequestration will have to be subsidized because it can't support itself. It is an answer to a problem that humans don't have any real control over, i.e., climate change. The carbon traders are moving quickly to create a carbon market - which of course in a few years down the road, will become the carbon bubble that will burst and probably leave many Americans with gaping holes in their financial pocketbooks. Farmers who sign up for these programs would do well to watch them closely and get out before the inevitable crash occurs.
And more sad truth pile on top of other sad truths. Our battle as hunters and fisherman to create and preserve open and plentiful hunting/fishing opportunities for ourselves and our kids, becomes increaingly difficult.

+4 Good Comment? | | Report
from Ricardo Rodríguez wrote 2 years 35 weeks ago

I miss The Green Sportsman

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from Zermoid wrote 2 years 35 weeks ago

PA considers it illegal to put a pile of food out for Deer or any animal that's hunted, but if you plant a field of corn, soy, clover, whatever it's legal to hunt that. Because it's considered a crop, not bait. Go Figure.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from logan.vandermay wrote 2 years 35 weeks ago

The reasons that there are less birds the last few years in SD isn't just because of less CRP ground. I doubt that this has much to do with it at all. There are a lot of reasons, one being that in the last ten years we have averaged dryer than we had in the previous years. Another reason is predators. In my neck of the woods, there is a lot of coons, and they are very hard on the population by eating their eggs. Some areas of the state however have had just as many pheasants, if not more in the last couple of years. It varies in the area that you are hunting.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from JHawes wrote 2 years 35 weeks ago

The CRP program has done wonders for rehabilitating wildlife populations and provide hunters with prime hunting land. I am in full support of the program and though it is not perfect it should not be ditched by the USDA. I think our own government has turned its back on the CRP program though by enticing farmers with high corn prices to feed the ethanol plants. To be honest why would anyone want to buy cheaper fuel that gives you way less gas millage and produces just as much toxins from the exhaust. Sure ethanol blends use less petroleum, but as the more frequently you fuel up are you really saving anything. What ever whack job told the American Public about how great this "BIO"fuel should have there neck wrung because it is producing negative affects for the biodiversity in Americas heartland as more and more farmers are ripping their CRP out of the program and back into corn fields to feed the ethanol sensation and destroy the only habitat for many wildlife species. People can be too easily be manipulated by making something bad sound good by adding "BIO" or "ECO" to the beginning of a word. We have really gotten our priorities mixed up. Saving the planet and our ecosystems should be about protecting wildlife, providing habitat, and preserving nature, NOT buying cheaper fuel to decrease our dependence on foreign oil. All everyone is seeing is $$ and if the USDA has to shell out some extra cash to keep farmers in the CRP program then I'm all for it. I don't care if my taxes go up for it at least its for a good cause and where it is actually needed. I would rather see my money go there then line the pockets of the fuel companies or into the welfare system to feed lazy people who refuse to get jobs.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from chadlove wrote 2 years 35 weeks ago

Plainsman, you make excellent points, but I would like to point out that those government biofuel mandates were pushed through primarily by a large bloc of ag state congressional members elected by those farmers who knew exactly what those mandates were going to do to the CRP program.

0 Good Comment? | | Report

Post a Comment

from Mjenkins1 wrote 2 years 36 weeks ago

Everyone who reads this post should check out the Pheasants Forever link, this topic is more important than it may appear.

+5 Good Comment? | | Report
from plainsman wrote 2 years 35 weeks ago

The huge loss in CRP land is primarily due to the government mandated use of biofuels. When corn and soybeans were starting to bring record prices because of the government subsidized biofuels industry, farmers understandably started converting CRP back to crop land. So, basically you have a government initiated clash of contradictory government funded programs and a government created mess that is costing taxpayers millions of dollars with little or no improvements in the environment. This was totally predictable, but yet, few if any on the conservation side appeared to see it coming. The conversion of grassland and wetland for biofuels production is undoing over two decades of habitat restoration and wildlife population revivals.

+5 Good Comment? | | Report
from sgaredneck wrote 2 years 36 weeks ago

Why should the government give more to fund CRP for you or I when they have ACORN, Cash for Clunkers, and a zillion other entitlements and scams to fund????

This (CRP)is another example of an underfunded program that at least has some merit.

+4 Good Comment? | | Report
from Carney wrote 2 years 36 weeks ago

Not making any judgement whatsoever on Mr Bourjaily's concerns, but from where I sit, it can be hard to see where the line is between conservation and environmental whacko-ism. Maybe things just have to be ferretted out case by case -- and I admit that in many cases, I am not informed enough to do so.

In my own city, there is a huge lawsuit re: a potential resolution to reduce all environmental impact results to 1857, pre-American / pre-white man levels. Inactment of the resolution would end ALL building and land development. But then the proponents put it forward only as a means to their misguided goal to halt all urban growth...

So, I'm all for game / land management that is sound but not management that is driven by an agenda that completely disregards human status, the economy, individual property rights, etc.

+4 Good Comment? | | Report
from plainsman wrote 2 years 35 weeks ago

I should add that the next government contradiction and subsidy sink is "carbon sequestration" which is already laying base in some of the Great Plains states. On the one hand, this might be good for preserving and protecting habitat. On the other hand, it presents the same contradiction in the execution of government mandated goals as CRP/biofuels does. And of course, carbon sequestration will have to be subsidized because it can't support itself. It is an answer to a problem that humans don't have any real control over, i.e., climate change. The carbon traders are moving quickly to create a carbon market - which of course in a few years down the road, will become the carbon bubble that will burst and probably leave many Americans with gaping holes in their financial pocketbooks. Farmers who sign up for these programs would do well to watch them closely and get out before the inevitable crash occurs.
And more sad truth pile on top of other sad truths. Our battle as hunters and fisherman to create and preserve open and plentiful hunting/fishing opportunities for ourselves and our kids, becomes increaingly difficult.

+4 Good Comment? | | Report
from chadlove wrote 2 years 36 weeks ago

Absolutely the single biggest hunting-related conservation issue that no hunters have heard of because they're apparently all to busy filling up their deer feeders with corn grown on former CRP ground.

All you have to do to see the extent of the problem in my region is to take a drive through NW Oklahoma and the Texas/Oklahoma panhandles on up through SW and central Kansas. You'd be floored by how much ground is going back into production, both dryland and shiny new center-pivots.

And I wouldn't even hazard a guess as to how many playa lakes are being filled and plowed right now.

Maybe if pintails grew giant racks and had their own television shows more people would care.

+3 Good Comment? | | Report
from sgaredneck wrote 2 years 36 weeks ago

Maybe F&S should cover this more then. I'm familiar with CRP but here in Ga if anything there was less land in tillage this year (at least what I see). How am I supposed to know about what goes on somewhere else if I live 20 hrs. of driving away?

+3 Good Comment? | | Report
from Gsquare wrote 2 years 36 weeks ago

I looked into the CRP for land I have in La. and the lack of cooperation and puny $'s offered by the program made it ullikely I would put any of the property into CRP. If the govt wants it they have to put more $'s into it and make it easier to do.

+3 Good Comment? | | Report
from 86Ram wrote 2 years 36 weeks ago

Chadlove where I'm from that's called baiting and it's illegal (feeding deer).
Anyways, There is alot of overlooked practices in conservation improvements and watershede improvements:
Controlled burns, Native plants / trees instead of food plots, Predators, in the case of deer effective doe management select cutting forrest or wood lots.
Involves time and effort and the help of agencies like DU, PF, NWTF, USDA, DGIF/DNR and Forrestry Service as well as Farmers.

Conservation Easements should be also incorporated into that equation. Almost Everyone likes tax breaks.

+3 Good Comment? | | Report
from WiscTJK wrote 2 years 35 weeks ago

I totally agree with plainsman. I heard first had reports from close friends who went out to South Dakota pheasant hunting. Due to the less CRP land there was a lot less birds than in past years.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from nunyabinis wrote 2 years 35 weeks ago

Plainsman is correct. Anyone who couldn't see this coming ain't the crispiest chip in the bag.

As soon as the biofuels mandates hit I thought, "Well, there goes CRP."

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from Ricardo Rodríguez wrote 2 years 35 weeks ago

I miss The Green Sportsman

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from Zermoid wrote 2 years 35 weeks ago

PA considers it illegal to put a pile of food out for Deer or any animal that's hunted, but if you plant a field of corn, soy, clover, whatever it's legal to hunt that. Because it's considered a crop, not bait. Go Figure.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from logan.vandermay wrote 2 years 35 weeks ago

The reasons that there are less birds the last few years in SD isn't just because of less CRP ground. I doubt that this has much to do with it at all. There are a lot of reasons, one being that in the last ten years we have averaged dryer than we had in the previous years. Another reason is predators. In my neck of the woods, there is a lot of coons, and they are very hard on the population by eating their eggs. Some areas of the state however have had just as many pheasants, if not more in the last couple of years. It varies in the area that you are hunting.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from JHawes wrote 2 years 35 weeks ago

The CRP program has done wonders for rehabilitating wildlife populations and provide hunters with prime hunting land. I am in full support of the program and though it is not perfect it should not be ditched by the USDA. I think our own government has turned its back on the CRP program though by enticing farmers with high corn prices to feed the ethanol plants. To be honest why would anyone want to buy cheaper fuel that gives you way less gas millage and produces just as much toxins from the exhaust. Sure ethanol blends use less petroleum, but as the more frequently you fuel up are you really saving anything. What ever whack job told the American Public about how great this "BIO"fuel should have there neck wrung because it is producing negative affects for the biodiversity in Americas heartland as more and more farmers are ripping their CRP out of the program and back into corn fields to feed the ethanol sensation and destroy the only habitat for many wildlife species. People can be too easily be manipulated by making something bad sound good by adding "BIO" or "ECO" to the beginning of a word. We have really gotten our priorities mixed up. Saving the planet and our ecosystems should be about protecting wildlife, providing habitat, and preserving nature, NOT buying cheaper fuel to decrease our dependence on foreign oil. All everyone is seeing is $$ and if the USDA has to shell out some extra cash to keep farmers in the CRP program then I'm all for it. I don't care if my taxes go up for it at least its for a good cause and where it is actually needed. I would rather see my money go there then line the pockets of the fuel companies or into the welfare system to feed lazy people who refuse to get jobs.

0 Good Comment? | | Report
from chadlove wrote 2 years 35 weeks ago

Plainsman, you make excellent points, but I would like to point out that those government biofuel mandates were pushed through primarily by a large bloc of ag state congressional members elected by those farmers who knew exactly what those mandates were going to do to the CRP program.

0 Good Comment? | | Report

Post a Comment