


May 29, 2009
Habitat in the Making
By Scott Bestul
I may never convince a Sierra Club member, but a clear-cut is a thing of beauty. Of course you can’t sugar-coat the initial mess; there are log-sections lying about, tree tops strewn like jack straws, and a whole lot of chaos where shortly before a forest once stood.
Not many years ago, a tornado blitzed the main street of a nearby town, leveling pretty much everything. The aftermath resembled a clearcut, minus the appliances and household furniture.
But clearcuts are a whitetail hunter’s best friend, and I witnessed the making of one just last week on my northern Wisconsin turkey hunt. My hosts, loggers Tom and Jeff Van Doorn, were working on a nearby timber sale and invited my father and me to see their handiwork. Tom even fired up his “Timber Jack” harvester—a half-million dollar automated implement that cuts, peels and stacks logs—and gave us a half-hour demo. The photo above shows some of the results of his handiwork.
This is deer heaven in the making, folks. By this summer, new growth or “re-gen” (short for regeneration) will be sprouting all over the place. And in the years to come, young aspen (in Wisconsin we call ‘em “popple”) and maple will provide abundant browse and mohair-dense cover for whitetails, black bears, ruffed grouse, woodcock, turkeys, rabbits, hares and too many songbirds and small critters to count.
Pheasant, quail and waterfowl hunters adore CRP acres, but if you hunt deer—or any of the other species mentioned above—you should be clamoring for clearcuts with equal passion. Naturally, not all tree species are best managed by clearcutting, but for those that are, we need to keep this practice robust. This is getting increasingly difficult on federally-managed forests, where protests and lawsuits by anti-management folk can hamstring sound forestry for years…if not stop it altogether.
But where I hunted with Tom and Jeff, state- and county-owned forests are managed vigorously. The logging industry is a critical cog in creating healthy forest stands, better wildlife habitat, finer hunting, and a more robust economy. To the uninitiated, the photo above may resemble a natural disaster. To me, it screams “whitetail paradise!"
Comments (22)
it may be true its good to have small areas clear cut in a forest, but we sure as hell dont want it all clear cut.
Could not agree with you more about clear cuts, they are a great thing. I hunt National Forest in VA, and the areas that had sections clear cut 5+ years ago hold a lot more deer. Other areas it is all mature forest, and not a lot of food for the deer, needless to say the deer sightings in these sections of the NF are scarce.
Lot's of my family has worked for Wyerhouser in the past, so I've known the "bennifits" of clear cuts most of my life.
Clear cuts bordered by sections of old growth and re-prod for cover, nothing better for big game habitat.....
Someone needs to go to Southern Vermont and lay down a few of these.
That makes for a lot of tooth picks!
I like the clear-cuts smack dab in the middle of the woods,just enough to get the sun light through for 4-hours or more. Sprinkle a little seed, a lot better than Cheerio's for deer!
I'd place a blind right beside that cedar in the middle of the picture ... with permission of course!
clear cuts may be benificial for people in southern states but in maine all that clear cuts do is make messes. Our deer are dieing because their wintering areas are being sold for pulp wood and the like. Ever since they started cutting so hard up here the deer population has been plummeting in the northern parts of the state. This area has produced the 2nd heaviest whitetail deer and had some incredible woodcock habitat in the woods that they do slashing. It has also impacted many trout streams in our area by warming them up. Some of my grandfathers favorite streams have been ruined because of clearcutting. Now i'm not saying that cutting down trees is a bad thing, it is helpful when done selectively. But clearcutting so many square miles of prime wildlife habitat is horrible
The scientific part of me understands that clear-cutting (at least selective cutting) has its benefits. 15 years ago, a logging company clear cut about 40 acres on the border of a farm in Middle Tennessee. 5 years later my family bought that farm, and we could see that after only 5 years of regrowth there was a lot of thick cover and the deer were very happy.
However, last summer some neighbors on the other side of us clear cut about 20-30 acres on the top of a long ridge where we hunt and ride horses. Despite all the knowledge of what will eventually happen there, when I first saw it I felt like I'd been kicked in the gut. I've become very attached to that piece of land and to see it laid bare was really painful. Call me whatever you want, but when it's a place that you know like your on hand, where you've spent days on days hunting, hiking, and riding, it's really hard to accept. It'll be 50 years or more before it starts to resemble what it was just last summer. I'm sure that many things will improve for the wildlife, and for that I'm happy. I just wish I didn't have to see it.
Need to make a few clear cuts withing my hunting land... I have the trails for the ATVs and such but not really any open land within the woods... sounds like it would really help with hunting success.
I totally agree. I, for one, am tired of hearing about how bad clear cuts are. I think they are fantastic and provide excellent deer hunting areas.
Personally, I think clear-cuts are pretty cool. If done properly, they are extremely beneficial to a forest, mimicking natural disturbances such as fire and wind that set succession back. Here in NH, some people are totally against the practice, but clear-cuts are the reason moose have rebounded so well. But let's not get carried away and cut everything.....that would just be poor management.
I hired a forester to come in to look at my land and after a full day of walking with me he said simply "clearcut" I was beyond shock because I had always felt that I was a good steward of my property. I had noticed the smaller number of bird and whitetail since the time of my youth but considered it natural. I did as he said and hired a outfit with a huge tree harvester. I was thoroughly raked over the coals from the local tree huggers but kept on with the plan. This all took place in 1997. I wish that you all could see my 120 acres today! Right from the start of the cutting, the whitetail were back and they have continued to hang on my property ever since. I manage much better for them now and the clear cut was the start of the process. Never let people who think that they know something tell you anything! Take advice from the pros, thats what I did and it was one of the best decisions of my life. My son will be taking great deer off of this land long after I'm gone if he continues with the plan of continued selective clearing presented to me by the forester.
Clear cutting in the mountains leads to erosion and silt in the streams. I think people confuse this with other types of clear cutting. Where it is safe, clear cutting is good.
Every time I cross a clearcut in the woods, i'm excited, on full alert, expecting that once in a lifetime buck to appear at any minute. Can be difficult hunting though as it gets thick. Bears love'm too.
A little F.Y.I folks. A kid shot a potential "new world record" mule deer (non-typical) in Colo. and it was done on public land that had been clear cut because of the "Haymen Fire"( the one that was started by a forrest svc. worker.)
I personally prefer burning an area, because the regeneration is more sufficient.
Nate
This fire was arson, and caused thousands of acres to be burned. In case you did'nt know. I thought this made national news.
I posted a comment about my land that I had clear cut at the advice of a professional forester and then commented about the results of that cutting. My land looks like a manicured park with tremendous new growth and wildlife everywhere. We are in the process of clearing another small section now and then that section will be burned over. I live on this land and I hunt this piece of land as do many of my neighbors. Everything is working to perfection. So let me ask why someone can possibly comment negatively about property that they have never seen?
well i am a lumber jack and yes i run a feller buncher. a timbco 445 exl to be exact. for a clean chip operation, all the tree, tops and limbs included is twitched out of the woods and used for saw logs, pulp chips for paper, or bio mass fuel for steam generated electricity. and living in the adirondack park (6 million acres of state and privately owned land) the state land in the park by the way is off limits to timber harvesting, and for the most part even farting in. most of the cutting we do is select harvesting diameter,species, or stand thinning. we have to get special permits to do large clear cuts over 20 acres. so most clear cutting here is a checker board pattern. 20 acres cleared of the large and dieing or diseased timber separated by 300 feet of undisturbed timber through out the prescribed area of harvest.
which makes for some top notch wild life habitat for all types of animals and birds , from song birds and raptors to voles, rabbits, white tails and black bear. the state land on the other hand is left to mature in to a climax forest, where there is very little re gen due to the large and dence forest canopy choking out light to the forest floor .pretty to be in and walk through, yes it is at times. but you better like looking at trees because there wont be nearly as many animals to look at on the uncut state land, like there is on the timber company and private land owners property .
buck hunter .improper logging practices not clear cutting lead to erosion , mountain side or not. high lines or cables skidder's or grapples skidder's.if it is done correctly and with a bit of thought and care with water bars , buffer zones and stream crossings , put in place before, afterwards or left to begin with, erosion will be minimal at worst.
Clearing with a feller buncher and getting the tops out for chips is the way to go. The old way of clearing with deep ruts and tops left laying around makes it hard to move thru the woods for years to come.
The best clearing I've seen is with some mature trees left to shade the new growth from sun burn.
I know clearcutting produces good habitat, but that depends on the land.... Here in some areas of northern Michigan they clearcut 640 acre sections of National Forest all at once, but then go back, turn the soil and plant jackpine trees, so that no aspen or anything else for that matter grows...
The National Forests basically become tree farms, since whole square mile areas are nothing but row after row of jack pines with no other plants that are remotley benifical to wildlife... They claim that it is all for the endangered Kirklands Warbler, but before this "so called" program for that bird began, they just planted red pines instead..
I used to hunt a beautiful oak covered ridge that was next to a large cedar swamp, that now is a deserted tree farm...
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Clear cutting in the mountains leads to erosion and silt in the streams. I think people confuse this with other types of clear cutting. Where it is safe, clear cutting is good.
I posted a comment about my land that I had clear cut at the advice of a professional forester and then commented about the results of that cutting. My land looks like a manicured park with tremendous new growth and wildlife everywhere. We are in the process of clearing another small section now and then that section will be burned over. I live on this land and I hunt this piece of land as do many of my neighbors. Everything is working to perfection. So let me ask why someone can possibly comment negatively about property that they have never seen?
it may be true its good to have small areas clear cut in a forest, but we sure as hell dont want it all clear cut.
Someone needs to go to Southern Vermont and lay down a few of these.
That makes for a lot of tooth picks!
I like the clear-cuts smack dab in the middle of the woods,just enough to get the sun light through for 4-hours or more. Sprinkle a little seed, a lot better than Cheerio's for deer!
I'd place a blind right beside that cedar in the middle of the picture ... with permission of course!
The scientific part of me understands that clear-cutting (at least selective cutting) has its benefits. 15 years ago, a logging company clear cut about 40 acres on the border of a farm in Middle Tennessee. 5 years later my family bought that farm, and we could see that after only 5 years of regrowth there was a lot of thick cover and the deer were very happy.
However, last summer some neighbors on the other side of us clear cut about 20-30 acres on the top of a long ridge where we hunt and ride horses. Despite all the knowledge of what will eventually happen there, when I first saw it I felt like I'd been kicked in the gut. I've become very attached to that piece of land and to see it laid bare was really painful. Call me whatever you want, but when it's a place that you know like your on hand, where you've spent days on days hunting, hiking, and riding, it's really hard to accept. It'll be 50 years or more before it starts to resemble what it was just last summer. I'm sure that many things will improve for the wildlife, and for that I'm happy. I just wish I didn't have to see it.
Personally, I think clear-cuts are pretty cool. If done properly, they are extremely beneficial to a forest, mimicking natural disturbances such as fire and wind that set succession back. Here in NH, some people are totally against the practice, but clear-cuts are the reason moose have rebounded so well. But let's not get carried away and cut everything.....that would just be poor management.
Could not agree with you more about clear cuts, they are a great thing. I hunt National Forest in VA, and the areas that had sections clear cut 5+ years ago hold a lot more deer. Other areas it is all mature forest, and not a lot of food for the deer, needless to say the deer sightings in these sections of the NF are scarce.
Lot's of my family has worked for Wyerhouser in the past, so I've known the "bennifits" of clear cuts most of my life.
Clear cuts bordered by sections of old growth and re-prod for cover, nothing better for big game habitat.....
clear cuts may be benificial for people in southern states but in maine all that clear cuts do is make messes. Our deer are dieing because their wintering areas are being sold for pulp wood and the like. Ever since they started cutting so hard up here the deer population has been plummeting in the northern parts of the state. This area has produced the 2nd heaviest whitetail deer and had some incredible woodcock habitat in the woods that they do slashing. It has also impacted many trout streams in our area by warming them up. Some of my grandfathers favorite streams have been ruined because of clearcutting. Now i'm not saying that cutting down trees is a bad thing, it is helpful when done selectively. But clearcutting so many square miles of prime wildlife habitat is horrible
Need to make a few clear cuts withing my hunting land... I have the trails for the ATVs and such but not really any open land within the woods... sounds like it would really help with hunting success.
I hired a forester to come in to look at my land and after a full day of walking with me he said simply "clearcut" I was beyond shock because I had always felt that I was a good steward of my property. I had noticed the smaller number of bird and whitetail since the time of my youth but considered it natural. I did as he said and hired a outfit with a huge tree harvester. I was thoroughly raked over the coals from the local tree huggers but kept on with the plan. This all took place in 1997. I wish that you all could see my 120 acres today! Right from the start of the cutting, the whitetail were back and they have continued to hang on my property ever since. I manage much better for them now and the clear cut was the start of the process. Never let people who think that they know something tell you anything! Take advice from the pros, thats what I did and it was one of the best decisions of my life. My son will be taking great deer off of this land long after I'm gone if he continues with the plan of continued selective clearing presented to me by the forester.
Every time I cross a clearcut in the woods, i'm excited, on full alert, expecting that once in a lifetime buck to appear at any minute. Can be difficult hunting though as it gets thick. Bears love'm too.
A little F.Y.I folks. A kid shot a potential "new world record" mule deer (non-typical) in Colo. and it was done on public land that had been clear cut because of the "Haymen Fire"( the one that was started by a forrest svc. worker.)
well i am a lumber jack and yes i run a feller buncher. a timbco 445 exl to be exact. for a clean chip operation, all the tree, tops and limbs included is twitched out of the woods and used for saw logs, pulp chips for paper, or bio mass fuel for steam generated electricity. and living in the adirondack park (6 million acres of state and privately owned land) the state land in the park by the way is off limits to timber harvesting, and for the most part even farting in. most of the cutting we do is select harvesting diameter,species, or stand thinning. we have to get special permits to do large clear cuts over 20 acres. so most clear cutting here is a checker board pattern. 20 acres cleared of the large and dieing or diseased timber separated by 300 feet of undisturbed timber through out the prescribed area of harvest.
which makes for some top notch wild life habitat for all types of animals and birds , from song birds and raptors to voles, rabbits, white tails and black bear. the state land on the other hand is left to mature in to a climax forest, where there is very little re gen due to the large and dence forest canopy choking out light to the forest floor .pretty to be in and walk through, yes it is at times. but you better like looking at trees because there wont be nearly as many animals to look at on the uncut state land, like there is on the timber company and private land owners property .
I totally agree. I, for one, am tired of hearing about how bad clear cuts are. I think they are fantastic and provide excellent deer hunting areas.
I personally prefer burning an area, because the regeneration is more sufficient.
Nate
This fire was arson, and caused thousands of acres to be burned. In case you did'nt know. I thought this made national news.
buck hunter .improper logging practices not clear cutting lead to erosion , mountain side or not. high lines or cables skidder's or grapples skidder's.if it is done correctly and with a bit of thought and care with water bars , buffer zones and stream crossings , put in place before, afterwards or left to begin with, erosion will be minimal at worst.
Clearing with a feller buncher and getting the tops out for chips is the way to go. The old way of clearing with deep ruts and tops left laying around makes it hard to move thru the woods for years to come.
The best clearing I've seen is with some mature trees left to shade the new growth from sun burn.
I know clearcutting produces good habitat, but that depends on the land.... Here in some areas of northern Michigan they clearcut 640 acre sections of National Forest all at once, but then go back, turn the soil and plant jackpine trees, so that no aspen or anything else for that matter grows...
The National Forests basically become tree farms, since whole square mile areas are nothing but row after row of jack pines with no other plants that are remotley benifical to wildlife... They claim that it is all for the endangered Kirklands Warbler, but before this "so called" program for that bird began, they just planted red pines instead..
I used to hunt a beautiful oak covered ridge that was next to a large cedar swamp, that now is a deserted tree farm...
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