


July 01, 2010
How-To Thursdays: Put In A Pond To Steer Bucks Past Your Stand
By Dave Hurteau
Some of you are no doubt already out hanging stands and working on habitat improvements for the fall. With that in mind, here’s a story from our recent archives by by F&S Whitetails columnist and fellow blogger Scott Bestul that could come in handy:

Just Add Water
Out scouting one spring, a buddy and I walked a ridge so blitzed by bucks the previous fall that we couldn’t walk 25 feet in any direction without bumping into a scrape or rub. There was actually too much sign, and it posed the same problem as too little: where to hang the stand?
Our answer was to pick a good tree and make it the right spot for an ambush by digging a small pond right beside it. The following November, a friend shot a huge Pope and Young 9-pointer that had stopped there for a drink. With a few hand tools and a little sweat, you can add water to steer deer to your stand, too. Here’s how:
[1] Pick a Spot: Put your pond in or near security cover, such as a brushy transition area, an overgrown logging road, or a forested ridge. Big bucks are more likely to visit these hidden spots, and the shade will protect the water from evaporation by wind and sun.
[2] Choose a Tree: Select one that will take advantage of the prevailing wind, keep the sun out of your face, and offer good concealment. Now probe the soil nearby with a spade. If there are too many large rocks, you may want to look for another suitable tree.
[3] Haul in the Tub: A 100-gallon plastic landscaping tub is reasonably light and fairly easy to get into the woods. The simplest way is to drag yours—carefully—behind a four-wheeler. Or enlist a buddy to help you carry it in.
[4] Start Digging: Use a quality steel spade for loose soil and a pickax to loosen rocky spots or sever tree roots. Dig a hole large enough to fit the tub, then backfill with dirt along the sides so that runoff drains into your pond. Now lean a wrist-size stick against one side to allow rodents that fall in to escape.
[5] Wait: If there’s rain in the forecast, nature may fill the pond. But if time is short and the weather is dry, it’s possible to haul in water as long as you can drive close to the site. Either way, check the water hole for tracks a few days after it’s filled. By then, your new hotspot may already be drawing bucks.
Comments (34)
So, what Bestul sez is, "build it and they will come."
Would have to agree with Scott. I did the same thing in my backyard and they came. My story, a little different.
Dug the hole, dropped in the landscape tub from Home
Depot right next to the full size Palm Tree I planted.
Let the Seattle rains fill the tub (took 1 day). The very next dry sunny day saw streams of my neighbors showing up for a mai tai at "pool side!" Build it and they will come...
Another case of, "been there, done that!"
A buddy and myself, noticed a large depression along side a shaded ridge and thought we could make a pond, with just a little effort. We took some rubber, the stuff they use for rubber roofs, and hauled it over our shoulders to the ridge, and spreaded it out. We placed several rocks along the edges as well in the depression.
One thing that we hadn't thought of, was just how fresh the water stayed all the time. The noticeable depression was in a small creekbed near the top of the ridge. Everytime it rained, new water would displace and remove the stagnant water.
This water hole held water even when the creekbed would dry up, because it was in an area that had cedar trees mixed with other trees, that shaded it most of the day, causing the water to dissipate at a slower rate compared to the creekbed water.
It is in a secluded area, close to a bucks bedding area. If the weather is warm to hot, they don't hesitate to utilize their personal fountain of refreshment during day light hours.
One other detail that may be of importance ... there is a salt lick near the hunter-made pond in the cedars. The bucks that bed nearby will often visit the salt lick prior to coming to the fountain of refreshment.
Did it several years ago on a small piece of ground that didn't have a water source.
I'd love to say I've killed a monster buck over it, but the reality is I haven't. It does attract deer though (as evidenced by the tracks) and is a very worth project that doesn't take a ton of time (or money).
I have also done the sunken tub, but unless it gets replentished regularly with fresh water, it becomes stagnant, buggy and could even grow toxic algae.A better way I have found is to put out a larger livestock water tank and dont bury it, so it can be drained and cleaned. To fill it use a large plastic tank in the back of the truck, like the farmers use for chemicals. Our soil does not hold water well, so my best waterholes are dug in waterways and lined with the black plastic used to cover silage pits. You must put at least 6 - 12 inches of dirt back in though, to prevent deer hooves from poking thru. If you dont have much water, on your place, it is a killer setup for early season and during the rut, when the bucks are on the go all day. During the very cold winter when everything is frozen I have a heated automatic water tank that used to be for cattle, that I keep going. Its visable from my house, and has deer drinking out of it all day all winter. Deer can go awhile without food, but they have to drink daily, even in the winter. Actually in winter they may even drink more because there is no more moisture in their food.
I also like to get a loader full, on my tractor, of gravel from the road and spread it by the water for the turkeys, so they dont have to go to the road to get it, and expose themselves to road hunters.If legal in your state it is a good place for a lick, but a well balanced,mineral lick is best, salt does very little for the deer.
IT MAY WORK IN AN AREA THAT HAS A LIMITED WATER SUPPLY, BUT MOSTLY DEER WILL DRINK FROM JUST ABOUT ANY WATER SOURCE. IN AN AREA I HUNT IN PENNSYLVANIA THERE IS A LARGE SUPPLY OF WATER IN DAMS AND STREAMS AND I HAVE SPENT MANY MANY HOURS OBSERVING THE DEER AND FOUND THAT MOST OF THEM DO NOT COME TO DRINK UNTIL WELL AFTER DARK. THERE ARE PLENTY OF TRACKS IN AND AROUND THESE WATERHOLES BUT I DO NOT SEE MANY DEER GURING DAYLIGHT HOURS. SO, SAVE YOUSELF A LOT OF WORK AND JUST SCOUT OUT A NATUAL WATERHOLE IN YOUR AREA.
Hey, Dick, ever hear of a "caps lock" button? More importantly, ever hear of turning it off?
Good idea--now all I need is some land. I don't think the state will be too happy if I do this on public land and I know the Colonel would be pissed if I started digging holes on his Air Force base. I'll log this idea in my memory--one day I might have land or a lease where I can put this to use.
I have a stocked pond myself, not in the woods but in the back behind the house. I frequently wake up and see many deer getting a drink, twice I've seen them swimming across.
*worth to note that mine is a natural spring fed pond.
I did this a couple of years ago, but I used a kid's plastic swimming pool. I have trail cam pictures of many different animals getting a drink, but the best pictures I have are of bears-they come and lay or sit in it.
Seems a little close to baiting for me, legal or not.
McFarmer- A little deer scent sprayed on the ground would also be baiting or planting some oak trees. Its all the same. So what.
There is a mud puddle as I call it in my father in laws back yard. It never dries up and it is a deer magnet.
Of course his property backs up to a State Park but it is where I saw the largest whitetail of my life. An hour before shooting hours of course.... too bad I am carrying the weight of a strong conscience. I wouldn't be able to enjoy looking at that deer if I had taken it illegally. He was HUGE......
i'd bet you don't have the expensive livestock drum though but instead could use any normal little kid pool.
Every spot that I am able to hunt, has either a creek or river.
A food plot is my best investment. Three of the five places I hunt have areas for food plots. The other two are grain fields.
When waterways are high, or low, it changes the travel patterns of the local wildlife. This is the biggest impact that water has where I hunt!
BubbaFirst
im going to try this project this season. maybe i will put a filter system in it to keep the water fresh.
Put in a pond. Put in a feed plot. Put up some trail cams. Log their movements on your GPS.
Why call it "hunting?" Might as well call it "livestock management."
Wha's wrong Mikey D.?
The only difference between "livestock management" and "wildlife conservation" is one is done with a cattle prod and the other with a bow/gun!
One is positive (livestock management) while the other (wildlife conservation) is hit-or-miss (pun intended!) at best!
I've seen the result of improper wildlife management and it "ain't pretty"!
Bubba
I tried this with a kid swimming pool and a buck gored holes in it with his antlers. Sometimes I wonder if the beavers should be shot for taking out pines because of the positive habitat they create for wildlife. Anyways, I am going to keep thinning out the beavers and continue to read tracks and rubs to key in on dominant bucks. Its can be frustrating to hunt a scrape line to find out you spent all season going after a basket rack. My best chance at the big boy is early bow season when pressure is less and they can be patterned more easily. After that I have had to resort to shooting jogging bucks moving 9am in the morning, or right before dark. If you don't want to improve your habitat chances are your neighbor will and you'll know where all those opening day shots are coming from.
Nothing intrinsically wrong with it, Bubba. If shooting livestock is your bag, go for it. But it's not "hunting" if you're conditioning the movements of the deer and putting up feed plots or feeders. It's just "shooting."
S'pose I'll just go plant my two little food plots and set my one feeder so I can go deer "conditioning" this fall.
Bubba
Got to thinking about it Mike D.
Honestly?
The area I hunt in has a "large" population of deer!
There is so much agricultural activity in the area, the present population is in no danger of starving due to overbrowsing. What they are in danger of is under hunting, strange as that may seem.
The older hunters have been conditioned to NOT shoot does. The younger hunters don't mind shooting does, there's just not that many hunters!
You gotta purchase a hunting license (nearly 50 bucks for a resident) THEN, you gotta buy the appropriate "tag" for either buck or doe. Most of the older hunters, and I've heard it more than once.... "Ain't paying no twenny bucks to shoot an ol' doe!"
EVERYBODY wants a trophy buck. So do I, but at least I can understand that to get trophy bucks, ya gotta get rid of bunch of does.
Last I heard, preferred ratio was one buck to one doe. The ratio here is probably 20 does to 1 buck!
This state could close the "buck" season for 2 years and still not get the ratio back into balance!
If it takes food plots and feeders to get the does to come in to my range.... I'll do my part to try and rebalance the herd. Besides, you can't eat antlers!
Bubba
I'm in your shoes Bubba... you can't plant a garden, the deer eat your hedges, the insurance companies are lobbying for more liberal hunting laws because of all the money they are paying our because of accidents blamed on deer. Yet we can't even try to draw them in with a little feeder.... even though they sell them at every Tractor Supply and Academy Outdoors. Must be a lot of photographers.
My season begins with bow hunting in public land which has a limited number of access walk only roads, no scents, bait, or anything and in pre season scouting I found where 2 respectable 8 points were feeding/crossing, so I have my spot picked out and later I only walk past and into 2 hunters that basically had the same idea as me and then I set up and do some real hunting. I then drive to the lease and basically arrow a doe and drink beer by the fire contemplating how and where to take a dominant buck.. I respect both sides and like a challenge, but Bucks aren't worried about corn, and it is still challenging closing the deal with scent, corn, rattling, food plots, salt licks, ponds, and tall shooting blinds on private property, I mean there not in a highfence cage, or anything. Hell I am pushing for the club to put in 4 more feeders, and better food plots, I want a high deer density.
With a pear shape, you are probably bottom-heavy, prom dressesmeaning your hips, thighs, Cheap prom dressesand bottom are larger than the upper portion of your body. cheap prom dressesChoose prom dresses that flatter the upper half of your body such as a-line,prom dresses empire, or ball gown dresses with a circular halter neckline. Or, a strapless dress might do the trick.
Dr. Ralph
The only reason we don't have a problem with deer destroying horticulture is we don't have a "metropolitan" area, BUT, the nearest "passenger" airport does have a problem with deer on the runways at night!
Here, the problem really isn't the number of deer. There's enough agriculture to feed twice what we have. The problem, according to game biologist, is inbreeding due to "buck:doe" ratio.
I've seen what happens!
First, you get hugh herds of does!
Next, you notice that there are no really decent bucks even though there are tons of 'em.
Then, IF you can find a deer, (buck?) he will have a massive 5 to 7 point rack with at least an eight to ten inch spread and will field dress an awe inspiring 75 to 80 lbs.!
Somewhere along the way, spike bucks will become the norm.
Oh yeah! This doesn't happen overnight. It will probably take 10 to 15 years to come full cycle then another 15 to 20 to re-establish a healthy herd!!
Bubba
Bubba,
this isn't the Bubba from about 4 or 5 years ago is it?
Hey MPN
Yep, was last on late in 07 or early 08. Went through some stuff and dropped out.
I was looking forward to maybe "Tommy" was still around. I enjoyed needling him. I see Clay, Dr. R, yohan, Del in KS and a few others still around.
But now I'm back! LOL!!!
Bubba
P.S. thanks for noticing
Good to see ya back. Yooperjack and Blue ox are still around from those times as well. I enjoyed your postings glad to see you came back.
Yeah Bubba I have been on a two year hiatus myself but I had a question about the area in the Middle East my son in law was being sent to and realized just how intelligent and informative the conversations are around this huge campfire... Lots of people with no BS answers and honest information.
Yep Dr. Ralph
I still have lots of questions.
I HAVE all the answers, NONE of which is what I want to hear! Only my Lord and Savior was able to get me through.
One friendship I developed on this site was a tremendous help, whether he knows it or not!
I also spent lots of time out in woods butting trees. Didn't do anything but damage the trees, just made me feel better! There were lots of deer that walked by my stand that lived because I just didn't feel like pressing the trigger!
Bubba
Thanks that works perfectly, It is relatively dry so a pond will work perfectly. I'm gona do that this fall.
I also spent lots of time out in woods butting trees. Didn't do anything but damage the trees, just made me feel better! There were lots of deer that walked by my stand that lived because I just didn't feel like pressing the trigger!
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Did it several years ago on a small piece of ground that didn't have a water source.
I'd love to say I've killed a monster buck over it, but the reality is I haven't. It does attract deer though (as evidenced by the tracks) and is a very worth project that doesn't take a ton of time (or money).
Hey, Dick, ever hear of a "caps lock" button? More importantly, ever hear of turning it off?
Another case of, "been there, done that!"
A buddy and myself, noticed a large depression along side a shaded ridge and thought we could make a pond, with just a little effort. We took some rubber, the stuff they use for rubber roofs, and hauled it over our shoulders to the ridge, and spreaded it out. We placed several rocks along the edges as well in the depression.
One thing that we hadn't thought of, was just how fresh the water stayed all the time. The noticeable depression was in a small creekbed near the top of the ridge. Everytime it rained, new water would displace and remove the stagnant water.
This water hole held water even when the creekbed would dry up, because it was in an area that had cedar trees mixed with other trees, that shaded it most of the day, causing the water to dissipate at a slower rate compared to the creekbed water.
It is in a secluded area, close to a bucks bedding area. If the weather is warm to hot, they don't hesitate to utilize their personal fountain of refreshment during day light hours.
One other detail that may be of importance ... there is a salt lick near the hunter-made pond in the cedars. The bucks that bed nearby will often visit the salt lick prior to coming to the fountain of refreshment.
I have also done the sunken tub, but unless it gets replentished regularly with fresh water, it becomes stagnant, buggy and could even grow toxic algae.A better way I have found is to put out a larger livestock water tank and dont bury it, so it can be drained and cleaned. To fill it use a large plastic tank in the back of the truck, like the farmers use for chemicals. Our soil does not hold water well, so my best waterholes are dug in waterways and lined with the black plastic used to cover silage pits. You must put at least 6 - 12 inches of dirt back in though, to prevent deer hooves from poking thru. If you dont have much water, on your place, it is a killer setup for early season and during the rut, when the bucks are on the go all day. During the very cold winter when everything is frozen I have a heated automatic water tank that used to be for cattle, that I keep going. Its visable from my house, and has deer drinking out of it all day all winter. Deer can go awhile without food, but they have to drink daily, even in the winter. Actually in winter they may even drink more because there is no more moisture in their food.
I also like to get a loader full, on my tractor, of gravel from the road and spread it by the water for the turkeys, so they dont have to go to the road to get it, and expose themselves to road hunters.If legal in your state it is a good place for a lick, but a well balanced,mineral lick is best, salt does very little for the deer.
Good idea--now all I need is some land. I don't think the state will be too happy if I do this on public land and I know the Colonel would be pissed if I started digging holes on his Air Force base. I'll log this idea in my memory--one day I might have land or a lease where I can put this to use.
I have a stocked pond myself, not in the woods but in the back behind the house. I frequently wake up and see many deer getting a drink, twice I've seen them swimming across.
*worth to note that mine is a natural spring fed pond.
I did this a couple of years ago, but I used a kid's plastic swimming pool. I have trail cam pictures of many different animals getting a drink, but the best pictures I have are of bears-they come and lay or sit in it.
So, what Bestul sez is, "build it and they will come."
Would have to agree with Scott. I did the same thing in my backyard and they came. My story, a little different.
Dug the hole, dropped in the landscape tub from Home
Depot right next to the full size Palm Tree I planted.
Let the Seattle rains fill the tub (took 1 day). The very next dry sunny day saw streams of my neighbors showing up for a mai tai at "pool side!" Build it and they will come...
IT MAY WORK IN AN AREA THAT HAS A LIMITED WATER SUPPLY, BUT MOSTLY DEER WILL DRINK FROM JUST ABOUT ANY WATER SOURCE. IN AN AREA I HUNT IN PENNSYLVANIA THERE IS A LARGE SUPPLY OF WATER IN DAMS AND STREAMS AND I HAVE SPENT MANY MANY HOURS OBSERVING THE DEER AND FOUND THAT MOST OF THEM DO NOT COME TO DRINK UNTIL WELL AFTER DARK. THERE ARE PLENTY OF TRACKS IN AND AROUND THESE WATERHOLES BUT I DO NOT SEE MANY DEER GURING DAYLIGHT HOURS. SO, SAVE YOUSELF A LOT OF WORK AND JUST SCOUT OUT A NATUAL WATERHOLE IN YOUR AREA.
im going to try this project this season. maybe i will put a filter system in it to keep the water fresh.
Put in a pond. Put in a feed plot. Put up some trail cams. Log their movements on your GPS.
Why call it "hunting?" Might as well call it "livestock management."
Nothing intrinsically wrong with it, Bubba. If shooting livestock is your bag, go for it. But it's not "hunting" if you're conditioning the movements of the deer and putting up feed plots or feeders. It's just "shooting."
Hey MPN
Yep, was last on late in 07 or early 08. Went through some stuff and dropped out.
I was looking forward to maybe "Tommy" was still around. I enjoyed needling him. I see Clay, Dr. R, yohan, Del in KS and a few others still around.
But now I'm back! LOL!!!
Bubba
P.S. thanks for noticing
Seems a little close to baiting for me, legal or not.
McFarmer- A little deer scent sprayed on the ground would also be baiting or planting some oak trees. Its all the same. So what.
There is a mud puddle as I call it in my father in laws back yard. It never dries up and it is a deer magnet.
Of course his property backs up to a State Park but it is where I saw the largest whitetail of my life. An hour before shooting hours of course.... too bad I am carrying the weight of a strong conscience. I wouldn't be able to enjoy looking at that deer if I had taken it illegally. He was HUGE......
i'd bet you don't have the expensive livestock drum though but instead could use any normal little kid pool.
Every spot that I am able to hunt, has either a creek or river.
A food plot is my best investment. Three of the five places I hunt have areas for food plots. The other two are grain fields.
When waterways are high, or low, it changes the travel patterns of the local wildlife. This is the biggest impact that water has where I hunt!
BubbaFirst
Wha's wrong Mikey D.?
The only difference between "livestock management" and "wildlife conservation" is one is done with a cattle prod and the other with a bow/gun!
One is positive (livestock management) while the other (wildlife conservation) is hit-or-miss (pun intended!) at best!
I've seen the result of improper wildlife management and it "ain't pretty"!
Bubba
I tried this with a kid swimming pool and a buck gored holes in it with his antlers. Sometimes I wonder if the beavers should be shot for taking out pines because of the positive habitat they create for wildlife. Anyways, I am going to keep thinning out the beavers and continue to read tracks and rubs to key in on dominant bucks. Its can be frustrating to hunt a scrape line to find out you spent all season going after a basket rack. My best chance at the big boy is early bow season when pressure is less and they can be patterned more easily. After that I have had to resort to shooting jogging bucks moving 9am in the morning, or right before dark. If you don't want to improve your habitat chances are your neighbor will and you'll know where all those opening day shots are coming from.
S'pose I'll just go plant my two little food plots and set my one feeder so I can go deer "conditioning" this fall.
Bubba
Got to thinking about it Mike D.
Honestly?
The area I hunt in has a "large" population of deer!
There is so much agricultural activity in the area, the present population is in no danger of starving due to overbrowsing. What they are in danger of is under hunting, strange as that may seem.
The older hunters have been conditioned to NOT shoot does. The younger hunters don't mind shooting does, there's just not that many hunters!
You gotta purchase a hunting license (nearly 50 bucks for a resident) THEN, you gotta buy the appropriate "tag" for either buck or doe. Most of the older hunters, and I've heard it more than once.... "Ain't paying no twenny bucks to shoot an ol' doe!"
EVERYBODY wants a trophy buck. So do I, but at least I can understand that to get trophy bucks, ya gotta get rid of bunch of does.
Last I heard, preferred ratio was one buck to one doe. The ratio here is probably 20 does to 1 buck!
This state could close the "buck" season for 2 years and still not get the ratio back into balance!
If it takes food plots and feeders to get the does to come in to my range.... I'll do my part to try and rebalance the herd. Besides, you can't eat antlers!
Bubba
I'm in your shoes Bubba... you can't plant a garden, the deer eat your hedges, the insurance companies are lobbying for more liberal hunting laws because of all the money they are paying our because of accidents blamed on deer. Yet we can't even try to draw them in with a little feeder.... even though they sell them at every Tractor Supply and Academy Outdoors. Must be a lot of photographers.
My season begins with bow hunting in public land which has a limited number of access walk only roads, no scents, bait, or anything and in pre season scouting I found where 2 respectable 8 points were feeding/crossing, so I have my spot picked out and later I only walk past and into 2 hunters that basically had the same idea as me and then I set up and do some real hunting. I then drive to the lease and basically arrow a doe and drink beer by the fire contemplating how and where to take a dominant buck.. I respect both sides and like a challenge, but Bucks aren't worried about corn, and it is still challenging closing the deal with scent, corn, rattling, food plots, salt licks, ponds, and tall shooting blinds on private property, I mean there not in a highfence cage, or anything. Hell I am pushing for the club to put in 4 more feeders, and better food plots, I want a high deer density.
With a pear shape, you are probably bottom-heavy, prom dressesmeaning your hips, thighs, Cheap prom dressesand bottom are larger than the upper portion of your body. cheap prom dressesChoose prom dresses that flatter the upper half of your body such as a-line,prom dresses empire, or ball gown dresses with a circular halter neckline. Or, a strapless dress might do the trick.
Dr. Ralph
The only reason we don't have a problem with deer destroying horticulture is we don't have a "metropolitan" area, BUT, the nearest "passenger" airport does have a problem with deer on the runways at night!
Here, the problem really isn't the number of deer. There's enough agriculture to feed twice what we have. The problem, according to game biologist, is inbreeding due to "buck:doe" ratio.
I've seen what happens!
First, you get hugh herds of does!
Next, you notice that there are no really decent bucks even though there are tons of 'em.
Then, IF you can find a deer, (buck?) he will have a massive 5 to 7 point rack with at least an eight to ten inch spread and will field dress an awe inspiring 75 to 80 lbs.!
Somewhere along the way, spike bucks will become the norm.
Oh yeah! This doesn't happen overnight. It will probably take 10 to 15 years to come full cycle then another 15 to 20 to re-establish a healthy herd!!
Bubba
Bubba,
this isn't the Bubba from about 4 or 5 years ago is it?
Good to see ya back. Yooperjack and Blue ox are still around from those times as well. I enjoyed your postings glad to see you came back.
Yeah Bubba I have been on a two year hiatus myself but I had a question about the area in the Middle East my son in law was being sent to and realized just how intelligent and informative the conversations are around this huge campfire... Lots of people with no BS answers and honest information.
Yep Dr. Ralph
I still have lots of questions.
I HAVE all the answers, NONE of which is what I want to hear! Only my Lord and Savior was able to get me through.
One friendship I developed on this site was a tremendous help, whether he knows it or not!
I also spent lots of time out in woods butting trees. Didn't do anything but damage the trees, just made me feel better! There were lots of deer that walked by my stand that lived because I just didn't feel like pressing the trigger!
Bubba
Thanks that works perfectly, It is relatively dry so a pond will work perfectly. I'm gona do that this fall.
I also spent lots of time out in woods butting trees. Didn't do anything but damage the trees, just made me feel better! There were lots of deer that walked by my stand that lived because I just didn't feel like pressing the trigger!
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