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Chad Love: Saving Salmon vs. Climate Change

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July 07, 2009

Chad Love: Saving Salmon vs. Climate Change

By Chad Love

Here's one of those damned-if-you-do, damned-if-you-don't environmental conundrums that seem to face us with ever-increasing frequency. What's more important: stopping man-made climate change or protecting the last of our wild salmon? 

According to at least one energy analyst, we might have to make a choice between the two

Is our love of salmon hindering the fight against global warming? Such is the question obliquely raised by energy analyst Geoffrey Styles in a post published today on hydropower, "The Forgotten Renewable." Styles takes as his jumping-off point a recent New York Times article supporting the demolition of four salmon-run inhibiting dams on the Snake River in Washington state.
 
...Styles is upset that the Waxman-Markey energy bill effectively discriminates against hydropower in favor of solar and wind, by not including it under the category of "qualified renewables." He sees an implicit contradiction between simultaneously attempting to revive fish runs by getting rid of dams and lowering greenhouse gas emissions by promoting renewable energy.

 
I have to admit I'm a hypocrite when it comes to dams. On one hand I realize the importance of hydroelectric generation, and I also love fishing tailraces. On the other hand I'm acutely aware of the environmental issues they create in river and riparian ecosystems. It's an issue Kirk Deeter touched on in his cutthroat post a few days ago

It's just one more example of the global environmental Gordian knot we've tied ourselves into. Anyone have any suggestions on how we can untangle ourselves from it?

Comments (47)

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from peter wrote 2 years 46 weeks ago

THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS MAN MADE CLIMATE CHANGE, AND I THINK ALMOST EVERY ONE ON THE WEBSITE AGREES. I have not seen any change in the climate and even if their was their have been changes in clikmate forever. Any respectable scientest who hasnt been swayed by constant propoganda of an unproven theory's showing poloar bears swimming and rambling on about very arguable points. And the climate has even decreased in the last few years, even though accroding to carzy people puting propoganda out their it should be ten times hotter and is we follow their plan to stop global warming it would be hotter than now. SO WHY DONT YOU HELP YOURSELVE TO A FRIGGIN SCIENCE BOOK

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from jbird wrote 2 years 46 weeks ago

Nuclear Power. France is now 80% nuclear powered, and safely and effectively encases and buries it's radioactive waste. Now, I usually want nothing to do w/being like France, but in this instance, I believe we need to take heed. Since we're agreeing w/Russia to reduce our nuclear stockpiles, we already have tons of nuclear waste to deal with, why not power millions of American homes with all that extra material.

I do not believe climate change is a hoax. Believe it or not, we cannot keep pillaging our natural resources and putting nothing back into the Earth but pollutants. To think this is a smart path to continue on is idiotic.

Ponder this, reported cases of children w/ asthma have increased 100% in 50 years. This isn't left wing propaganda, it was stated today on CSPAN by a Republican Senator advocating nuclear energy.

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from ingebrigtsen wrote 2 years 46 weeks ago

to think that our human adventures cant affect our climate is just silly to me.. but when u consider that from the worlds total co2 emmisions only like 2% comes from humans driving cars then the industry have alot to redeem for theire actions.. macdonnalds emit a whole lot more from theire burger industry..
but we r in a natural cycle of changing global temperature and what impact we humans have on our natural enviroment has so much bigger significance than at any other time.... when u get to a balance point a few % of change induced by us humans is gonna make a difference.. but the hysteria of modern enviromental groups wanting your money and moral support is just out of the ballpark.. and we can change out enviroment crucially just by making a few small changes that isnt really gonna change much for every day life.. but dont blame every day citizens, cos they use watever technology thats redily available, blame industry that rtefuse to change cos they save 20 cents producing a product the "old fashioned way":P

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from idahooutdoors wrote 2 years 46 weeks ago

No matter how many smolts we dump in the river, the dams and other downstream factors out of our control decimates the population. Pull the dams on the lower snake and columbia, build some more Nuclear plants....

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from ken.mcloud wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

ahhhhh climate change deniers

If we assume they are not showing blatant political bias or anti-intellectualism then there are two main causes for this fox news-induced condition:

1) Understanding the difference between "Weather" and "Climate" ->
Weather is the local, short term description of what the atmosphere is doing, the things you WEATHER-man tells you about on the news every morning. Climate is the long term description of what the atmosphere is doing over the whole planet, or at least large swaths of it. We are talking centuries and continents as units, not hours and miles.

Saying that you have noticed no change in weather over your lifetime and therefore the climate is not changing is akin to saying that 99% of the people in your town go to church on Sunday therefore, 99% of the whole nation goes to church every Sunday, and that they always have and always will.

Its easy to see how someone could come to that conclusion if they weren't thinking deeply, however you just don't have enough data to make that statement.

Climate scientists however, do have the data to make statements about climate, its what they do. Its fascinating stuff that utilizes fields from paleontology, to physics, to chemistry, to computer science, I highly recommend reading up on the topic. Saying that you can overrule their decades of rigorous research by looking out your window and telling anecdotes is foolish.

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from ken.mcloud wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

2) Understanding how Science and Intellectual thought works->

When "The Heartland Institute" (the upstanding people who brought you the "cigarette smoke is good for you" scientific reports) roll out one of those "500 scientists say climate change is a hoax" and fox news reports it as fact, a fraud worthy of prosecution is being committed.

First off, when one of these lists is released, 15-20% of the scientists on it immediately petition to have their names removed because they think climate change is very real. But its too late, fox news has reported it as fact and the list has hit the internet so its lost in the ether.

Second off, the overwhelming majority of the list (70%ish) are in fact scientists, but they are specialists in fields that have nothing to do with climate science; physiology, sociology, electrical engineering, Petroleum science (hmmm... no bias there), etc... Though these people have degrees, they possess little to no climate expertise and their opinion is therefore no more useful than any joe off the street.

Another group are actual climate scientists who very much think climate change is real but disagree with a collage on how exactly the events will play out. (i.e. some particular glacier will melt in 70 yrs instead of 50) This is akin to Phil Bourjaily saying "the .270 is the best deer round ever", David Petzal saying "the 30-06 is the best deer round ever" and an outside observer concluding that they think bullets can't kill deer.....ITS RIDICULOUS

When you whittle away all those groups there are usually one or two legitimate climate scientists (out of the thousands) who don't think climate change is real. But there are also "Geologists" in the deep south who say the earth is 5000 yrs old and "Historians" in Iran who say that the Holocaust never happened...

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from labrador12 wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

I would like to know why the salmon runs of kings and chum in the Yukon River system are doing so poorly. It is over 1800 miles to the first dam on the Yukon. Read the Anchorage Daily News, adn.com, to find out about this run. When salmon are out in the ocean a tremendous amount of uncertainty determines their fate. Just knocking down dams will not save any system. It probably will help.
As for climate change, Dr Spencer, of the U of Al at Huntsville, is the designer of and in charge of the sat. temperature program for the US, and Dr Grey, the U of Co scientist who heads up the hurricane forcasts every year, would be two notable individuals who don't drink the Algore kool aid. Climate change is happening, but whether or not its manmade is unknowable untill we get more data. The 1930s were extemely warm, what caused the temps of that decade? Be wary of the Cardiff Giant.

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from RonDak wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Right on Ken Mcloud!

Regardless of who is causing it, the problem is there and needs some attention.

Just my personal experience, but I climbed Mt. Rainier about 5 years ago. At our starting point, around 5,000 feet, there was about a foot of snow in June. Even some patches of grass. The Rangers said that 30 years earlier, at that same time of the year, there would usually be 25 to 30 feet of snow.

Did people cause that? Who knows? In the grand scheme of the planets history, is that a pretty startling difference in a short time? Yes.

I agree that Nuclear is the way to go.

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from ken.mcloud wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

As for hurricane forecasting and sensing air temperatures from satellites (I assume that's what sat. temperature means)

both fall under my reason #1, I imagine even they would admit that what they do is very different from what climate scientists do.

As for your assertion that
"whether or not its manmade is unknowable untill we get more data"

What data are you looking for exactly?

We know that C02 and various other gasses trap infrared radiation and convert it into heat. This is apparent from their molecular emission/absorption spectra and can also be demonstrated in fairly simple lab tests.

But, you are wondering, "how do those simple lab tests and absorption spectra correlate with such a high order, non linear system as global climate?"

well... they can take ice cores going back several hundred thousand years, from these ice cores they can measure both temperature and atmospheric co2 concentration. These measurements show a very nearly linear correlation between temperature and co2 concentration. As co2 goes up, temperature goes up, as co2 goes down, temperature goes down.

Now, of course correlation does not imply causation so this data cannot "prove" anything by itself. But when we use this data to answer the earlier question about whether the absorption spectra and lab tests apply to the atmosphere as a whole, the answer is a resounding "yes".

So, we know we are dumping huge amounts co2 into the atmosphere that wouldn't otherwise be there, and we know that adding co2 to the atmosphere raises average global temperature... what more data are you waiting for?

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from chadlove wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Interestingly enough, a growing number of environmentalists, climatologists and others agree that nuclear is our best short-term option, including James Lovelock,the originator of the Gaia concept and one of the earliest voices warning about climate change.

Also, a good article on climate change and energy in the June issue of Discover.

And say what you will about the French, they've got their ducks in a row when it comes to nuclear power...

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from shane wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Well, the problem with climate change is not its own self, it's that it can screw up ecosystems. Our goal is to not let ecosystems get screwed up. Salmon disappearing is definitely a case of an ecosystem getting screwed up. So in this case, the salmon take priority.

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from ken.mcloud wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

sorry, the last post as well as this one should be addressed to labrador12

As for this "Al Gore" BS...

This is the worst example of the old "straw man" defense

You put up someone that you know everyone on this site is going to hate and associate him with the topic so that it appears unfavorable, I hope everyone is smart enough to see through such a ploy and argue on the issues.

Al Gore is a politician, to say he is responsible for climate change is like saying that Ron Paul invented the idea of limited government. Sure, he might be the most visible person talking about it right now, but that doesn't mean he is responsible for coming up with the concept in the first place.

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from Pagan_Hunter wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Way to go Chad!

Both for this blog post and for bringing up the Gaia concept on this site!

for those who are unfamiliar, the Gaia concept in a nutshell goes a little something like this:

All of earth's biosphere is actually one life form.

Just as the individual cells in your body act individually to form the whole person, each living thing on earth acts individually to form the whole being called Gaia.

Also, just as the various cells in your body are highly dependent on one another to survive, all the living things on earth are highly dependent on on another to survive.

This is a concept that Pagans have been familiar with for centuries, but was only recently brought to the attention of modern science by Mr. Lovelock.

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from labrador12 wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

When I was 20 years old I believed in global warming. I was one of the scientific consensus that held that bald eagles, osprey, and peregrine falcons were going to be extinct because the chemical load that had been imposed on the environment by the mid 70s was too toxic. The DDT problem was documented even in penguins. We won the arguement. However, bald eagles are now common, ospreys and peregrines even more so. Sometimes the scientific consensus is not correct. I was wrong, hundreds of my fellow biologists were wrong. Oops.
Kings and dogs are in decline in the Yukon River. By catch in the polack fishery in the Bering Sea is thought to be the main culprit. Nobody knows for certain.
It is certain that miles of ice covered my home during the last glacial period. The climate has warmed since then. Co2 concentrations have increased since 1950. I don't agree that climate science is anywhere near perfectly understoud. I'm not 20 years old anymore, the science which I have been following for 40 years now, doesn't look as good as many would have you believe. Remember the Cardiff Giant, and the extinction of the bald eagle.

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from shane wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Ken, you really have a handle on this stuff. You explain it well, better than most. Saves me time. What is your education background? Good, apparently.

If you just read what this guy writes with an open mind, you might just get it.

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from ken.mcloud wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Labrador12-

Granted, scientific consensus has been wrong many times over the ages. They were wrong about the sun going around the earth, about the earth being flat, about Newtonian gravity, about the atom being indivisible, etc...

However, interpreting this as meaning "all scientific conclusions are wrong" is a highly flawed notion, surely you already know this.

The one thing all those examples have in common is that substantial evidence, and often new theories, are required in order to overrule the standing scientific consensus. In other words, extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.

So, what is your extraordinary evidence that you are using to overrule scientific consensus? Why haven't you published it?

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from seadog wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Labrador12, You point out that eagle, osprey & falcon populations have rebounded since the DDT ban. Did it ever occur to you that maybe the DDT ban could be the reason?
There's a lot we don't know about climate change, but to dismiss it over politics is irresponsible. My thanks to KenMcCloud for taking the time to provide so much good information.

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from chadlove wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Pagan Hunter, you're correct. Poor choice of words on my part. Gaia does indeed predate James Lovelock.

I should have said through his writing Lovelock was the first to bring widespread attention to it...

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from Pagan_Hunter wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Chad

I didn't mean to deride you at all, in fact quite the opposite.

I just wanted to get in a point for minority religions while I could.

While the big 3 monotheistic religions tend to demonize (literally) nature, many of the worlds other religions (including Paganism) revere it.

Think about it, Lucifer was an Angel before he fell, yet he is pictured with bull-like horns, goat-like legs and a tail. "original sin" comes from an incident involving a fruit tree and an arboreal reptile. The Anti-Christ is called the "beast" and described with animal characteristics. The Puritans told their women and children not to go into the woods because Satan was waiting in there to tempt them.

What do all these religious stories have in common? They closely associate nature with diabolical evil.

Is it really all that surprising that modern western culture, which is largely built on these beliefs has been so incredibly hostile to nature?

The irony is that if the Gaia hypothesis is even a little bit right, this behavior will ultimately be self-destructive.

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from chadlove wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

No problem, Pagan. I didn't take it that way.

Pretty interesting points you've made. Paganism as it relates to traditional hunting cultures is something I've always been interested in. And while I may not be a practicing Pagan, most folks do consider me all heathen...

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from wgalliso wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

There has been in an extremely active period on the sun over the last 60 years, (most active period since 1150)which in turn will create more radiation. Radiation from the sun creates heat on earth. Global warming resulting from human might be helping this but two very large volcanic eruptions will put out more greenhouse gases then we create in 15 years, in a matter of hours. And they have been occurring since the beginning of time. I think the true problem is the one no wants to address. Its over population, we are way past a sustainable population level and we now seeing the effects on our fish populations.

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from Pagan_Hunter wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

The following posts are intended for Chad (since I have no way to personally message him)

My apologies to anyone who thinks it doesn't belong on a hunting/fishing site, but Chad did ask about it.

If you don't care, just don't read it.

If you do care, I'd love your input.

I'd also love some input from some fellow Neo-Pagans (Bella, NYCflyangler), anyone with a knowledge of Native American or Hindu spiritual practices, or even a well-learned Christian theologian.

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from Pagan_Hunter wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Chad-

I too am VERY interested in the hunting practices of the Paleo-Pagans.

If you are interested in learning about Paleo-Pagan hunting cultures, I can suggest some good sources.

In paleo-pagan cultures only the clergy caste knew how to read and write, so first hand sources were never very plentiful. Unfortunately, when the Christians took over Europe, they systematically burned as many of these scrolls as possible. They claimed they wanted to “protect” people from Pagan gods who, of course, they now claimed were “demons”. A few survived and were transcribed into books by monks, but most if not all of those were burned during the inquisition.

As for historical sources, there are a few cases of Roman scholars venturing north into “heathen” lands and writing about what they saw. The most commonly available is a book Julius Caesar wrote on a military conquering campaign in 44 BCE, “De Bello Gallico”. It's an interesting read, but of course, keep in mind it is written with a heavy bias. Caesar knew nothing about their culture, and didn’t much care to learn because he viewed them as inferior, he jumps to a lot of conclusions that a modern anthropologist would not.

Other great sources are Celtic, Greek and Norse mythology. How the characters behave in their stories can tell us a lot about how they lived. Again, be mindful of bias in the translation and editing of these stories. A lot of them were transcribed by medieval monks and 17th/18th century scholars who (often intentionally) demonized or monothe-ized Pagan spiritual practices.

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from Pagan_Hunter wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

The other thing we can do is look at other cultures/religions that have similar beliefs pertaining to hunting but were studied in a more anthropologically-sound way. Two great examples of this are the Hindu tribes of India and the Native Americans.

Here’s my little list of common traits that would make these cultures have similar hunting practices:

Pantheism:

This is the concept that all things (including that deer you’re hunting) are holy. This stems from the Gaia concept, since Gaia allows for everything to live he/she/it must be holy, and since everything we can see (including that deer) is a part of Gaia, they must also be holy. From this concept also comes the notion that divinity is both eminent (internal) and transcendent (external).

Pluralism:

Pluralism is the belief that nothing can be placed into the neat little categories that our western cultures love so much. Nothing is purely “good” or “evil”, “right” or “wrong”, “true” or “false”. This is a stark contrast to how western monotheists tend to view the world. Everything must be firmly placed into one of the categories of “Holy” or “Evil”, because of the associations I mentioned earlier, nature tends to get thrown in the “Evil” bin.

Spirit / Energy:

By this I specifically mean that these energies can be manipulated by wise / talented people (not just God(s)) to effect things in the physical world. From this belief would come the consecration / blessing of hunting tools and weapons, as well as prayers/spells/rituals intended to affect the outcome of the hunt.

Some quick research would confirm that these beliefs are/were held by many/most Paleo-Pagans, Neo-Pagans, Native Americans, and Hindus.

I have pointed out how these beliefs strongly affect hunting practices, so learning about any of those culture’s hunting can teach us about all of them.

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from bigeee wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Global warming now being called climate change. Have you wondered why? Perhaps it is because current data shows a bit of cooling has occurred since 1998. Listen, only one side of the debate is calling the matter closed and that is totally against what science is all about. The senate minority report has over 650 scientists now listed a skeptics and many of them are tops in their field with a few nobel prizes and even IPCC credentials. Not every skeptic is in the pocket of the fossil fuel industry and their ranks are growing much faster than the opposite side. I would ask everyone to be objective and do some research. You might be surprised to see that the earth and the polar bears have experienced much warmer times and actually survived.

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from ken.mcloud wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

bigeee-

first off, see my posts above

second off, Global warming is now called climate change mostly to try and avoid the weather vs. climate confusion I described above, and partly to convey that things other than temperature will change (i.e. precipitation patterns and extreme weather frequency)

Those conspiracy theories are always entertaining though.

Pagan Hunter-
Interesting stuff, though I smell a bit of anti-christian bias.

I would argue that Christianity has done more to help the poor and suffering people of the world than any other religion in history.

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from Jere Smith wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

I am staying outta this fight!!!

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from shane wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Climate change isn't a new term, it's the correct term. It only recently became a common term with the public. Just because someone on Fox just told you about it doesn't mean it's news. I've been using that term long before stupid Gore made his stupid movie.

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from ken.mcloud wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

bigeee-

I was just thinking I've heard that "the debate isn't over" argument somewhere before....

I know!

from the 5000 yr old earth, Evolution deniers!!

The whole concept is laughable, this idea that since "only" 99.99% of scientists agree on something, then the debate is still ongoing.

Its like saying that because Neo-Nazi's and Iranian anti-Semites say the Holocaust didn't happen, then the debate as to whether or not the Holocaust happened "isn't over"!

The whole concept that a "debate" isn't over until 100% of the world agrees is ludicrous! It suggests a complete lack of understanding of how science, or human nature for that matter works.

Heck! we don't even have 100% agreement that the world is round!
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_Earth_Society

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from Paul Wilke wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

I've watched pictures of several glaciers covering more than 50 years. They're getting smaller,retreating, traveling up hill, melting!
I don't need any more proof, far as I know only one thing causes ice to melt.
It's warming up guys.
And I'm thinking that we need many more dams, all with fish ladders. Each can provide electricity, help recharge the aquifers and just in general give us more ground and surface water. As martha says "That's a good thing".

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from FloridaHunter1226 wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

I see myself as an optimist but unless someone comes up with something... this is going to be a loose-loose situation.

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from labrador12 wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Its interesting to me to see how so many F&S people disagree with the NY Times and the rest of the main street media when the issue is gun control, but ask for another glass of kool aid please, when it comes to the global warming issue. Scientists are afraid to publish because of the political and financial pressure that can come down on them if they are not politically correct. I stated that Yukon River salmon are not doing well even though there are few people along the Yukon and no dams for 1800 miles. I also stated that global warming could be more of a natural issue rather than a man caused issue and people became ballistic. I warn of goverment imposed "solutions" that limit your right to freedom, and the Algore kool aid brigade begs to be forced to conform. As an individual I live in the most conservationist manor that I can afford, but I warn you guys, when Cap and Tax passes, you are going to have less control over your lifestyle. You are going to have less money in your pocket because energy is going to at least double in cost. Think twice, vote once.

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from ken.mcloud wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Labrador-

Like ANY journalistic source, the NY Times has a baked in bias. In the case of the Times, this bias leans rather heavily towards the left.

The Times has also written stories saying that the Earth is round, and that it orbits around the Sun.

Does this mean that those of who "believe" in a round Earth and a helio-centric solar system are "drinking the liberal koolaid"?

Does this mean that those of use who want the government to prepare to plow and salt the roads this winter are "begg[ing] to be forced to conform"?

After all, they'll have to tax us to salt and plow those roads, that will limit our freedoms. ONLY 99.9999% of scientists think that we live on a round Earth orbiting the Sun and thusly, that winter is coming! The debate isn't over!

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from labrador12 wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Ken my lad, if you examine the funding sources of gun control groups, Pew Foundation,Ford Foundation, Macarthur Foundation, George Soros, you find the same names that fund the global warming fanatics. Are these a coincidence, or a pattern? Is limiting freedom a goal or a by-product of these groups? Is the UN interested in increasing individual freedom or increasing the power of a global government? Older climate scientists seem to be more anti global warming than younger scientists. Do you think that older, tenured profs are more independent or less reliant on new sources of funding?

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from ken.mcloud wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Lab-

"you find the same names that fund the global warming fanatics"

I'm afraid you have confused the scientific matter of whether man-made climate change exists with the social issue of what, if anything, should be done about it.

While the organizations you listed have surely funded advertisement campaigns promoting their social solution, they had nothing to do with the scientific research behind the concept.

You will find it was agencies like the NSF, NOAA, NASA, etc... that funded the research... along with just about all the valid research in the U.S.

"Older climate scientists seem to be more anti global warming than younger scientists."

Cite your source, because I highly doubt its true.

also, I think you have to ask yourself. Can a liberal believe something that is true? or is your world view so dualistic that if a liberal says it, then it must be evil and false?

If a liberal believes that an apple is red, then does that by default mean the apple is not red?

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from labrador12 wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Ken I voted for Carter twice! I believe that liberals can see that apples are red. I don't believe that dams are the total reason that salmon populations are down. Global Warming is a very interesting theory that I have been watching for 40+ years. I drive a diesel truck because it is half again as fuel efficient as a gas truck. That is a $4000 decision that I made. I just want the decision to be mine, not a mandate from the goverment. The Democratic Party left me, I didn't leave it. Way too many intelligent people don't believe in global warming for the government to cripple our economy for a politically correct solution to be imposed on the basis of a unproven theory. I want more data, and I am having a real problem understanding why the same people who are against freedom for individuals in one area, are correct in restricting freedoms in the energy area. Expand your search Ken. The Earth has been warming since the last glacial period.

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from logan.vandermay wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

There has always been global warming and cooling on this planet. To think that we are signifigant enough to change this is crazy. It is not manmade, it is mother nature showing us who is boss. If we were not susposed to use oil coal reserves for energy god would not have put them here for us to use. One volcano puts out more ash than any manmade source can. I do agree that we should use nuclear energy for energy, but remember that the people need energy now. We have coal in abundance and should use it. We also should use hydroelectric for power and wind and solar. But quit trying to think we can change climate when the earth has regulated itself since the beginning. We come and go, the earth is still here.

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from logan.vandermay wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Lab you are 100% right. there may be change but there is no proof that it is not natural. Cap and tax will ruin the economy. The cattle gas tax is set to be enough that all profit in a cow is taxed away from you. The average profit for a cow in my area is around $100 dollars a head after all the expenses. They want to put an additional $90 tax on them and make my profit $10 dollars. What will happen? Farmers and Ranchers out of business, government ownership of crop land like the banks. That equalls terrible food prices. If you wish for this you deserve it. Watch fox news.

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from shane wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Say what you will about politics, but when a bunch of the glaciers melt, bees disappear, another dust bowl happens, crops falter, and invasive species move north and to higher altitudes, ruining the places we love to hunt, politics won't matter. We need to stop bitching about the political aspects of all of this (ridiculous that I even have to mention politics with the environment) and see what's really best for the environment as a whole and in individual/local cases. If we don't get out $hit together, we'll all be screwed, whether we re-elect Bush 20 times or if Obama and Gore become World Ministers. None of it will matter. Liberal and Conservative fates are all tied to the planet's.

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from logan.vandermay wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

What makes you so sure that global warming is a bad thing? Maybe crops will grow better because of more moisture and warmer temperatures. How do you know that it will be worse? There is no reason to fret. The earth has cooled and warmed always and always will. Not much you can do about it but live.

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from Mike Diehl wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Ken McC and Shane have it all about right here. I work as a user of climate data, at times, but I don't write about modern climate change. There's no doubt that CO2 forcing can and is causing global warming. It has done so in the distant past. And humans create more CO2 in the USA in any given year than all of the volcanoes of the last thousand years put together. It's probably difficult for people to wrap their minds around the numbers, but we put some 7 billion metric tons of CO2 into the atmosphere in the US every year, and the rest of the world adds roughly another 20 billion tons. And we know the sun isn't driving the current warming trend; if it were, we should be cooling off. But we're not.

The open questions are:

What sort of temperature change can we expect? There's alot of debate around that with numbers in the mild "around 2 degrees fahrenheit" to severe -- fifteen deg fahr more or less.

The second question is "what are the potential effects?"

The third question is what, if anything should be done? Does the potential extreme effect warrant some kind of "insurance" policy such as carbon reduction to stave off potentially unlikely events that, if they happen, will be devastatingly expensive to mitigate?

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from ken.mcloud wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

logan.vandermay
"there is no proof that it is not natural"

please share with us your ground-breaking scientific research that refutes the well established science I described above.

Surely, you have gotten this work published?

Must be the liberal media conspiracy keeping us from seeing it!

or did you just not read my earlier posts?

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from logan.vandermay wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

If you know anybody who was alive during the last iceage or before when the dinosaurs were here let me know. That is the only way you can prove that climate change is not a natural occurance. I learned from school and other sources that there has always been global warming and cooling. Even an overeducated person can agree with this. Now if you have fifty years of research how can that compare to thousands of years? Simply said it doesn't. If you can't see past your nose that climate change is a political move that is popular right now so liberals and some Republicans use it to their advantage than I have no more time to argue with someone who has no common sense. I do beleive that the climate changes, but I beleive it is natural and we a less signifigant than you realize. Go watch the ABC or MSN news and enjoy your rights being taken away.

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from Mike Diehl wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

"That is the only way you can prove that climate change is not a natural occurance. I learned from school and other sources that there has always been global warming and cooling."

And it should be noted that we have a pretty good understanding of what has cause past climate variations. Most of them anyhow. The problem is that past cyclical variation does not fit with the present warming trend. CO2 is the best going explanation, because we should be cooling if the present climate was being driven by solar cycles or orbital mechanics.

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from Mike Diehl wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

"Anyone have any suggestions on how we can untangle ourselves from it?"

Dams serve two purposes. They pool water to drive generators, and they regulate stream flow mostly to provide water for agriculture.

100% of US electrical generation could be provided by solar power, wind and clean coal. Since peak demand occurs during daylight, about 60% could be provided by solar. About 20% could be provided by wind and the remainder by coal. By the way, solar could meet the electrical demand even if everyone switched to an electric only car, but I think it's unlikely that we'll have such a demand.

In the northeast, solar has less potential for electrical generation but is still very effective for thermal massing to meet heating needs.

We could do it. We have the technology now. All that is wanting is the willpower to make ourselves wholly independent of imported fuel. It'd cost alot in the short term, but we'd make it back from the improved current accounts situation and the ability to divest ourselves of military concerns in oil-producing states.

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from logan.vandermay wrote 2 years 44 weeks ago

Here is a source that I have found some of my information from. www.aproundtable.org/tps30info/globalwarmup.html

I don't spend my time looking at crap like global warming most of the time, and don't feel the need to cite my sources as you say. I know what I know, and don't care what you think you know.

Shane
I have news for you. Crops faulter, droughts happens, bees die and different species become invasive. It happens without global warming.
The last dustbowl would not have been as bad as far as dirt blowing in the air with todays modern farm practices. Back then everyone farmed with maximum tillage, and when their crops in Oklahoma failed, they tilled the land again and planted a different crop in hopes that it would rain and start their seeds. It didn't rain, the ground therefore blew away because there was no leftover stubble from previous crops. Not a problem with notill farming practices. They would now days spray the original crop and then plant the new crop, leaving all the previous stubble there.
I have seen droughts and wet years. I have seen insects become invasive and then slowly they cycle out.
Last winter we had a blizzard here in SD in The beginning of November and the snow never melted until Mid May. I was wishing for global warming.

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from shane wrote 2 years 44 weeks ago

First off, my point is that we can't politicize environmental issues, even though it's apparently the fun thing to do now.

Secondly, I was just listing various environmental problems, not necessarily saying that climate change (not global warming) will cause all of that.

Thirdly, local weather has nothing to do with climate change. Your blizzard means nothing in the global scheme.

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from ken.mcloud wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

ahhhhh climate change deniers

If we assume they are not showing blatant political bias or anti-intellectualism then there are two main causes for this fox news-induced condition:

1) Understanding the difference between "Weather" and "Climate" ->
Weather is the local, short term description of what the atmosphere is doing, the things you WEATHER-man tells you about on the news every morning. Climate is the long term description of what the atmosphere is doing over the whole planet, or at least large swaths of it. We are talking centuries and continents as units, not hours and miles.

Saying that you have noticed no change in weather over your lifetime and therefore the climate is not changing is akin to saying that 99% of the people in your town go to church on Sunday therefore, 99% of the whole nation goes to church every Sunday, and that they always have and always will.

Its easy to see how someone could come to that conclusion if they weren't thinking deeply, however you just don't have enough data to make that statement.

Climate scientists however, do have the data to make statements about climate, its what they do. Its fascinating stuff that utilizes fields from paleontology, to physics, to chemistry, to computer science, I highly recommend reading up on the topic. Saying that you can overrule their decades of rigorous research by looking out your window and telling anecdotes is foolish.

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from chadlove wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Interestingly enough, a growing number of environmentalists, climatologists and others agree that nuclear is our best short-term option, including James Lovelock,the originator of the Gaia concept and one of the earliest voices warning about climate change.

Also, a good article on climate change and energy in the June issue of Discover.

And say what you will about the French, they've got their ducks in a row when it comes to nuclear power...

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from Pagan_Hunter wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Chad

I didn't mean to deride you at all, in fact quite the opposite.

I just wanted to get in a point for minority religions while I could.

While the big 3 monotheistic religions tend to demonize (literally) nature, many of the worlds other religions (including Paganism) revere it.

Think about it, Lucifer was an Angel before he fell, yet he is pictured with bull-like horns, goat-like legs and a tail. "original sin" comes from an incident involving a fruit tree and an arboreal reptile. The Anti-Christ is called the "beast" and described with animal characteristics. The Puritans told their women and children not to go into the woods because Satan was waiting in there to tempt them.

What do all these religious stories have in common? They closely associate nature with diabolical evil.

Is it really all that surprising that modern western culture, which is largely built on these beliefs has been so incredibly hostile to nature?

The irony is that if the Gaia hypothesis is even a little bit right, this behavior will ultimately be self-destructive.

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from ken.mcloud wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

bigeee-

first off, see my posts above

second off, Global warming is now called climate change mostly to try and avoid the weather vs. climate confusion I described above, and partly to convey that things other than temperature will change (i.e. precipitation patterns and extreme weather frequency)

Those conspiracy theories are always entertaining though.

Pagan Hunter-
Interesting stuff, though I smell a bit of anti-christian bias.

I would argue that Christianity has done more to help the poor and suffering people of the world than any other religion in history.

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from jbird wrote 2 years 46 weeks ago

Nuclear Power. France is now 80% nuclear powered, and safely and effectively encases and buries it's radioactive waste. Now, I usually want nothing to do w/being like France, but in this instance, I believe we need to take heed. Since we're agreeing w/Russia to reduce our nuclear stockpiles, we already have tons of nuclear waste to deal with, why not power millions of American homes with all that extra material.

I do not believe climate change is a hoax. Believe it or not, we cannot keep pillaging our natural resources and putting nothing back into the Earth but pollutants. To think this is a smart path to continue on is idiotic.

Ponder this, reported cases of children w/ asthma have increased 100% in 50 years. This isn't left wing propaganda, it was stated today on CSPAN by a Republican Senator advocating nuclear energy.

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from ken.mcloud wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

sorry, the last post as well as this one should be addressed to labrador12

As for this "Al Gore" BS...

This is the worst example of the old "straw man" defense

You put up someone that you know everyone on this site is going to hate and associate him with the topic so that it appears unfavorable, I hope everyone is smart enough to see through such a ploy and argue on the issues.

Al Gore is a politician, to say he is responsible for climate change is like saying that Ron Paul invented the idea of limited government. Sure, he might be the most visible person talking about it right now, but that doesn't mean he is responsible for coming up with the concept in the first place.

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from Pagan_Hunter wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Way to go Chad!

Both for this blog post and for bringing up the Gaia concept on this site!

for those who are unfamiliar, the Gaia concept in a nutshell goes a little something like this:

All of earth's biosphere is actually one life form.

Just as the individual cells in your body act individually to form the whole person, each living thing on earth acts individually to form the whole being called Gaia.

Also, just as the various cells in your body are highly dependent on one another to survive, all the living things on earth are highly dependent on on another to survive.

This is a concept that Pagans have been familiar with for centuries, but was only recently brought to the attention of modern science by Mr. Lovelock.

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from chadlove wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Pagan Hunter, you're correct. Poor choice of words on my part. Gaia does indeed predate James Lovelock.

I should have said through his writing Lovelock was the first to bring widespread attention to it...

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from chadlove wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

No problem, Pagan. I didn't take it that way.

Pretty interesting points you've made. Paganism as it relates to traditional hunting cultures is something I've always been interested in. And while I may not be a practicing Pagan, most folks do consider me all heathen...

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from Mike Diehl wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Ken McC and Shane have it all about right here. I work as a user of climate data, at times, but I don't write about modern climate change. There's no doubt that CO2 forcing can and is causing global warming. It has done so in the distant past. And humans create more CO2 in the USA in any given year than all of the volcanoes of the last thousand years put together. It's probably difficult for people to wrap their minds around the numbers, but we put some 7 billion metric tons of CO2 into the atmosphere in the US every year, and the rest of the world adds roughly another 20 billion tons. And we know the sun isn't driving the current warming trend; if it were, we should be cooling off. But we're not.

The open questions are:

What sort of temperature change can we expect? There's alot of debate around that with numbers in the mild "around 2 degrees fahrenheit" to severe -- fifteen deg fahr more or less.

The second question is "what are the potential effects?"

The third question is what, if anything should be done? Does the potential extreme effect warrant some kind of "insurance" policy such as carbon reduction to stave off potentially unlikely events that, if they happen, will be devastatingly expensive to mitigate?

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from ken.mcloud wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

As for hurricane forecasting and sensing air temperatures from satellites (I assume that's what sat. temperature means)

both fall under my reason #1, I imagine even they would admit that what they do is very different from what climate scientists do.

As for your assertion that
"whether or not its manmade is unknowable untill we get more data"

What data are you looking for exactly?

We know that C02 and various other gasses trap infrared radiation and convert it into heat. This is apparent from their molecular emission/absorption spectra and can also be demonstrated in fairly simple lab tests.

But, you are wondering, "how do those simple lab tests and absorption spectra correlate with such a high order, non linear system as global climate?"

well... they can take ice cores going back several hundred thousand years, from these ice cores they can measure both temperature and atmospheric co2 concentration. These measurements show a very nearly linear correlation between temperature and co2 concentration. As co2 goes up, temperature goes up, as co2 goes down, temperature goes down.

Now, of course correlation does not imply causation so this data cannot "prove" anything by itself. But when we use this data to answer the earlier question about whether the absorption spectra and lab tests apply to the atmosphere as a whole, the answer is a resounding "yes".

So, we know we are dumping huge amounts co2 into the atmosphere that wouldn't otherwise be there, and we know that adding co2 to the atmosphere raises average global temperature... what more data are you waiting for?

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from Pagan_Hunter wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

The other thing we can do is look at other cultures/religions that have similar beliefs pertaining to hunting but were studied in a more anthropologically-sound way. Two great examples of this are the Hindu tribes of India and the Native Americans.

Here’s my little list of common traits that would make these cultures have similar hunting practices:

Pantheism:

This is the concept that all things (including that deer you’re hunting) are holy. This stems from the Gaia concept, since Gaia allows for everything to live he/she/it must be holy, and since everything we can see (including that deer) is a part of Gaia, they must also be holy. From this concept also comes the notion that divinity is both eminent (internal) and transcendent (external).

Pluralism:

Pluralism is the belief that nothing can be placed into the neat little categories that our western cultures love so much. Nothing is purely “good” or “evil”, “right” or “wrong”, “true” or “false”. This is a stark contrast to how western monotheists tend to view the world. Everything must be firmly placed into one of the categories of “Holy” or “Evil”, because of the associations I mentioned earlier, nature tends to get thrown in the “Evil” bin.

Spirit / Energy:

By this I specifically mean that these energies can be manipulated by wise / talented people (not just God(s)) to effect things in the physical world. From this belief would come the consecration / blessing of hunting tools and weapons, as well as prayers/spells/rituals intended to affect the outcome of the hunt.

Some quick research would confirm that these beliefs are/were held by many/most Paleo-Pagans, Neo-Pagans, Native Americans, and Hindus.

I have pointed out how these beliefs strongly affect hunting practices, so learning about any of those culture’s hunting can teach us about all of them.

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from ken.mcloud wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

bigeee-

I was just thinking I've heard that "the debate isn't over" argument somewhere before....

I know!

from the 5000 yr old earth, Evolution deniers!!

The whole concept is laughable, this idea that since "only" 99.99% of scientists agree on something, then the debate is still ongoing.

Its like saying that because Neo-Nazi's and Iranian anti-Semites say the Holocaust didn't happen, then the debate as to whether or not the Holocaust happened "isn't over"!

The whole concept that a "debate" isn't over until 100% of the world agrees is ludicrous! It suggests a complete lack of understanding of how science, or human nature for that matter works.

Heck! we don't even have 100% agreement that the world is round!
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_Earth_Society

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from Mike Diehl wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

"That is the only way you can prove that climate change is not a natural occurance. I learned from school and other sources that there has always been global warming and cooling."

And it should be noted that we have a pretty good understanding of what has cause past climate variations. Most of them anyhow. The problem is that past cyclical variation does not fit with the present warming trend. CO2 is the best going explanation, because we should be cooling if the present climate was being driven by solar cycles or orbital mechanics.

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from Mike Diehl wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

"Anyone have any suggestions on how we can untangle ourselves from it?"

Dams serve two purposes. They pool water to drive generators, and they regulate stream flow mostly to provide water for agriculture.

100% of US electrical generation could be provided by solar power, wind and clean coal. Since peak demand occurs during daylight, about 60% could be provided by solar. About 20% could be provided by wind and the remainder by coal. By the way, solar could meet the electrical demand even if everyone switched to an electric only car, but I think it's unlikely that we'll have such a demand.

In the northeast, solar has less potential for electrical generation but is still very effective for thermal massing to meet heating needs.

We could do it. We have the technology now. All that is wanting is the willpower to make ourselves wholly independent of imported fuel. It'd cost alot in the short term, but we'd make it back from the improved current accounts situation and the ability to divest ourselves of military concerns in oil-producing states.

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from idahooutdoors wrote 2 years 46 weeks ago

No matter how many smolts we dump in the river, the dams and other downstream factors out of our control decimates the population. Pull the dams on the lower snake and columbia, build some more Nuclear plants....

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from ken.mcloud wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

2) Understanding how Science and Intellectual thought works->

When "The Heartland Institute" (the upstanding people who brought you the "cigarette smoke is good for you" scientific reports) roll out one of those "500 scientists say climate change is a hoax" and fox news reports it as fact, a fraud worthy of prosecution is being committed.

First off, when one of these lists is released, 15-20% of the scientists on it immediately petition to have their names removed because they think climate change is very real. But its too late, fox news has reported it as fact and the list has hit the internet so its lost in the ether.

Second off, the overwhelming majority of the list (70%ish) are in fact scientists, but they are specialists in fields that have nothing to do with climate science; physiology, sociology, electrical engineering, Petroleum science (hmmm... no bias there), etc... Though these people have degrees, they possess little to no climate expertise and their opinion is therefore no more useful than any joe off the street.

Another group are actual climate scientists who very much think climate change is real but disagree with a collage on how exactly the events will play out. (i.e. some particular glacier will melt in 70 yrs instead of 50) This is akin to Phil Bourjaily saying "the .270 is the best deer round ever", David Petzal saying "the 30-06 is the best deer round ever" and an outside observer concluding that they think bullets can't kill deer.....ITS RIDICULOUS

When you whittle away all those groups there are usually one or two legitimate climate scientists (out of the thousands) who don't think climate change is real. But there are also "Geologists" in the deep south who say the earth is 5000 yrs old and "Historians" in Iran who say that the Holocaust never happened...

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from RonDak wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Right on Ken Mcloud!

Regardless of who is causing it, the problem is there and needs some attention.

Just my personal experience, but I climbed Mt. Rainier about 5 years ago. At our starting point, around 5,000 feet, there was about a foot of snow in June. Even some patches of grass. The Rangers said that 30 years earlier, at that same time of the year, there would usually be 25 to 30 feet of snow.

Did people cause that? Who knows? In the grand scheme of the planets history, is that a pretty startling difference in a short time? Yes.

I agree that Nuclear is the way to go.

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from shane wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Well, the problem with climate change is not its own self, it's that it can screw up ecosystems. Our goal is to not let ecosystems get screwed up. Salmon disappearing is definitely a case of an ecosystem getting screwed up. So in this case, the salmon take priority.

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from seadog wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Labrador12, You point out that eagle, osprey & falcon populations have rebounded since the DDT ban. Did it ever occur to you that maybe the DDT ban could be the reason?
There's a lot we don't know about climate change, but to dismiss it over politics is irresponsible. My thanks to KenMcCloud for taking the time to provide so much good information.

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from Pagan_Hunter wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

The following posts are intended for Chad (since I have no way to personally message him)

My apologies to anyone who thinks it doesn't belong on a hunting/fishing site, but Chad did ask about it.

If you don't care, just don't read it.

If you do care, I'd love your input.

I'd also love some input from some fellow Neo-Pagans (Bella, NYCflyangler), anyone with a knowledge of Native American or Hindu spiritual practices, or even a well-learned Christian theologian.

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from shane wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Climate change isn't a new term, it's the correct term. It only recently became a common term with the public. Just because someone on Fox just told you about it doesn't mean it's news. I've been using that term long before stupid Gore made his stupid movie.

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from Paul Wilke wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

I've watched pictures of several glaciers covering more than 50 years. They're getting smaller,retreating, traveling up hill, melting!
I don't need any more proof, far as I know only one thing causes ice to melt.
It's warming up guys.
And I'm thinking that we need many more dams, all with fish ladders. Each can provide electricity, help recharge the aquifers and just in general give us more ground and surface water. As martha says "That's a good thing".

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from FloridaHunter1226 wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

I see myself as an optimist but unless someone comes up with something... this is going to be a loose-loose situation.

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from ken.mcloud wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Labrador-

Like ANY journalistic source, the NY Times has a baked in bias. In the case of the Times, this bias leans rather heavily towards the left.

The Times has also written stories saying that the Earth is round, and that it orbits around the Sun.

Does this mean that those of who "believe" in a round Earth and a helio-centric solar system are "drinking the liberal koolaid"?

Does this mean that those of use who want the government to prepare to plow and salt the roads this winter are "begg[ing] to be forced to conform"?

After all, they'll have to tax us to salt and plow those roads, that will limit our freedoms. ONLY 99.9999% of scientists think that we live on a round Earth orbiting the Sun and thusly, that winter is coming! The debate isn't over!

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from labrador12 wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Ken my lad, if you examine the funding sources of gun control groups, Pew Foundation,Ford Foundation, Macarthur Foundation, George Soros, you find the same names that fund the global warming fanatics. Are these a coincidence, or a pattern? Is limiting freedom a goal or a by-product of these groups? Is the UN interested in increasing individual freedom or increasing the power of a global government? Older climate scientists seem to be more anti global warming than younger scientists. Do you think that older, tenured profs are more independent or less reliant on new sources of funding?

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from ken.mcloud wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Lab-

"you find the same names that fund the global warming fanatics"

I'm afraid you have confused the scientific matter of whether man-made climate change exists with the social issue of what, if anything, should be done about it.

While the organizations you listed have surely funded advertisement campaigns promoting their social solution, they had nothing to do with the scientific research behind the concept.

You will find it was agencies like the NSF, NOAA, NASA, etc... that funded the research... along with just about all the valid research in the U.S.

"Older climate scientists seem to be more anti global warming than younger scientists."

Cite your source, because I highly doubt its true.

also, I think you have to ask yourself. Can a liberal believe something that is true? or is your world view so dualistic that if a liberal says it, then it must be evil and false?

If a liberal believes that an apple is red, then does that by default mean the apple is not red?

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from labrador12 wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Ken I voted for Carter twice! I believe that liberals can see that apples are red. I don't believe that dams are the total reason that salmon populations are down. Global Warming is a very interesting theory that I have been watching for 40+ years. I drive a diesel truck because it is half again as fuel efficient as a gas truck. That is a $4000 decision that I made. I just want the decision to be mine, not a mandate from the goverment. The Democratic Party left me, I didn't leave it. Way too many intelligent people don't believe in global warming for the government to cripple our economy for a politically correct solution to be imposed on the basis of a unproven theory. I want more data, and I am having a real problem understanding why the same people who are against freedom for individuals in one area, are correct in restricting freedoms in the energy area. Expand your search Ken. The Earth has been warming since the last glacial period.

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from logan.vandermay wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

There has always been global warming and cooling on this planet. To think that we are signifigant enough to change this is crazy. It is not manmade, it is mother nature showing us who is boss. If we were not susposed to use oil coal reserves for energy god would not have put them here for us to use. One volcano puts out more ash than any manmade source can. I do agree that we should use nuclear energy for energy, but remember that the people need energy now. We have coal in abundance and should use it. We also should use hydroelectric for power and wind and solar. But quit trying to think we can change climate when the earth has regulated itself since the beginning. We come and go, the earth is still here.

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from ken.mcloud wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

logan.vandermay
"there is no proof that it is not natural"

please share with us your ground-breaking scientific research that refutes the well established science I described above.

Surely, you have gotten this work published?

Must be the liberal media conspiracy keeping us from seeing it!

or did you just not read my earlier posts?

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from logan.vandermay wrote 2 years 44 weeks ago

Here is a source that I have found some of my information from. www.aproundtable.org/tps30info/globalwarmup.html

I don't spend my time looking at crap like global warming most of the time, and don't feel the need to cite my sources as you say. I know what I know, and don't care what you think you know.

Shane
I have news for you. Crops faulter, droughts happens, bees die and different species become invasive. It happens without global warming.
The last dustbowl would not have been as bad as far as dirt blowing in the air with todays modern farm practices. Back then everyone farmed with maximum tillage, and when their crops in Oklahoma failed, they tilled the land again and planted a different crop in hopes that it would rain and start their seeds. It didn't rain, the ground therefore blew away because there was no leftover stubble from previous crops. Not a problem with notill farming practices. They would now days spray the original crop and then plant the new crop, leaving all the previous stubble there.
I have seen droughts and wet years. I have seen insects become invasive and then slowly they cycle out.
Last winter we had a blizzard here in SD in The beginning of November and the snow never melted until Mid May. I was wishing for global warming.

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from shane wrote 2 years 44 weeks ago

First off, my point is that we can't politicize environmental issues, even though it's apparently the fun thing to do now.

Secondly, I was just listing various environmental problems, not necessarily saying that climate change (not global warming) will cause all of that.

Thirdly, local weather has nothing to do with climate change. Your blizzard means nothing in the global scheme.

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from ingebrigtsen wrote 2 years 46 weeks ago

to think that our human adventures cant affect our climate is just silly to me.. but when u consider that from the worlds total co2 emmisions only like 2% comes from humans driving cars then the industry have alot to redeem for theire actions.. macdonnalds emit a whole lot more from theire burger industry..
but we r in a natural cycle of changing global temperature and what impact we humans have on our natural enviroment has so much bigger significance than at any other time.... when u get to a balance point a few % of change induced by us humans is gonna make a difference.. but the hysteria of modern enviromental groups wanting your money and moral support is just out of the ballpark.. and we can change out enviroment crucially just by making a few small changes that isnt really gonna change much for every day life.. but dont blame every day citizens, cos they use watever technology thats redily available, blame industry that rtefuse to change cos they save 20 cents producing a product the "old fashioned way":P

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from labrador12 wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

When I was 20 years old I believed in global warming. I was one of the scientific consensus that held that bald eagles, osprey, and peregrine falcons were going to be extinct because the chemical load that had been imposed on the environment by the mid 70s was too toxic. The DDT problem was documented even in penguins. We won the arguement. However, bald eagles are now common, ospreys and peregrines even more so. Sometimes the scientific consensus is not correct. I was wrong, hundreds of my fellow biologists were wrong. Oops.
Kings and dogs are in decline in the Yukon River. By catch in the polack fishery in the Bering Sea is thought to be the main culprit. Nobody knows for certain.
It is certain that miles of ice covered my home during the last glacial period. The climate has warmed since then. Co2 concentrations have increased since 1950. I don't agree that climate science is anywhere near perfectly understoud. I'm not 20 years old anymore, the science which I have been following for 40 years now, doesn't look as good as many would have you believe. Remember the Cardiff Giant, and the extinction of the bald eagle.

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from shane wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Ken, you really have a handle on this stuff. You explain it well, better than most. Saves me time. What is your education background? Good, apparently.

If you just read what this guy writes with an open mind, you might just get it.

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from ken.mcloud wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Labrador12-

Granted, scientific consensus has been wrong many times over the ages. They were wrong about the sun going around the earth, about the earth being flat, about Newtonian gravity, about the atom being indivisible, etc...

However, interpreting this as meaning "all scientific conclusions are wrong" is a highly flawed notion, surely you already know this.

The one thing all those examples have in common is that substantial evidence, and often new theories, are required in order to overrule the standing scientific consensus. In other words, extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.

So, what is your extraordinary evidence that you are using to overrule scientific consensus? Why haven't you published it?

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from Pagan_Hunter wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Chad-

I too am VERY interested in the hunting practices of the Paleo-Pagans.

If you are interested in learning about Paleo-Pagan hunting cultures, I can suggest some good sources.

In paleo-pagan cultures only the clergy caste knew how to read and write, so first hand sources were never very plentiful. Unfortunately, when the Christians took over Europe, they systematically burned as many of these scrolls as possible. They claimed they wanted to “protect” people from Pagan gods who, of course, they now claimed were “demons”. A few survived and were transcribed into books by monks, but most if not all of those were burned during the inquisition.

As for historical sources, there are a few cases of Roman scholars venturing north into “heathen” lands and writing about what they saw. The most commonly available is a book Julius Caesar wrote on a military conquering campaign in 44 BCE, “De Bello Gallico”. It's an interesting read, but of course, keep in mind it is written with a heavy bias. Caesar knew nothing about their culture, and didn’t much care to learn because he viewed them as inferior, he jumps to a lot of conclusions that a modern anthropologist would not.

Other great sources are Celtic, Greek and Norse mythology. How the characters behave in their stories can tell us a lot about how they lived. Again, be mindful of bias in the translation and editing of these stories. A lot of them were transcribed by medieval monks and 17th/18th century scholars who (often intentionally) demonized or monothe-ized Pagan spiritual practices.

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from Jere Smith wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

I am staying outta this fight!!!

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from logan.vandermay wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Lab you are 100% right. there may be change but there is no proof that it is not natural. Cap and tax will ruin the economy. The cattle gas tax is set to be enough that all profit in a cow is taxed away from you. The average profit for a cow in my area is around $100 dollars a head after all the expenses. They want to put an additional $90 tax on them and make my profit $10 dollars. What will happen? Farmers and Ranchers out of business, government ownership of crop land like the banks. That equalls terrible food prices. If you wish for this you deserve it. Watch fox news.

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from shane wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Say what you will about politics, but when a bunch of the glaciers melt, bees disappear, another dust bowl happens, crops falter, and invasive species move north and to higher altitudes, ruining the places we love to hunt, politics won't matter. We need to stop bitching about the political aspects of all of this (ridiculous that I even have to mention politics with the environment) and see what's really best for the environment as a whole and in individual/local cases. If we don't get out $hit together, we'll all be screwed, whether we re-elect Bush 20 times or if Obama and Gore become World Ministers. None of it will matter. Liberal and Conservative fates are all tied to the planet's.

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from logan.vandermay wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

What makes you so sure that global warming is a bad thing? Maybe crops will grow better because of more moisture and warmer temperatures. How do you know that it will be worse? There is no reason to fret. The earth has cooled and warmed always and always will. Not much you can do about it but live.

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from logan.vandermay wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

If you know anybody who was alive during the last iceage or before when the dinosaurs were here let me know. That is the only way you can prove that climate change is not a natural occurance. I learned from school and other sources that there has always been global warming and cooling. Even an overeducated person can agree with this. Now if you have fifty years of research how can that compare to thousands of years? Simply said it doesn't. If you can't see past your nose that climate change is a political move that is popular right now so liberals and some Republicans use it to their advantage than I have no more time to argue with someone who has no common sense. I do beleive that the climate changes, but I beleive it is natural and we a less signifigant than you realize. Go watch the ABC or MSN news and enjoy your rights being taken away.

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from labrador12 wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

I would like to know why the salmon runs of kings and chum in the Yukon River system are doing so poorly. It is over 1800 miles to the first dam on the Yukon. Read the Anchorage Daily News, adn.com, to find out about this run. When salmon are out in the ocean a tremendous amount of uncertainty determines their fate. Just knocking down dams will not save any system. It probably will help.
As for climate change, Dr Spencer, of the U of Al at Huntsville, is the designer of and in charge of the sat. temperature program for the US, and Dr Grey, the U of Co scientist who heads up the hurricane forcasts every year, would be two notable individuals who don't drink the Algore kool aid. Climate change is happening, but whether or not its manmade is unknowable untill we get more data. The 1930s were extemely warm, what caused the temps of that decade? Be wary of the Cardiff Giant.

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from wgalliso wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

There has been in an extremely active period on the sun over the last 60 years, (most active period since 1150)which in turn will create more radiation. Radiation from the sun creates heat on earth. Global warming resulting from human might be helping this but two very large volcanic eruptions will put out more greenhouse gases then we create in 15 years, in a matter of hours. And they have been occurring since the beginning of time. I think the true problem is the one no wants to address. Its over population, we are way past a sustainable population level and we now seeing the effects on our fish populations.

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from labrador12 wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Its interesting to me to see how so many F&S people disagree with the NY Times and the rest of the main street media when the issue is gun control, but ask for another glass of kool aid please, when it comes to the global warming issue. Scientists are afraid to publish because of the political and financial pressure that can come down on them if they are not politically correct. I stated that Yukon River salmon are not doing well even though there are few people along the Yukon and no dams for 1800 miles. I also stated that global warming could be more of a natural issue rather than a man caused issue and people became ballistic. I warn of goverment imposed "solutions" that limit your right to freedom, and the Algore kool aid brigade begs to be forced to conform. As an individual I live in the most conservationist manor that I can afford, but I warn you guys, when Cap and Tax passes, you are going to have less control over your lifestyle. You are going to have less money in your pocket because energy is going to at least double in cost. Think twice, vote once.

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from bigeee wrote 2 years 45 weeks ago

Global warming now being called climate change. Have you wondered why? Perhaps it is because current data shows a bit of cooling has occurred since 1998. Listen, only one side of the debate is calling the matter closed and that is totally against what science is all about. The senate minority report has over 650 scientists now listed a skeptics and many of them are tops in their field with a few nobel prizes and even IPCC credentials. Not every skeptic is in the pocket of the fossil fuel industry and their ranks are growing much faster than the opposite side. I would ask everyone to be objective and do some research. You might be surprised to see that the earth and the polar bears have experienced much warmer times and actually survived.

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from peter wrote 2 years 46 weeks ago

THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS MAN MADE CLIMATE CHANGE, AND I THINK ALMOST EVERY ONE ON THE WEBSITE AGREES. I have not seen any change in the climate and even if their was their have been changes in clikmate forever. Any respectable scientest who hasnt been swayed by constant propoganda of an unproven theory's showing poloar bears swimming and rambling on about very arguable points. And the climate has even decreased in the last few years, even though accroding to carzy people puting propoganda out their it should be ten times hotter and is we follow their plan to stop global warming it would be hotter than now. SO WHY DONT YOU HELP YOURSELVE TO A FRIGGIN SCIENCE BOOK

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