


January 07, 2011
Guest Post: Wilderness Does Not Equal Effective Wildlife Management
By The Editors
Editor's Note: Congressman Dean Heller (R-NV) took issue with Hal Herring's recent Conservationist blog, titled "Are There Any Politicians Who Really Understand Sportsmen's Concerns?" and asked us for the opportunity to address Hal's comments in an OpEd piece. Here's what he has to say.
By U.S. Congressman Dean Heller
A recent posting on this blog commented on a Wall Street Journal article concerning the Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar’s secretarial order to designate areas with wilderness characteristics under its jurisdiction as “wild lands.” The author of this post made assumptions about my experience based upon comments in this article that need to be addressed.
I am a lifelong sportsman, a member of the Congressional Sportsmen’s Caucus, and currently serve as Policy Chair for the Congressional Western Caucus. I grew up recreating on the more than 85% of the land in my home state of Nevada that is controlled by the federal government. In some counties in my Congressional District as little as 2% of the land base is privately owned. Federal land management policies have a tremendous impact on local communities throughout the West and in my Congressional District. I spend a large portion of my time in Congress dedicated to natural resource issues, such as federal land management. For these reasons, I am particularly sensitive to any actions that could restrict access to public lands.
The assertion that locking up federal land somehow equates to responsible wildlife management could not be further from the truth. Neither should my concern over the new “wild lands” policy be construed as a desire to see all public lands developed. The reality is that closing access to public lands often prevents the conservation and restoration projects necessary to maintain and restore healthy ecosystems as well as encourage wildlife populations to thrive.
Maintaining healthy ecosystems and wildlife populations is not a simple or easy task. This task becomes more complicated when land management decisions are taken out of the hands of state wildlife officials, local communities, and stakeholders who know the area best.
Wildfires throughout Western states are the largest contributor to wildlife habitat destruction. In the wake of large range fires noxious and invasive weeds, such as cheat grass, move in making it nearly impossible for sagebrush eco-systems in the high desert to naturally recover. As this habitat is destroyed, native wildlife populations are destroyed—even the sage grouse itself is on the cusp of being listed under the Endangered Species Act. This particular problem is one of many problems that would be exacerbated, not solved, by closing access to public lands.
There is also no guarantee that the creation of “wild lands” will improve opportunities for sportsmen on public lands. Outfitters and trappers may no longer have access because restrictions may not allow horses. If you have ever been elk hunting in Western states, having a successful hunt without horses or motorized access will prove difficult. Additionally, some of the best habitat on public lands is in highly managed areas.
There is a reason why it takes an act of Congress to designate wilderness areas. It is the most stringent management designation an area can receive. To administratively create de-facto wilderness will minimize the voices of those who are most impacted. The actions taken by this Administration will in fact reduce the influence of local sportsmen over land management decisions. Public input and local support is critical to the decision-making process when changing federal land designations. As most Americans would agree, a transparent public process that includes input from local officials, communities, and stakeholders is a better model for governing.
Access to public lands is critical to sportsmen, recreationalists, off-road enthusiasts, and all individuals who wish to enjoy the many great remote areas our nation has to offer. While there are areas that may deserve special protection, proposals should be thoroughly studied and designations should not be made without careful consideration. If a portion of land is truly deserving of a wilderness or “wild lands” designation, this Administration should not be afraid to engage Congress and the individuals who are affected most.
U.S. Congressman Dean Heller is the Representative for Nevada’s Second Congressional District.
Comments (20)
This article is an exapmple of what I like to call a "canned response." I have seen this same article reprinted numerous times with only slight variations in the language attributed to numerous congressmen and women.
Basically, some one in the congress members' office is using a software package which searches the internet for any references to his or her name. When a match is found a staff member fires off an email to the publication in an attempt to show the member is "keeping up with the local issues." Sometimes the congress member will even pass of the article as their own work.
And no, I'm not saying that Congressman Heller is the only person in Washington who engages in such activities.
At least he's answering the socialist tripe F&S loves to print under the auspices of conservation. I don't care if he bought this letter from Kinko’s- it's 100% accurate. Do you dispute any of the Congressman's points, or just don’t like the fact that his office doesn't write a unique letter every time one of his 750,000 constituents voices an opinion?
Congressman Heller, in all due respect, please get out of the Beltway and to the backcountry. Here in Montana, we enjoy many wild lands -- some wilderness, some just roadless, some developed with logging roads, grazing etc. They all offer something to the American sportsmen, who seek different kinds of experiences. Some are road-hunters and ATV riders, but many, even most, want to get away from traffic because they know that's where the game is. I do not know of any wilderness areas where horses are not allowed; my local Bob Marshall Wilderness is a horseman's paradise. Perhaps you should look at hiring a new staff writer, if this is the best he can produce.
One more point, if you want to know what is going on regarding public lands and hunting fishing out West, do not depend on the Wall Street Journal.
Aferraro,
I disagree with most of what Congressman Heller supposedly wrote. My biggest complaint is with his contention that healty forest and ecosystems need man's help to thrive. Those noxious (I'm not sure this is even correct usage of the word) grasses and weeds he talks about, for the most part wouldn't be a problem if they weren't sprayed on costruction and mine reclamation sites from which they are allowed to spread to nearby ecosystems.
When it comes to our public lands it has been my experience that talk of "returning management decisions to local officials" is generally code for turning said resources over to whatever developer is itching to exploit them. I wish this wasn't the case, but for now it seems to be.
I don't disagree with any of you. However I don't want or need some DC Pimp telling others what they can and can't do. We have seen the downfall of "for the people" in the last 2yrs. I believe in restrictions on land development, but anything more is an overreach of the government whether what Mr. Heller said is true or not. The simple and easiest way of taking care of land issues and conservation is to designate land as "development free" "WITHOUT ANY OTHER ATTACHMENTS". So in a simple way on 1 sheet of paper a person can designate land with the consent of the locals so that it may never be developed or a time constraint and/or increase of similar habitat. I don't like never because there can be extreme issues that could arise in the future, but you get what I mean.
Hmmm, he (or rather, a junior member of his staff) took eight paragraphs to say absolutely nothing, address absolutely nothing and effectively refute absolutely nothing.
Hell, I could have done the same thing by saying "blah, blah, blah" for eight paragraphs, and it would have made about as much sense...
And Aferraro, for someone who professes such scorn for the "socialists" (struck a real blow for original thought there, didn't you, buddy?) who write for that international hotbed of super-duper subversive Marxist thought known as... Field & Stream, you sure seem to take a downright lascivious glee in posting here.
Makes me wonder what else you're doing at that keyboard...
Folks I use to be a wilderness advocate until I saw what it prevents man from managing under the auspices that nature knows better than man. You should have seen my grandfather's farm before he managed it! Congressman Heller is right...you can't do so many things on Wilderness land and it should be up to Congress to decide not an unelected bureaucrat...and that is what the Secretary of the Interior is, unelected. All you "sportsmen" had better investigate what is happening in Michigan right now in a case known as Meister v. USFS. One of the Sierra Club devotees is now attempting to outlaw gun hunting on wilderness and semi-wilderness lands and the U.S. 6th Circuit Court has ruled that the USFS must re-access hunting on such lands. Courts have ruled against putting waterers on wilderness areas, not allowing search and rescue by air, my gosh you wouldn't believe some of the stuff done in the name of Wilderness. I Colorado check out the greenback trout and how beaver ponds can not be removed on wilderness areas. I am for conservation and limited preservation.
Gents, we want to hear all opinion on this topic--but please keep it civil.
Congressman Heller,
Thank you for taking to time to address sportsmen directly.
I am disappointed to see a member of the sportsman's caucus use the phrase "locked up" when referring to wilderness.
It is untrue (there is not and never has been a wilderness that excluded entry by horses, people, or hunters) and it is a phrase mostly used by industry interests opposed to public land protection.
The wilderness areas I have hunted in New Mexico, Idaho and Colorado are some of the best hunting in the world and usually they are the highest demand big game tags in their respective state.
You may not like wilderness designations and that's fine, but don't try to misdirect and make the issue into something else. Saying the area could be closed to horses or would lock out sportsmen is not just pandering to industry, it's dishonest.
Bla bla bla is right. Last time I checked, a wilderness designation doesn't stop anyone from hunting, fishing and camping. I've done all three in wilderness areas. It usually makes the hunting better. Maybe a little more difficult (God forbid), but almost always better if you ask me. This is a BS post.
Mr Heller:
If what you say is true then why can't these lands have a "no development" tag attached to them. hunting, fishing, camping, horseback riding,hiking, etc. allowed but the land is not allowed to be developed for roads, building, drilling, and the like.
however, i think something like this would just be too much common sense for politicians these days....
it seems as though you have to be radically liberal or radically conservative
These four links will give you better understanding when Government become overzealous as in 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt established the Grand Canyon National Game Preserve on the Kaibab Plateau.
Part 1: http://depts.alverno.edu/nsmt/youngcc/research/kaibab/kaibab.html
Part 2: http://depts.alverno.edu/nsmt/youngcc/research/kaibab/story1.html
Part 3: http://depts.alverno.edu/nsmt/youngcc/research/kaibab/story2.html
Part 4: http://depts.alverno.edu/nsmt/youngcc/research/kaibab/story3.html
I would posit to Congressman Heller this question...how was the land 'managed' 200 years ago, or earlier? It did not need controlled burns, aerial spraying, or timber management - it did that on its own. Only man has made such a mess of the forests through policy actions that it NOW 'needs' management to not decline or erupt in devastation.
When land is preserved, it creates sustainable opportunity (both economic and spiritual) for the future. Habitat = Opportunity = Economic viability.
'Stewardship' of lands is often code for 'Extraction' in one way or another, be it trees, cows, or minerals. The recent initiative by the BLM is an attempt to restore some of that balance that was taken away during the Bush years - and balance is sorely needed in today's heated political atmosphere.
Dear Congressman Heller,
It's our land not yours, not your constituents. We have decided to let the experts at BLM who spend all their time watching over our land to make suggestions as to which pieces of BLM are so deserving of Wilderness designation that they should be protected until congress can designate them wilderness. You might not like that, but that's too bad. It's our land.
About the horses and ATVs to get an elk, well ya, we do this thing called walking.
On the question of whether land was managed 200 yrs+ ago, answer is that it was extensively managed, and burning was a large part of that.
http://www.forestinfo.org/products/eco-links/fire-ecology.htm
The emergence of un-managed forests appears to be somewhat modern, with the establishment of those policies impacting relatively low-impact traditional uses disproportionately, not necessarily to the betterment of the resources they were designed to protect.
http://www.amazon.com/Crimes-against-Nature-Squatters-Conservation/dp/05...
The old timers would shoot hawks, eagles, falcons in the past. When they did this. The number of Grouse, quail populations where abundant. The last 10 to 20 years thats all you see is hawks flying. Its the predators. Look at California and oregon with the Cat problems. Look at montana, and Idaho with the wolf problems. If we dont have game in the wildlands, Why should we be able to access the land. We would have no reason to access these area's. You should look at the complaints of backcountry land owners that are trying to get ran out of the backcountry! The government has a plan. They are doing a great job at it!
Mr Heller,
Time and time again I hear folks like you misrepresent the facts about wilderness. That may work with your constituents back home, but perhaps you choose the wrong crowd this time?
Wilderness contains some of the best hunting and fishing in out country and sportsmen know it. You can't misrepresent the facts and say no horses are allowed in wilderness because just this past winter my elk was hauled out of the Bob Marshall of Montana with a horse. A wise old outfitter friend of mine once said Wilderness contains something more valuable than gold or silver - it contains the soul of mankind. As a sportsmen I get that, but as a politician, you obviously don't.
Mr. Heller -- as a constituent of yours, I can't be more perplexed with this article. Since when does designating lands as wilderness areas constitute "locking" them up? If anything, doing so allows people the chance to see and experience them for generations to come. If you mean, "you can't drive there", what's wrong with that? Have we become so addicted to cars, ATVs and the like, that getting out of your vehicle and hiking is an abomination?
As an avid hiker, I regularly use the existing designated wilderness and recreational areas in Northern and North/Central Nevada. There, I can see plants and animals that others can only view on YouTube. I consider it a privilege to live in a state where this is possible and I would encourage you to do the same.
With this response, I now get yet another glimpse of your character and I pat myself on the back for never having voted for you, despite several chances to do so. We may have a more libertarian attitude here in Nevada, but your lack of logic is simply astounding in this case.
Congressman Heller,
I thought it might be interesting to share with my fellow hunters and anglers the folks who really influenced your canned response to Mr. Herring's post. I noticed in the latest campaign finance report listed on opensecrets.org, you were the beneficiary of more than $80,000 in campaign finance aid from the energy and natural resources sector--and the vast majority of that money came from political action committees, not individuals.
Listen, I don't have a problem with a lot of what you said. I've seen the brown hillsides all across Nevada--cheat grass and other non-native, noxious vegetation that takes over after land is disturbed by fire (or roads, or mines, or oil and gas platforms, ORV trails, or... you get the idea) is a problem, and your state is certainly "ground zero" when it comes to that issue. Keep in mind, however, that Secretary Salzar's new "wild lands" designation doesn't create a single acre of new wilderness anywhere on BLM lands. I think it's a bit disingenuous on your part to make that leap, and to use the noxious weeds issue as your logic to do so.
You're right about one thing--wilderness and wilderness study areas are managed under the most stringent, restrictive methods the government can provide. And thank God for that. You see, sportsmen are turning the corner--we've been coopted long enough by "conservatives" who answer first and foremost to their campaign donors and pretend to be sportsmen-friendly by supporting the etched-in-stone Second Amendment (thanks for going out on that limb, by the way) but generally nothing else we value. You want to be sportsmen-friendly? Start by protecting our opportunities--and that means by protecting fish and game habitat. But ... I suppose your "energy and natural resources cronies" who write the big checks to your campaign would frown on that, huh?
I, for one, applaud Secretary Salazar for restoring the BLM's ability to identify and manage high-quality habitat appropriately. As a hunter and an angler, that means the world to me.
Oh, and horses are, and always have been, allowed in wilderness areas. You ought to fire the staffer you assigned to write your response for even suggesting that ridiculous notion.
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Mr Heller:
If what you say is true then why can't these lands have a "no development" tag attached to them. hunting, fishing, camping, horseback riding,hiking, etc. allowed but the land is not allowed to be developed for roads, building, drilling, and the like.
however, i think something like this would just be too much common sense for politicians these days....
it seems as though you have to be radically liberal or radically conservative
Congressman Heller,
Thank you for taking to time to address sportsmen directly.
I am disappointed to see a member of the sportsman's caucus use the phrase "locked up" when referring to wilderness.
It is untrue (there is not and never has been a wilderness that excluded entry by horses, people, or hunters) and it is a phrase mostly used by industry interests opposed to public land protection.
The wilderness areas I have hunted in New Mexico, Idaho and Colorado are some of the best hunting in the world and usually they are the highest demand big game tags in their respective state.
You may not like wilderness designations and that's fine, but don't try to misdirect and make the issue into something else. Saying the area could be closed to horses or would lock out sportsmen is not just pandering to industry, it's dishonest.
Bla bla bla is right. Last time I checked, a wilderness designation doesn't stop anyone from hunting, fishing and camping. I've done all three in wilderness areas. It usually makes the hunting better. Maybe a little more difficult (God forbid), but almost always better if you ask me. This is a BS post.
I would posit to Congressman Heller this question...how was the land 'managed' 200 years ago, or earlier? It did not need controlled burns, aerial spraying, or timber management - it did that on its own. Only man has made such a mess of the forests through policy actions that it NOW 'needs' management to not decline or erupt in devastation.
When land is preserved, it creates sustainable opportunity (both economic and spiritual) for the future. Habitat = Opportunity = Economic viability.
'Stewardship' of lands is often code for 'Extraction' in one way or another, be it trees, cows, or minerals. The recent initiative by the BLM is an attempt to restore some of that balance that was taken away during the Bush years - and balance is sorely needed in today's heated political atmosphere.
Dear Congressman Heller,
It's our land not yours, not your constituents. We have decided to let the experts at BLM who spend all their time watching over our land to make suggestions as to which pieces of BLM are so deserving of Wilderness designation that they should be protected until congress can designate them wilderness. You might not like that, but that's too bad. It's our land.
About the horses and ATVs to get an elk, well ya, we do this thing called walking.
Gents, we want to hear all opinion on this topic--but please keep it civil.
Mr Heller,
Time and time again I hear folks like you misrepresent the facts about wilderness. That may work with your constituents back home, but perhaps you choose the wrong crowd this time?
Wilderness contains some of the best hunting and fishing in out country and sportsmen know it. You can't misrepresent the facts and say no horses are allowed in wilderness because just this past winter my elk was hauled out of the Bob Marshall of Montana with a horse. A wise old outfitter friend of mine once said Wilderness contains something more valuable than gold or silver - it contains the soul of mankind. As a sportsmen I get that, but as a politician, you obviously don't.
Hmmm, he (or rather, a junior member of his staff) took eight paragraphs to say absolutely nothing, address absolutely nothing and effectively refute absolutely nothing.
Hell, I could have done the same thing by saying "blah, blah, blah" for eight paragraphs, and it would have made about as much sense...
And Aferraro, for someone who professes such scorn for the "socialists" (struck a real blow for original thought there, didn't you, buddy?) who write for that international hotbed of super-duper subversive Marxist thought known as... Field & Stream, you sure seem to take a downright lascivious glee in posting here.
Makes me wonder what else you're doing at that keyboard...
Congressman Heller, in all due respect, please get out of the Beltway and to the backcountry. Here in Montana, we enjoy many wild lands -- some wilderness, some just roadless, some developed with logging roads, grazing etc. They all offer something to the American sportsmen, who seek different kinds of experiences. Some are road-hunters and ATV riders, but many, even most, want to get away from traffic because they know that's where the game is. I do not know of any wilderness areas where horses are not allowed; my local Bob Marshall Wilderness is a horseman's paradise. Perhaps you should look at hiring a new staff writer, if this is the best he can produce.
One more point, if you want to know what is going on regarding public lands and hunting fishing out West, do not depend on the Wall Street Journal.
Folks I use to be a wilderness advocate until I saw what it prevents man from managing under the auspices that nature knows better than man. You should have seen my grandfather's farm before he managed it! Congressman Heller is right...you can't do so many things on Wilderness land and it should be up to Congress to decide not an unelected bureaucrat...and that is what the Secretary of the Interior is, unelected. All you "sportsmen" had better investigate what is happening in Michigan right now in a case known as Meister v. USFS. One of the Sierra Club devotees is now attempting to outlaw gun hunting on wilderness and semi-wilderness lands and the U.S. 6th Circuit Court has ruled that the USFS must re-access hunting on such lands. Courts have ruled against putting waterers on wilderness areas, not allowing search and rescue by air, my gosh you wouldn't believe some of the stuff done in the name of Wilderness. I Colorado check out the greenback trout and how beaver ponds can not be removed on wilderness areas. I am for conservation and limited preservation.
Aferraro,
I disagree with most of what Congressman Heller supposedly wrote. My biggest complaint is with his contention that healty forest and ecosystems need man's help to thrive. Those noxious (I'm not sure this is even correct usage of the word) grasses and weeds he talks about, for the most part wouldn't be a problem if they weren't sprayed on costruction and mine reclamation sites from which they are allowed to spread to nearby ecosystems.
When it comes to our public lands it has been my experience that talk of "returning management decisions to local officials" is generally code for turning said resources over to whatever developer is itching to exploit them. I wish this wasn't the case, but for now it seems to be.
These four links will give you better understanding when Government become overzealous as in 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt established the Grand Canyon National Game Preserve on the Kaibab Plateau.
Part 1: http://depts.alverno.edu/nsmt/youngcc/research/kaibab/kaibab.html
Part 2: http://depts.alverno.edu/nsmt/youngcc/research/kaibab/story1.html
Part 3: http://depts.alverno.edu/nsmt/youngcc/research/kaibab/story2.html
Part 4: http://depts.alverno.edu/nsmt/youngcc/research/kaibab/story3.html
On the question of whether land was managed 200 yrs+ ago, answer is that it was extensively managed, and burning was a large part of that.
http://www.forestinfo.org/products/eco-links/fire-ecology.htm
The emergence of un-managed forests appears to be somewhat modern, with the establishment of those policies impacting relatively low-impact traditional uses disproportionately, not necessarily to the betterment of the resources they were designed to protect.
http://www.amazon.com/Crimes-against-Nature-Squatters-Conservation/dp/05...
Mr. Heller -- as a constituent of yours, I can't be more perplexed with this article. Since when does designating lands as wilderness areas constitute "locking" them up? If anything, doing so allows people the chance to see and experience them for generations to come. If you mean, "you can't drive there", what's wrong with that? Have we become so addicted to cars, ATVs and the like, that getting out of your vehicle and hiking is an abomination?
As an avid hiker, I regularly use the existing designated wilderness and recreational areas in Northern and North/Central Nevada. There, I can see plants and animals that others can only view on YouTube. I consider it a privilege to live in a state where this is possible and I would encourage you to do the same.
With this response, I now get yet another glimpse of your character and I pat myself on the back for never having voted for you, despite several chances to do so. We may have a more libertarian attitude here in Nevada, but your lack of logic is simply astounding in this case.
This article is an exapmple of what I like to call a "canned response." I have seen this same article reprinted numerous times with only slight variations in the language attributed to numerous congressmen and women.
Basically, some one in the congress members' office is using a software package which searches the internet for any references to his or her name. When a match is found a staff member fires off an email to the publication in an attempt to show the member is "keeping up with the local issues." Sometimes the congress member will even pass of the article as their own work.
And no, I'm not saying that Congressman Heller is the only person in Washington who engages in such activities.
Congressman Heller,
I thought it might be interesting to share with my fellow hunters and anglers the folks who really influenced your canned response to Mr. Herring's post. I noticed in the latest campaign finance report listed on opensecrets.org, you were the beneficiary of more than $80,000 in campaign finance aid from the energy and natural resources sector--and the vast majority of that money came from political action committees, not individuals.
Listen, I don't have a problem with a lot of what you said. I've seen the brown hillsides all across Nevada--cheat grass and other non-native, noxious vegetation that takes over after land is disturbed by fire (or roads, or mines, or oil and gas platforms, ORV trails, or... you get the idea) is a problem, and your state is certainly "ground zero" when it comes to that issue. Keep in mind, however, that Secretary Salzar's new "wild lands" designation doesn't create a single acre of new wilderness anywhere on BLM lands. I think it's a bit disingenuous on your part to make that leap, and to use the noxious weeds issue as your logic to do so.
You're right about one thing--wilderness and wilderness study areas are managed under the most stringent, restrictive methods the government can provide. And thank God for that. You see, sportsmen are turning the corner--we've been coopted long enough by "conservatives" who answer first and foremost to their campaign donors and pretend to be sportsmen-friendly by supporting the etched-in-stone Second Amendment (thanks for going out on that limb, by the way) but generally nothing else we value. You want to be sportsmen-friendly? Start by protecting our opportunities--and that means by protecting fish and game habitat. But ... I suppose your "energy and natural resources cronies" who write the big checks to your campaign would frown on that, huh?
I, for one, applaud Secretary Salazar for restoring the BLM's ability to identify and manage high-quality habitat appropriately. As a hunter and an angler, that means the world to me.
Oh, and horses are, and always have been, allowed in wilderness areas. You ought to fire the staffer you assigned to write your response for even suggesting that ridiculous notion.
I don't disagree with any of you. However I don't want or need some DC Pimp telling others what they can and can't do. We have seen the downfall of "for the people" in the last 2yrs. I believe in restrictions on land development, but anything more is an overreach of the government whether what Mr. Heller said is true or not. The simple and easiest way of taking care of land issues and conservation is to designate land as "development free" "WITHOUT ANY OTHER ATTACHMENTS". So in a simple way on 1 sheet of paper a person can designate land with the consent of the locals so that it may never be developed or a time constraint and/or increase of similar habitat. I don't like never because there can be extreme issues that could arise in the future, but you get what I mean.
At least he's answering the socialist tripe F&S loves to print under the auspices of conservation. I don't care if he bought this letter from Kinko’s- it's 100% accurate. Do you dispute any of the Congressman's points, or just don’t like the fact that his office doesn't write a unique letter every time one of his 750,000 constituents voices an opinion?
The old timers would shoot hawks, eagles, falcons in the past. When they did this. The number of Grouse, quail populations where abundant. The last 10 to 20 years thats all you see is hawks flying. Its the predators. Look at California and oregon with the Cat problems. Look at montana, and Idaho with the wolf problems. If we dont have game in the wildlands, Why should we be able to access the land. We would have no reason to access these area's. You should look at the complaints of backcountry land owners that are trying to get ran out of the backcountry! The government has a plan. They are doing a great job at it!
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