


April 22, 2009
Discussion Topic: Ignoring the Lead Ban
We didn’t need a survey to know how the majority of affected hunters feel about California’s lead ban. But we got one anyway, and it reveals—surprise—that one in seven hunter don’t like it. Roughly 60 percent called copper bullets expensive, ineffective, inaccurate, or inhumane.
What’s a little more surprising, or at least interesting, is that a whopping 30 percent simply ignored the law.
From The Monterey Herald:
[These hunters] said they hunted in the condor range with lead bullets. One. . . wrote, "They (copper bullets) don't work. Tired of chasing wounded animals." Another stated, "bring down the cost and increase effectiveness, and I will comply.
So what would you do? Comply, not comply, or as one hunter did, simply not hunt?
Comments (29)
I don't live in California but I see lead bans becoming an issue all over the country. Would I comply? Let's just say I would be sure to carry legal ammo @ all times.
FWIW
Why would a copper bullet not work? They seem to expand fine. Bein harder than lead they probably penetrate a little deeper too.
Copper bullets work better than lead. I shoot Barnes bullets even where not required. While they are more expensive, this is not like the switch to steel shot, these actually work, in most cases better than lead.
I would think copper bullets would work better but many people seem to be dis-pleased with the results. Not hunting would not be an option. I guess I would just suck it up and go with copper loads even if they were expensive. It would make sense, instead of getting a fine for using lead... which raises a question, how do they know whether or not you are using lead? How are they going to regulate a law like this?
Barnes bullets are at least as effective as lead bullets, and once you work through handloading issues, very accurate. I hunt in the condor areas in california, and compared to the other hassles of hunting in California, the copper bullets aren't a big deal. We don't need to give the tree huggers any more reasons to get rid of us.
Take a poll of others states and i can almost guarantee that you won't get results like that. The lead ban is stupid. In a state like Cal i can sympathize because of the pollution but other states have not had such problems and do not need to ban.
Nate
The reason lead works better than copper is simple: It's denser, heavier, and carries more energy. Lead is way cheaper, and I've had better luck with it than copper.
If my Barnes copper 7mm Mag bullets can drop an elk with no problem, and actually, I believe, outperform lead bullets, I'm not sure what these guys in California can be "wounding" by using them. Crazy.
Copper bullets have come a long ways, and hunters need to keep with the times or risk continuing to sound like we're out of touch and antiquated. Making the switch to copper just isn't that big a deal. Also, blatantly breaking fish and game laws and admitting to it is idiotic, and it makes me a bit ashamed. We need to be helping our sport, not creating an image of ourselves as arrogant, petty criminals.
I went used 2 boxes of Barnes Bullets trying to get a load to work in my .270. My gun just hates them. Tried 5 powders and 2 bullets weights and nothing would come close to a standard 150gr core-lokt and didn't even think about touching the accuracy I get with my handloads using Nosler 140gr Accubonds. So I would say damn the torpedo and come what may because I am not hunting with bullets I can't rope in when I have another bullet that delivers half MOA groups.
I tried to go unleaded but my rifle refused.
I should add I live in a state that does not require unleaded bullets so my attempt with all copper was searching more an accurate handload not trying to comply with law.
I'll comply if possible of course. You can fight an "issue" but the law is the law.
Yep, copper is $2.02/LB today and lead is $0.67/LB on the metals markets. However, there is copper and tin in jacketed bullets plus manufacturing cost differences, so it is not a straight comparison.
The Barnes bullets are about twice as expensive as jacketed lead bullets bought as components, but not too much difference in price compared to other premium loaded ammo. The Barnes TSX performs so well that is has been my bullet of choice for deer and elk. Whack!
@vtbluegrass
I hear you. My Weatherby does not like 165 gr Partitions nor Scirocco's at all, but it loves the 165 TSX. Go figure.
The article states that they had a survey size of 76 folks. Thats hardly relevant.
Whats more telling is that the CA DFG reported to the commissioners that after over 6000 field contacts by wardens, they had a 99% compliance.
As for Barnes and CA. There's some validity to the complaints. Remember, the bulk of the deer taken in CA are Blacktail, where an average buck is in the 120-140 lb range. It's been my experience (backed by other hunters) is that solid copper just blows through the animal so fast that there is no time for expansion and as result, doesn't leave much of a blood trail. Either you make the "perfect" shot or your tracking and, maybe, losing game.
Other legitimate complaints are accuracy problems. I personally reload overed $450 in Barnes and couldn't get it to group under 4", no matter what recipe I tried. There's not much range time going on at $40 box for factory ammo.
To be fair, other hunters love the stuff. Me? I retired the old springfield and bought a Tikka and switched to E-tips. I got sub-moa back but I haven't put anything on the ground yet so I can't comment on expansion.
What irks us Californians is the way the law was jammed down our throats. We had legitimate gripes about the science, questioned the ammo availability issues and the price per round. We were ignored and the condors are still getting lead poison.
At $2.25 per round, you better believe we're still angry.
"It's denser, heavier, and carries more energy."
Uh, yes, not always, and not always. Lead is denser. The weight (heaviness) of the bullet is a function of size, but you can count on a 165 grain copper bullet weighing the same as a 165 grain lead bullet. Because the weights are the same, assuming the muzzle velocities are the same, the energy will be the same (at muzzle). A copper spitzer boattail will be longer than an equivalent weight lead spitzer boattail in the same caliber. Whether that will have a noticeable effect on downrange ballistics is not something I've studied.
"Lead is way cheaper, and I've had better luck with it than copper."
Lead is definitely cheaper. I've had outstanding accuracy with both lead and copper at the range. When it comes to hunting, I doubt they'd make a difference to me. My luck's in seeing a target... we don't have the massive deer population here in the desert, so it's still bucks only and success rates on the order of 20%.
Dann brings up a good point, is lead still acceptable at ranges in condor country?
For the posts regarding energy- I'm not a ballistics expert, but I believe density helps in energy retention, although the same weight bullet travelling at the same speed does have the same kinetic energy. The best example I can think of (and forgive me but extreme examples are typically the most illustrative) is that if I throw a baseball and a beach ball of equivalent weight at 30 mph there will be no contest in retained energy at 35 feet. The increased volume necessary for the beach ball to attain the same weight as the baseball results in increased surface area and therefore drag.
There is not enough CO's to enforce a dump law like this nation wide. More people, myself included would try copper bullets if they didn't cost so darn much. Why would I switch from $17.00 core- locs to $50.00 mrx's just to shoot a deer??
That longwinded explanation over with, I don't know that it would or wouldn't make a half inch of difference in drop at 200 yards in your rifle.
Barnes TSX - supremely deadly, supremely non-toxic. Someone tell these silly Californians about Barnes!
Jcarlin,
Yes we can still use lead at the ranges inside the condor zone.
We're waiting for the first annual condor blood-leads to be reported this summer. The ban was enacted in July of last year, we had 99% reported compliance in 2008 and still, last month, 2 condors had lead poisioning. I'm not sure what that means....
With deer hunter success rates around 18% statewide, I'm not convinced hunters are the problem, or at least, the only problem. Hunters are soft targets.
Barnes isn't the whole answer here. There's E-tip, the new GMX and others coming online. Personally, I'll use anything thats accurate, efficent, and reasonably priced.
One of our wardens reported to the game commission that he interviewed a group of 5 hunters that were splitting one box of ammo. None had ever used the ammo, never sighted in and hit the field with 4 rounds. They said they couldn't afford it.
Thats not fair to the hunter and certainly not fair to the animal.
hey diehl it is not at the muzzle that counts. it is at the target as far as storing kenetic energy goes lead asorbs a lot more than copper will. want an easy comperision go to your nearest tackle shop and get a one ounce lead sinker and then try to find any copper that is near as heavy with the same size as the lead i doubt that you will.
as for me changing from copper to lead loads i would fight the law to the last extent and i would go around talking to all the park rangers and find out thier opinion on it(i'm sure all of those guys have a view about this) and if hope is lost in calfornia i would move to another state. no offense to anyone that lives in cali but haven't you noticed if anything contains material that has a remote chance of causing the manufactorer of the product has to print a warning label stating so? maybe if manufactorers want to save money maybe they should just stop selling items to cali so they can save the money in printing costs.
oh btw reading of this thread may be known to cause cancer in calfornia.
Couple salient points here, if a few folks will wipe the foam from their mouths long enough to contemplate...
First of all, the 30% non-compliance number comes from a localized, informal survey with a total of 76 respondents. It's a hot issue, and the what they got were largely angry, knee-jerk responses from people who could say what they wanted without consequence.
In the field, CA DFG wardens reported close to 99% compliance. These reports are still unscientific, but they are based on widespread checks of hunters across the entire "Condor zone". This was pointed out in the article, by the way.
Point is, it's much ado about nothing. Again.
I'm sure there are some folks out there who've chosen not to comply, just as there are drivers who don't comply with drinking laws.
The lead ban issue is no small thing, but it's important to keep things in perspective. The article in the Monterey Herald actually presented a fair point of view, with points and counterpoints from folks in the know.
I couldn't access the article however HogBlog makes a good point. It probably wasn't a good idea to have a survey albeit informal, when nerves are still raw. As Dann stated many Californis hunters feel as if the law was shoved down their throats so it is no surprise to me that some would say that they are not complying. I'd be willing to bet that many of those who stated that they weren't complying had a box of copper bullets handy just in case they were called to task.
As far as enforcement issues it will put more burden on the hunter to be aware of the game laws as they change. We have discovered that ignorance of the law and common sense are no excuses. For example: The early nuisance goose season (non-migrating Canada Geese), early deer season, and late early dove season overlap each other here. One must be very cognizant of the type of shotgun shells one has in their vest, gun, and yes even your vehicle. No buckshot or toxic shot when hunting geese and that includes geese feeding in a cornfield. If you are dove hunting in a foeld and a geese drops by, you better hold your fire if you are loaded with lead shot for doves. No one here disputes the regulations, but it can be a bit confusing for the hunter and requires a greater field awareness on the hunter's part.
I think Dann nailed it by bringing up the fact that some people aren't bothering to sight in when they switch to copper. In my house, we too went through two boxes of copper to sight in our .270. When we popped the first one in, we didn't even hit the paper at 100 yards - it shot that differently.
But it shoots fine now. I'm two for two on textbook kills since we switched. But it does tend to go straight through, and it doesn't expand like lead, so you've really got to hit your target - without that big wound channel, "close" isn't good enough.
"hey diehl it is not at the muzzle that counts. it is at the target as far as storing kenetic energy goes lead asorbs a lot more than copper will."
Energy is a function of weight and velocity only. Lead doesn't "absorb energy" any more than any other mass of the same weight traveling at the same speed.
I think you may be referring to the relationship between "sectional density" and drag (air resistence). But I am not sure whether or not the sectional density of bullets of equal weight and caliber differ, since they have the same weight and present the same aerodynamic cross section. Possibly a longer bullet retains energy better than a shorter one, in which event the copper bullet might retain energy downrange better than a lead one, but I really just don't know.
For there to be any appreciable difference in the downrange ballistics of copper and lead bullets of equal weight with the same muzzle velocity, it's got to come down entirely to the shape of the bullet.
All I can say is that I get outstanding groups at the target range and I am confident that at any range out to 400 yards (which is beyond the range I'd take a hunting shot) I'd kill anything I hit. Whether it's copper or led, if it's moving at 1000 plus feet per second and weighs 100 grains or more it's gonna mess up any animal it hits in a very satisfactory way unless you gut shoot the animal in which case copper or lead won't matter. So ultimately the difference in metal is unimportant compared to basic shooting skill.
With all due respect, and to be only marginally on-topic, I've gotta go against Mr Diehl and say that if I made a bad hit on a big game animal, all other things being equal, I'd much rather be shooting a lead bullet that will deform (and/or fragment) significantly than a copper bullet that will not.
There is a really big difference there, and no one with practical experience with the two different bullet materials can argue this point. When it comes to making a messy wound that will aid blood-trailing, traditional lead bullets are definitely superior to copper or gilding metal... and I think this is the source of the majority of non-lead ammo complaints.
Theoretically, every one of us is a perfect marksman who can consistently make a clean, high-shoulder/spine shot from a quarter mile away. But realistically, under field conditions even the best of us clanks a shot. Ideally, ethical hunters should use a bullet that offers great accuracy, but also allows a certain margin of error to enable a kill and recovery when Murphy steps in.
Dann,
Thanks for the response regarding lead being acceptable at the range. It might even have altered my view a bit. I think I could swallow a few extra dollars a box for sighting in and hunting if studies showed a benifit. But if you make it a blanket ban and my practice becomes jeapordized, that's a lot harder for a guy to get used to.
You folks saying a copper bullet like Barnes TSX doesn't expand or cause a massive wound channel are full of your own baloney! Based on what? Go get Barnes' FREE video if you want to see it in action, or get out in the field and try it.
Deformed and fragmented full lead core bullets slow down faster than a controlled expansion copper bullet and limit the penetration. A bullet that expands and then penetrates completely and leaves 2 bleeding blood trails will leave the animal much closer to the point of impact than a single entry wound.
Practical experience? I have put down several large bucks in their tracks with the TSX, all with massive internal damage and large exit wounds. If your fragmented deformed lead core bullet does not exit, how is that better? I have also killed many head of game with Trophy Bonded Bear Claws and have never recovered a bullet - all pass throughs.
The comment that some rifles don't shoot them well is true. Try another load/bullet combo.
I think your slip is showing.......
I agree with WA Mtnhunter about the expansion of copper bullets. They expand well, and anyone who doubts that fact could easily verify it with a trivial effort.
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Why would a copper bullet not work? They seem to expand fine. Bein harder than lead they probably penetrate a little deeper too.
Barnes bullets are at least as effective as lead bullets, and once you work through handloading issues, very accurate. I hunt in the condor areas in california, and compared to the other hassles of hunting in California, the copper bullets aren't a big deal. We don't need to give the tree huggers any more reasons to get rid of us.
"It's denser, heavier, and carries more energy."
Uh, yes, not always, and not always. Lead is denser. The weight (heaviness) of the bullet is a function of size, but you can count on a 165 grain copper bullet weighing the same as a 165 grain lead bullet. Because the weights are the same, assuming the muzzle velocities are the same, the energy will be the same (at muzzle). A copper spitzer boattail will be longer than an equivalent weight lead spitzer boattail in the same caliber. Whether that will have a noticeable effect on downrange ballistics is not something I've studied.
"Lead is way cheaper, and I've had better luck with it than copper."
Lead is definitely cheaper. I've had outstanding accuracy with both lead and copper at the range. When it comes to hunting, I doubt they'd make a difference to me. My luck's in seeing a target... we don't have the massive deer population here in the desert, so it's still bucks only and success rates on the order of 20%.
"hey diehl it is not at the muzzle that counts. it is at the target as far as storing kenetic energy goes lead asorbs a lot more than copper will."
Energy is a function of weight and velocity only. Lead doesn't "absorb energy" any more than any other mass of the same weight traveling at the same speed.
I think you may be referring to the relationship between "sectional density" and drag (air resistence). But I am not sure whether or not the sectional density of bullets of equal weight and caliber differ, since they have the same weight and present the same aerodynamic cross section. Possibly a longer bullet retains energy better than a shorter one, in which event the copper bullet might retain energy downrange better than a lead one, but I really just don't know.
For there to be any appreciable difference in the downrange ballistics of copper and lead bullets of equal weight with the same muzzle velocity, it's got to come down entirely to the shape of the bullet.
All I can say is that I get outstanding groups at the target range and I am confident that at any range out to 400 yards (which is beyond the range I'd take a hunting shot) I'd kill anything I hit. Whether it's copper or led, if it's moving at 1000 plus feet per second and weighs 100 grains or more it's gonna mess up any animal it hits in a very satisfactory way unless you gut shoot the animal in which case copper or lead won't matter. So ultimately the difference in metal is unimportant compared to basic shooting skill.
Copper bullets work better than lead. I shoot Barnes bullets even where not required. While they are more expensive, this is not like the switch to steel shot, these actually work, in most cases better than lead.
If my Barnes copper 7mm Mag bullets can drop an elk with no problem, and actually, I believe, outperform lead bullets, I'm not sure what these guys in California can be "wounding" by using them. Crazy.
Copper bullets have come a long ways, and hunters need to keep with the times or risk continuing to sound like we're out of touch and antiquated. Making the switch to copper just isn't that big a deal. Also, blatantly breaking fish and game laws and admitting to it is idiotic, and it makes me a bit ashamed. We need to be helping our sport, not creating an image of ourselves as arrogant, petty criminals.
The article states that they had a survey size of 76 folks. Thats hardly relevant.
Whats more telling is that the CA DFG reported to the commissioners that after over 6000 field contacts by wardens, they had a 99% compliance.
As for Barnes and CA. There's some validity to the complaints. Remember, the bulk of the deer taken in CA are Blacktail, where an average buck is in the 120-140 lb range. It's been my experience (backed by other hunters) is that solid copper just blows through the animal so fast that there is no time for expansion and as result, doesn't leave much of a blood trail. Either you make the "perfect" shot or your tracking and, maybe, losing game.
Other legitimate complaints are accuracy problems. I personally reload overed $450 in Barnes and couldn't get it to group under 4", no matter what recipe I tried. There's not much range time going on at $40 box for factory ammo.
To be fair, other hunters love the stuff. Me? I retired the old springfield and bought a Tikka and switched to E-tips. I got sub-moa back but I haven't put anything on the ground yet so I can't comment on expansion.
What irks us Californians is the way the law was jammed down our throats. We had legitimate gripes about the science, questioned the ammo availability issues and the price per round. We were ignored and the condors are still getting lead poison.
At $2.25 per round, you better believe we're still angry.
Jcarlin,
Yes we can still use lead at the ranges inside the condor zone.
We're waiting for the first annual condor blood-leads to be reported this summer. The ban was enacted in July of last year, we had 99% reported compliance in 2008 and still, last month, 2 condors had lead poisioning. I'm not sure what that means....
With deer hunter success rates around 18% statewide, I'm not convinced hunters are the problem, or at least, the only problem. Hunters are soft targets.
Barnes isn't the whole answer here. There's E-tip, the new GMX and others coming online. Personally, I'll use anything thats accurate, efficent, and reasonably priced.
One of our wardens reported to the game commission that he interviewed a group of 5 hunters that were splitting one box of ammo. None had ever used the ammo, never sighted in and hit the field with 4 rounds. They said they couldn't afford it.
Thats not fair to the hunter and certainly not fair to the animal.
Yep, copper is $2.02/LB today and lead is $0.67/LB on the metals markets. However, there is copper and tin in jacketed bullets plus manufacturing cost differences, so it is not a straight comparison.
The Barnes bullets are about twice as expensive as jacketed lead bullets bought as components, but not too much difference in price compared to other premium loaded ammo. The Barnes TSX performs so well that is has been my bullet of choice for deer and elk. Whack!
Couple salient points here, if a few folks will wipe the foam from their mouths long enough to contemplate...
First of all, the 30% non-compliance number comes from a localized, informal survey with a total of 76 respondents. It's a hot issue, and the what they got were largely angry, knee-jerk responses from people who could say what they wanted without consequence.
In the field, CA DFG wardens reported close to 99% compliance. These reports are still unscientific, but they are based on widespread checks of hunters across the entire "Condor zone". This was pointed out in the article, by the way.
Point is, it's much ado about nothing. Again.
I'm sure there are some folks out there who've chosen not to comply, just as there are drivers who don't comply with drinking laws.
The lead ban issue is no small thing, but it's important to keep things in perspective. The article in the Monterey Herald actually presented a fair point of view, with points and counterpoints from folks in the know.
Dann,
Thanks for the response regarding lead being acceptable at the range. It might even have altered my view a bit. I think I could swallow a few extra dollars a box for sighting in and hunting if studies showed a benifit. But if you make it a blanket ban and my practice becomes jeapordized, that's a lot harder for a guy to get used to.
I agree with WA Mtnhunter about the expansion of copper bullets. They expand well, and anyone who doubts that fact could easily verify it with a trivial effort.
I don't live in California but I see lead bans becoming an issue all over the country. Would I comply? Let's just say I would be sure to carry legal ammo @ all times.
FWIW
I would think copper bullets would work better but many people seem to be dis-pleased with the results. Not hunting would not be an option. I guess I would just suck it up and go with copper loads even if they were expensive. It would make sense, instead of getting a fine for using lead... which raises a question, how do they know whether or not you are using lead? How are they going to regulate a law like this?
Take a poll of others states and i can almost guarantee that you won't get results like that. The lead ban is stupid. In a state like Cal i can sympathize because of the pollution but other states have not had such problems and do not need to ban.
Nate
The reason lead works better than copper is simple: It's denser, heavier, and carries more energy. Lead is way cheaper, and I've had better luck with it than copper.
I went used 2 boxes of Barnes Bullets trying to get a load to work in my .270. My gun just hates them. Tried 5 powders and 2 bullets weights and nothing would come close to a standard 150gr core-lokt and didn't even think about touching the accuracy I get with my handloads using Nosler 140gr Accubonds. So I would say damn the torpedo and come what may because I am not hunting with bullets I can't rope in when I have another bullet that delivers half MOA groups.
I tried to go unleaded but my rifle refused.
I should add I live in a state that does not require unleaded bullets so my attempt with all copper was searching more an accurate handload not trying to comply with law.
I'll comply if possible of course. You can fight an "issue" but the law is the law.
@vtbluegrass
I hear you. My Weatherby does not like 165 gr Partitions nor Scirocco's at all, but it loves the 165 TSX. Go figure.
Dann brings up a good point, is lead still acceptable at ranges in condor country?
For the posts regarding energy- I'm not a ballistics expert, but I believe density helps in energy retention, although the same weight bullet travelling at the same speed does have the same kinetic energy. The best example I can think of (and forgive me but extreme examples are typically the most illustrative) is that if I throw a baseball and a beach ball of equivalent weight at 30 mph there will be no contest in retained energy at 35 feet. The increased volume necessary for the beach ball to attain the same weight as the baseball results in increased surface area and therefore drag.
There is not enough CO's to enforce a dump law like this nation wide. More people, myself included would try copper bullets if they didn't cost so darn much. Why would I switch from $17.00 core- locs to $50.00 mrx's just to shoot a deer??
That longwinded explanation over with, I don't know that it would or wouldn't make a half inch of difference in drop at 200 yards in your rifle.
Barnes TSX - supremely deadly, supremely non-toxic. Someone tell these silly Californians about Barnes!
hey diehl it is not at the muzzle that counts. it is at the target as far as storing kenetic energy goes lead asorbs a lot more than copper will. want an easy comperision go to your nearest tackle shop and get a one ounce lead sinker and then try to find any copper that is near as heavy with the same size as the lead i doubt that you will.
as for me changing from copper to lead loads i would fight the law to the last extent and i would go around talking to all the park rangers and find out thier opinion on it(i'm sure all of those guys have a view about this) and if hope is lost in calfornia i would move to another state. no offense to anyone that lives in cali but haven't you noticed if anything contains material that has a remote chance of causing the manufactorer of the product has to print a warning label stating so? maybe if manufactorers want to save money maybe they should just stop selling items to cali so they can save the money in printing costs.
oh btw reading of this thread may be known to cause cancer in calfornia.
I couldn't access the article however HogBlog makes a good point. It probably wasn't a good idea to have a survey albeit informal, when nerves are still raw. As Dann stated many Californis hunters feel as if the law was shoved down their throats so it is no surprise to me that some would say that they are not complying. I'd be willing to bet that many of those who stated that they weren't complying had a box of copper bullets handy just in case they were called to task.
As far as enforcement issues it will put more burden on the hunter to be aware of the game laws as they change. We have discovered that ignorance of the law and common sense are no excuses. For example: The early nuisance goose season (non-migrating Canada Geese), early deer season, and late early dove season overlap each other here. One must be very cognizant of the type of shotgun shells one has in their vest, gun, and yes even your vehicle. No buckshot or toxic shot when hunting geese and that includes geese feeding in a cornfield. If you are dove hunting in a foeld and a geese drops by, you better hold your fire if you are loaded with lead shot for doves. No one here disputes the regulations, but it can be a bit confusing for the hunter and requires a greater field awareness on the hunter's part.
I think Dann nailed it by bringing up the fact that some people aren't bothering to sight in when they switch to copper. In my house, we too went through two boxes of copper to sight in our .270. When we popped the first one in, we didn't even hit the paper at 100 yards - it shot that differently.
But it shoots fine now. I'm two for two on textbook kills since we switched. But it does tend to go straight through, and it doesn't expand like lead, so you've really got to hit your target - without that big wound channel, "close" isn't good enough.
With all due respect, and to be only marginally on-topic, I've gotta go against Mr Diehl and say that if I made a bad hit on a big game animal, all other things being equal, I'd much rather be shooting a lead bullet that will deform (and/or fragment) significantly than a copper bullet that will not.
There is a really big difference there, and no one with practical experience with the two different bullet materials can argue this point. When it comes to making a messy wound that will aid blood-trailing, traditional lead bullets are definitely superior to copper or gilding metal... and I think this is the source of the majority of non-lead ammo complaints.
Theoretically, every one of us is a perfect marksman who can consistently make a clean, high-shoulder/spine shot from a quarter mile away. But realistically, under field conditions even the best of us clanks a shot. Ideally, ethical hunters should use a bullet that offers great accuracy, but also allows a certain margin of error to enable a kill and recovery when Murphy steps in.
You folks saying a copper bullet like Barnes TSX doesn't expand or cause a massive wound channel are full of your own baloney! Based on what? Go get Barnes' FREE video if you want to see it in action, or get out in the field and try it.
Deformed and fragmented full lead core bullets slow down faster than a controlled expansion copper bullet and limit the penetration. A bullet that expands and then penetrates completely and leaves 2 bleeding blood trails will leave the animal much closer to the point of impact than a single entry wound.
Practical experience? I have put down several large bucks in their tracks with the TSX, all with massive internal damage and large exit wounds. If your fragmented deformed lead core bullet does not exit, how is that better? I have also killed many head of game with Trophy Bonded Bear Claws and have never recovered a bullet - all pass throughs.
The comment that some rifles don't shoot them well is true. Try another load/bullet combo.
I think your slip is showing.......
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