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Discussion Topic: Cougar Attack, Fight Or Run?

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April 10, 2009

Discussion Topic: Cougar Attack, Fight Or Run?

By Dave Hurteau

From UC Davis News & Information:
A new UC Davis study of 110 years of mountain-lion attacks on people suggests the conventional wisdom of standing your ground may not always be the right course.
"Even though we found evidence that pumas will indeed chase, and capture, people who run, we also found that people who stand still are possibly more endangered," said the study's lead author, psychology professor Richard Coss, an expert on the evolution of predator-prey relationships. . . .

Thus, running might be the smartest move, Coss concluded, if you are in a situation that allows you to run in a surefooted fashion . . . .

[Still,] Most state and federal wildlife agencies advise against running. The California Department of Fish and Game says on its Web site, in part: "Do not run from a lion. Running may stimulate a mountain lion's instinct to chase. Instead, stand and face the animal."

So, which would you do?

Comments (28)

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from T_Mac wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

Very interesting, but the study seems to have one major flaw: it only reviewed attacks, not attacks plus encounters. In my own experience with a mountain lion (the pet a family friend), it would not attack while I was looking at it and it at me. It would only attack after I had begun to move and had lost eye contact. Thankfully, this mountain lion was too young at the time to do much more harm than knocking me down.

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from bnorth1 wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

I may be grossly overestimating my ability to survive, but this is how I look at it: Even on a good day in running shoes, with the wind at my back and going downhill I couldn't out run a cougar. I may as well paint a target on my back as I scamper away. If it were to come down to it I would rather stand my ground with a knife drawn (if I have time) and make the cat work for his food.

+3 Good Comment? | | Report
from peter wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

i would try to fight it. if i run it will defenetly catch me quickly and rip me to shreads so why not fight it and maby kill it, but probably get ripped to shreads

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from rabbitpolice88 wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

I had always heard to stand your ground and fight. Mountain lions are more likely to attack if they think you are week or injured ( aka an easy meal ). The are less likely to attack if you stand your ground look them in the eye and try and make yourself as loud as you can and as big as you can. I can tell you this much, If you ever comes after me I am not going down with out a fight.

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from pumakitchen wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

I think I would stand my ground, I would much rather be face up, than face down when trying to fight off a cougar. It seems that if you challenged the cat you might atleast have a chance. Assuming that I could control any of my muscles in a time of such intence fear.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from idahooutdoors wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

I have always tried to act as big, loud, and mean as possible when having encounters where a cat or bear has made eye contact and come inside my comfort range. Pick up and use tree limbs for clubs, throw rocks, etc... I think this the best way to let them know you are not an easy prey target. The only exception would be an animal that has young or you have accidental cornered, you may want to back out slowly and calmly to try and un-fuse the situation.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from MaxPower wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

Coss is off his nut. Try to look as big as possible and back away slowly while facing the cat. Running will almost always trigger an attack. If all else fails and you are attacked fight for all you're worth. Cougars attack for food, not for territory. They're unlike a mother grizzly who may just want to neutralize a threat to her cubs, or defend a kill.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from shane wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

OK, I'm fast. Really fast. In 8th grade, I broke all the sprint records. I spent high school running over hurdles faster than everyone else. Colleges recruited me, but I was too lazy to run anymore, and wanted to have time for fun and hunting and fishing outside of the time I spent getting an "education".

Even with all this, I would not even consider, for one second, trying to run from a cougar. That is 100% suicidal.

Mountain Lions can run 50mph+, can jump 19 feet vertically, and leap almost 40 feet horizontally. Not even an Olympian can come even remotely close to this kind of athleticism. If you try to run from a catamount, he will run you down and spill your intestines faster than you can imagine.

You have to try to defend yourself and get big and noisy. Try to grab a big stick or something you can use as a weapon. You have no chance if you run away. If you want to live, fight.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from muskiemaster wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

well i've heard over a large number of groups that standing and holding your ground is the way to go I'd need more proof to decide to run.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from Jim in Mo wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

Think about where this information to run rather than fight came from, a college professor in CALIFORNIA! I'll fight, club, stab, or shoot, but running sounds bad. The cat didn't confront you to get petted.

+4 Good Comment? | | Report
from fordcountryboy1983 wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

I think the best way to fight off a cougar would be with some hollow points to its forhead

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from hengst wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

I only have to run faster than all of you other guys so sorry Shane you hunt alone. Besides if I ran i would trip and break a leg with my luck I will take my chances with a fight besides I always have .44 reasons why I don't have to run. I did have an encounter with a Co bear a while back he came in when I was predator calling he got to within 40-50 yds and I figured it would not be a good idea to stay hidden when he saw me he left with a grumble. I will choose to keep an eye out and not either of us be surprised.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from Walt Smith wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

I wouldn't run either, I'd stand my ground, look for a good heavy limb or rock. Something to give it good reason to look elsewhere for a meal. Running would just kick in their predator instinct more.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from eackerlund wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

fordcountryboy1983:

hollow points will not penetrate the cat's skull, unless you hit him in the eye, which is a narrow chance. Always use solids in a wilderness self-defense gun. ALWAYS.

And as to running or fighting:

Only somebody with the intelligence of a prey animal (which, to be honest, is not that high) would run from a cougar. Not only do they run 45+ mph, jump higher than pole vaulters and more than 35 horizontal feet, they are also the equivalent of Olympic weight lifters.

Case in point: I know a rancher who had a couple of yearling pack mules he was going to use for backcountry hunting trips. They weighed in at 900+ pounds apiece. A 190 pound cat killed one by jumping on its back and reaching around and grabbing it by the muzzle and snapping its neck in one stroke. Here's the best part; the cat dragged the thing whole 25 feet up into a pine and wedged it there between the branched trunk. The reason this is known for a fact is because the rancher turned his dogs on the cat's scent only an hour later, and found his mule there before the cat had come back to feed, and got the thing out of the tree and did a field biopsy.

So, I'm gonna try to back away slowly, trying to keep from getting cornered, and avoid actual combat. But I'll take my chances with whatever weapon I have at hand, whether thats a .45, my hunting knife, a club or a rock. And if it comes down to where I get cornered, I'm gonna be the one to start the fight. That way, it will at least be on my terms.

If he's gonna eat me, I'm gonna make damn sure he has a real hard time doing it.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from idduckhntr wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

eackerland you say hollowpoints wont penatrate the skull of a cat? I beg to differ a 250 or 300gr XTP out of my 45LC loaded with 20gr of 2400 will not only penatrate but knock it on its ass. I also use this load as a back up when hikeing. I have also put the 300gr through 2 1/2 feet of frozen news paper and phone books at 45yards. To answer the question stand you ground and fight it off with what ever you have.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from buckhunter wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

I figure if I was every in mountain lion country I would either be fishing or hunting. If I was hunting the solution would be easy. If I was fishing I'd wiggle my fly line in front of his face. Cats can't resist playing with a string on a stick. I know it sounds dumb but not as dumb as running.

+3 Good Comment? | | Report
from dickgun wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

I have noticed in reading the, now, every day parade of 'new studies reveal,' that the major component of them lies in the number of weasel words they contain. Look at that very short paragraph and you see, "suggests," "may not always," possibly more endangered," "running might be."
I think the consensus of this blog speaks for itself.
Gun nuts stand and fight! CA Professors rely on weasel words.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from 2Poppa wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

I coach a couple of AAU basketball teams and we play attack defense.

The 'ol addage of, "the best defense is a good offense!"

The only real defense is active defense, meaning defense for the purpose of counter-attacking and taking the offensive.
Often success rests on destroying the enemy's ability to attack. It’s important to pre-emptively strike at those who intend to do us harm.

The hand which strikes, also blocks!

Good observation dickgun.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from steve182 wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

I guess it depends on your abilities, both to run and fight. I think i will hold my ground and fight to the death, and i may fight dirty!

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from mwatson1 wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

I'd face the cougar and shoot it. We've had way too many close calls with cougars in CA lately. It's a matter of time till another person gets killed by one. It's time they should be unprotected in CA.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from michaux wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

I only know what I have read from Field Notes and other articles about the cat and bears. The way I see it is you at least have 50% chance if you stand and fight. If you run, your dead meat.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from eackerlund wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

to idduckhntr

My point was that hollow points lose their mass too quickly to be your first choice in wilderness self-defense. Your revolver may be able to fire a 250 or 300 grain slug, and that's good for you. But the fact is that many handguns are not capable of firing such a big slug.

Moreover, hollow point slugs fragment or shatter on impact, reducing the slug's capacity to penetrate. I myself would much rather be sure of getting the bone-crunching knockdown power (which also delivers quite a shock to any organ tissues it comes in contact with) I needed from solid slugs than getting the mainly tissue-damaging effect of fluid-shockwave producing hollow point slugs.

Re-check your physics, man.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from idduckhntr wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

eackerland I take it you have never shot the XTP, it pretty much is a solid that will mushroom and retain its weight. Not only do I get the energy of a solid but I also get tissue damage as well. If you dont belive me then the next time your in my neck of the woods we will go out and shoot the load through some balistis gellitan so I can prove my point. And if you want to dock my points go ahead but I've been shootin that gun and load for to long to have somebody tell me other wise.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from Mike Diehl wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

I have a young son; running away is not an option. I'd stand my ground and if the cat closed in I'd shoot it.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from FloridaHunter1226 wrote 2 years 42 weeks ago

First I would be carrying a weapon that would be capable of being able to defend my-self against animals in this situation. So I guess I would stand still and take aim. Running seems too risky... nobody will outrun the animal. So it will end up jumping on your back and putting you in a helpless position. Unless the car is less that 10 feet away, I am not running.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from Jordy wrote 2 years 42 weeks ago

If it was coming at me, I'd draw my knife and raise my left arm out in front of me parallel to the ground. The cat would instinctively go for my arm, and as as he latches on, I would drive my knife through the bottom of his jaw and neck with my other hand.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from Jordy wrote 2 years 42 weeks ago

If it was coming at me, I'd draw my knife and raise my left arm out in front of me parallel to the ground. The cat would instinctively go for my arm, and as as he latches on, I would drive my knife through the bottom of his jaw and neck with my other hand.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from Big O wrote 2 years 40 weeks ago

Problem is Jordy, you've now just driven your knife through your arm as well, stick with the belly.
As for running(as the "educated Calf." suggested, sure you "two legged deer" take off. The thing that gets me is that they give advice like this then wonder why more people are being attacked/killed. Espiecaly after stoping hunting them. As for me, if I'm packing, I'm toting (him out). If not then he can try to eat me "Clod Steel tanto first !

+1 Good Comment? | | Report

Post a Comment

from Jim in Mo wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

Think about where this information to run rather than fight came from, a college professor in CALIFORNIA! I'll fight, club, stab, or shoot, but running sounds bad. The cat didn't confront you to get petted.

+4 Good Comment? | | Report
from bnorth1 wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

I may be grossly overestimating my ability to survive, but this is how I look at it: Even on a good day in running shoes, with the wind at my back and going downhill I couldn't out run a cougar. I may as well paint a target on my back as I scamper away. If it were to come down to it I would rather stand my ground with a knife drawn (if I have time) and make the cat work for his food.

+3 Good Comment? | | Report
from buckhunter wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

I figure if I was every in mountain lion country I would either be fishing or hunting. If I was hunting the solution would be easy. If I was fishing I'd wiggle my fly line in front of his face. Cats can't resist playing with a string on a stick. I know it sounds dumb but not as dumb as running.

+3 Good Comment? | | Report
from peter wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

i would try to fight it. if i run it will defenetly catch me quickly and rip me to shreads so why not fight it and maby kill it, but probably get ripped to shreads

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from rabbitpolice88 wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

I had always heard to stand your ground and fight. Mountain lions are more likely to attack if they think you are week or injured ( aka an easy meal ). The are less likely to attack if you stand your ground look them in the eye and try and make yourself as loud as you can and as big as you can. I can tell you this much, If you ever comes after me I am not going down with out a fight.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from pumakitchen wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

I think I would stand my ground, I would much rather be face up, than face down when trying to fight off a cougar. It seems that if you challenged the cat you might atleast have a chance. Assuming that I could control any of my muscles in a time of such intence fear.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from idahooutdoors wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

I have always tried to act as big, loud, and mean as possible when having encounters where a cat or bear has made eye contact and come inside my comfort range. Pick up and use tree limbs for clubs, throw rocks, etc... I think this the best way to let them know you are not an easy prey target. The only exception would be an animal that has young or you have accidental cornered, you may want to back out slowly and calmly to try and un-fuse the situation.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from MaxPower wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

Coss is off his nut. Try to look as big as possible and back away slowly while facing the cat. Running will almost always trigger an attack. If all else fails and you are attacked fight for all you're worth. Cougars attack for food, not for territory. They're unlike a mother grizzly who may just want to neutralize a threat to her cubs, or defend a kill.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from shane wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

OK, I'm fast. Really fast. In 8th grade, I broke all the sprint records. I spent high school running over hurdles faster than everyone else. Colleges recruited me, but I was too lazy to run anymore, and wanted to have time for fun and hunting and fishing outside of the time I spent getting an "education".

Even with all this, I would not even consider, for one second, trying to run from a cougar. That is 100% suicidal.

Mountain Lions can run 50mph+, can jump 19 feet vertically, and leap almost 40 feet horizontally. Not even an Olympian can come even remotely close to this kind of athleticism. If you try to run from a catamount, he will run you down and spill your intestines faster than you can imagine.

You have to try to defend yourself and get big and noisy. Try to grab a big stick or something you can use as a weapon. You have no chance if you run away. If you want to live, fight.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from muskiemaster wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

well i've heard over a large number of groups that standing and holding your ground is the way to go I'd need more proof to decide to run.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from fordcountryboy1983 wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

I think the best way to fight off a cougar would be with some hollow points to its forhead

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from Walt Smith wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

I wouldn't run either, I'd stand my ground, look for a good heavy limb or rock. Something to give it good reason to look elsewhere for a meal. Running would just kick in their predator instinct more.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from eackerlund wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

fordcountryboy1983:

hollow points will not penetrate the cat's skull, unless you hit him in the eye, which is a narrow chance. Always use solids in a wilderness self-defense gun. ALWAYS.

And as to running or fighting:

Only somebody with the intelligence of a prey animal (which, to be honest, is not that high) would run from a cougar. Not only do they run 45+ mph, jump higher than pole vaulters and more than 35 horizontal feet, they are also the equivalent of Olympic weight lifters.

Case in point: I know a rancher who had a couple of yearling pack mules he was going to use for backcountry hunting trips. They weighed in at 900+ pounds apiece. A 190 pound cat killed one by jumping on its back and reaching around and grabbing it by the muzzle and snapping its neck in one stroke. Here's the best part; the cat dragged the thing whole 25 feet up into a pine and wedged it there between the branched trunk. The reason this is known for a fact is because the rancher turned his dogs on the cat's scent only an hour later, and found his mule there before the cat had come back to feed, and got the thing out of the tree and did a field biopsy.

So, I'm gonna try to back away slowly, trying to keep from getting cornered, and avoid actual combat. But I'll take my chances with whatever weapon I have at hand, whether thats a .45, my hunting knife, a club or a rock. And if it comes down to where I get cornered, I'm gonna be the one to start the fight. That way, it will at least be on my terms.

If he's gonna eat me, I'm gonna make damn sure he has a real hard time doing it.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from idduckhntr wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

eackerland you say hollowpoints wont penatrate the skull of a cat? I beg to differ a 250 or 300gr XTP out of my 45LC loaded with 20gr of 2400 will not only penatrate but knock it on its ass. I also use this load as a back up when hikeing. I have also put the 300gr through 2 1/2 feet of frozen news paper and phone books at 45yards. To answer the question stand you ground and fight it off with what ever you have.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from dickgun wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

I have noticed in reading the, now, every day parade of 'new studies reveal,' that the major component of them lies in the number of weasel words they contain. Look at that very short paragraph and you see, "suggests," "may not always," possibly more endangered," "running might be."
I think the consensus of this blog speaks for itself.
Gun nuts stand and fight! CA Professors rely on weasel words.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from 2Poppa wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

I coach a couple of AAU basketball teams and we play attack defense.

The 'ol addage of, "the best defense is a good offense!"

The only real defense is active defense, meaning defense for the purpose of counter-attacking and taking the offensive.
Often success rests on destroying the enemy's ability to attack. It’s important to pre-emptively strike at those who intend to do us harm.

The hand which strikes, also blocks!

Good observation dickgun.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from steve182 wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

I guess it depends on your abilities, both to run and fight. I think i will hold my ground and fight to the death, and i may fight dirty!

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from mwatson1 wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

I'd face the cougar and shoot it. We've had way too many close calls with cougars in CA lately. It's a matter of time till another person gets killed by one. It's time they should be unprotected in CA.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from michaux wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

I only know what I have read from Field Notes and other articles about the cat and bears. The way I see it is you at least have 50% chance if you stand and fight. If you run, your dead meat.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from eackerlund wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

to idduckhntr

My point was that hollow points lose their mass too quickly to be your first choice in wilderness self-defense. Your revolver may be able to fire a 250 or 300 grain slug, and that's good for you. But the fact is that many handguns are not capable of firing such a big slug.

Moreover, hollow point slugs fragment or shatter on impact, reducing the slug's capacity to penetrate. I myself would much rather be sure of getting the bone-crunching knockdown power (which also delivers quite a shock to any organ tissues it comes in contact with) I needed from solid slugs than getting the mainly tissue-damaging effect of fluid-shockwave producing hollow point slugs.

Re-check your physics, man.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from idduckhntr wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

eackerland I take it you have never shot the XTP, it pretty much is a solid that will mushroom and retain its weight. Not only do I get the energy of a solid but I also get tissue damage as well. If you dont belive me then the next time your in my neck of the woods we will go out and shoot the load through some balistis gellitan so I can prove my point. And if you want to dock my points go ahead but I've been shootin that gun and load for to long to have somebody tell me other wise.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from Mike Diehl wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

I have a young son; running away is not an option. I'd stand my ground and if the cat closed in I'd shoot it.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from FloridaHunter1226 wrote 2 years 42 weeks ago

First I would be carrying a weapon that would be capable of being able to defend my-self against animals in this situation. So I guess I would stand still and take aim. Running seems too risky... nobody will outrun the animal. So it will end up jumping on your back and putting you in a helpless position. Unless the car is less that 10 feet away, I am not running.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from Jordy wrote 2 years 42 weeks ago

If it was coming at me, I'd draw my knife and raise my left arm out in front of me parallel to the ground. The cat would instinctively go for my arm, and as as he latches on, I would drive my knife through the bottom of his jaw and neck with my other hand.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from Jordy wrote 2 years 42 weeks ago

If it was coming at me, I'd draw my knife and raise my left arm out in front of me parallel to the ground. The cat would instinctively go for my arm, and as as he latches on, I would drive my knife through the bottom of his jaw and neck with my other hand.

+2 Good Comment? | | Report
from T_Mac wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

Very interesting, but the study seems to have one major flaw: it only reviewed attacks, not attacks plus encounters. In my own experience with a mountain lion (the pet a family friend), it would not attack while I was looking at it and it at me. It would only attack after I had begun to move and had lost eye contact. Thankfully, this mountain lion was too young at the time to do much more harm than knocking me down.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from hengst wrote 2 years 43 weeks ago

I only have to run faster than all of you other guys so sorry Shane you hunt alone. Besides if I ran i would trip and break a leg with my luck I will take my chances with a fight besides I always have .44 reasons why I don't have to run. I did have an encounter with a Co bear a while back he came in when I was predator calling he got to within 40-50 yds and I figured it would not be a good idea to stay hidden when he saw me he left with a grumble. I will choose to keep an eye out and not either of us be surprised.

+1 Good Comment? | | Report
from Big O wrote 2 years 40 weeks ago

Problem is Jordy, you've now just driven your knife through your arm as well, stick with the belly.
As for running(as the "educated Calf." suggested, sure you "two legged deer" take off. The thing that gets me is that they give advice like this then wonder why more people are being attacked/killed. Espiecaly after stoping hunting them. As for me, if I'm packing, I'm toting (him out). If not then he can try to eat me "Clod Steel tanto first !

+1 Good Comment? | | Report

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