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Going Deep in the Name of Bass Research
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photo: Mike Johnson
By Kirk Deeter
Photos by Mike Johnson

I am a 225-pound largemouth bass, guarding a bed on the edge of Lake Jennings. Looking up through 10 feet of slightly hazy water, I see the silhouette of a boat. From its deck, John Kerr, one of the premier big-bass chasers in America, pitches a white jig and lets it settle on the lake bottom 3 feet in front of me. He gives it an annoying twitch. I watch the bait shake and shimmy for another 20 seconds. Finally, a small male bass finning nearby cannot stand the provocation anymore; he angles over and crushes the bait. "He couldn't help himself," I say after resurfacing and pulling the mask onto my forehead. "If you'd wiggled that thing any longer, I'd have bit it myself." Kerr smiles and releases the fish he just caught. In yet another "be the fish" scuba experiment (see fieldandstream.com/troutresearch), we prowled the bottom of one of the classic trophy bass lakes near San Diego. Our goal was to watch largemouth bass in spawn and postspawn modes to pinpoint some practical lessons for better fishing. Here's what we learned.

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Comment on This Article

At 11:08 AM, 2008-04-18, Jesse Gossett said:
Fishing spawning bed is unethical?! you say. Not fishing is unethical. Quit apologizing for fishing. If your not a predator your prey. Mark comment offensive

At 6:28 PM, 2008-04-16, Mari said:
As you say the tournaments during spawn is not good, but then I want to know when they are ok. I've seen many end of tournments when the bass are released just to die anyway. Not good at any time. Mark comment offensive

At 2:23 PM, 2008-04-16, Bill said:
I live at Lake Havasu, Az. They are having Bass tournaments every week for over a month. I strongly oppose these tournaments during spawn for all the obvious reasons. Mark comment offensive

At 1:20 PM, 2008-04-16, Wayne said:
Fishing the spawn is as natural as hunting the rut. There's not a significant difference if you ordinarily practice cath and release. Mark comment offensive

At 12:13 PM, 2008-03-06, skitter said:
I fished spawning beds ONCE in my life and still feel bad about it!!! This is a bad idea to disturb the spawning fish !!! I know that some anglers dream about catching a lunker but that's definitely not an ethical way o do it. Mark comment offensive

At 11:34 AM, 2008-03-01, Rick O said:
Why on earth would you promote the removal of bass protecting spawning beds when you know full well this leads to predation of the eggs? Very disturbing. Mark comment offensive


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Spawning dates vary by region, but they are always closely tied to water temperature. Find out from your local fisheries manager when you can expect the following temps, and plan your days accordingly.

PRESPAWN: Right around when the water reaches 60 degrees Fahrenheit, males move to shallows and start making beds. Females are bulking up. Use crankbaits, jerkbaits, and ¿¿¿¿swimbaits.

PRIME SPAWN: When the water hits 62 degrees, especially around the full moon phase, it¿¿¿¿¿¿¿s prime sight-fishing time (assuming the water is clear). Soft-plastic worms and jigs can elicit angry strikes.

POSTSPAWN: As the water warms into the high 60s and low 70s, the females move away from the beds, and the males stick around to guard the fry. Males are susceptible to the same jig or soft-plastic annoying baits. Females get selective¿¿¿¿¿¿¿try soft plastics in natural colors and hard-bodied jerkbaits in slightly deeper water.

POST-POSTSPAWN: The fish are eating, getting themselves back into form. Soft plastics and swimbaits work well on dropoffs and in deeper water. --K.D.

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