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For chopping, limbing, splitting, and more, a quality bushcraft axe is a must for every camper and survivalist. There are more specialty axes being produced now in more sizes and configurations than at any other point in human history. And there’s a lot of cheaply made junk out there that can make choosing the right axe for your needs and budget a real challenge.

Fortunately, here at Field & Stream, we’ve had the opportunity to test a wide variety of axes suitable for bushcraft. We’ve taken the time to put these tools through their paces to find the most effective and versatile for a variety of tasks. And with that in mind, these are our picks for the best bushcraft axes you can buy right now.

How We Picked the Best Bushcraft Axes

We considered a variety of axes of different lengths and head sizes for our best of categories. Because I didn’t want to fill this story exclusively with $300 axes that some of us cannot afford, I also took budget into consideration when making these picks. Many of these axes were tested in the field for splitting, chopping, limbing, felling, and kindling jobs. I did some of these tests myself while others were conducted by other members of the F&S staff.

Regardless of who did the tests, we assessed the edge retention of each axe. From there, it was rather easy to figure out a best use scenario for each axe, and that’s how we awarded most of our categories. We also considered the following factors when evaluating which bushcraft axes to highlight:

  • Handle: Is the handle wood or some kind of synthetic material? How easy is it to grip?
  • Head Size: How large is the head and how easy is it to split and chop a variety of wood sizes?
  • Weight: How hefty is the axe? Is the weight a benefit or a problem when working with it?
  • Value: Does the price tag match the handle material and steel quality? Does the axe perform additional functions beyond wood cutting?

Best Bushcraft Axes: Reviews and Recommendations

Best Overall: Hults Bruk Almike

Best Overall
A wooden handled Hults Burk Almike camp axe on a black and white gradient background.

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Specs

  • Material: Swedish steel
  • Head Size: 2.875”
  • Overall Length: 16”

Pros

  • Attractive design
  • Sturdy hickory handle
  • Razor sharp

Cons

  • Expensive

The gorgeous Almike is the single finest hatchet I’ve ever owned and that’s not an exaggeration. It’s hard to believe an axe can be so aesthetically pleasing and functional at the same time. This axe was razor sharp from the moment I took it out of the box. More importantly, it chops and splits like a dream. No matter the job, it’s made all the easier thanks to classic looking American hickory handle. This axe just feels incredibly well balanced in the hand.

Another thing I greatly appreciated is the fact that Hults Bruk includes extensive, well-written guides on how to care for the axe. These guides detail everything from sharpening techniques to best storage practices.

The black and silver head of a Hults Bruk Almike axe sitting on a log on a grassy lawn.
The head of the Almike is razor sharp and looks great against the Hickory handle. Travis Smola

I know the $170 price might seem a little steep. But that higher cost is because the heads of these axes are constructed by hand. Unbelievably, Hults Bruk uses a forge that dates to 1697, and they only have about 20 people on staff making these axes. It’s extremely hard to find that kind of fine craftsmanship in today’s mass-produced world. And considering that, this axe is a bargain by comparison. This is the type of tool that will last a lifetime and can be passed down to future generations.

Most Versatile: Combar Titanium

Most Versatile
A black and silver Combar Titanium camp axe/multi tool and the internal storage on a black and white gradient background.

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Specs

  • Material: 420 stainless steel
  • Head Size: 2.25”
  • Overall Length: 15.75”

Pros

  • Incredibly cool design
  • Great feeling handle
  • Can be used for a variety of tasks

Cons

  • Expensive
  • Small axe head

Some hardcore bushcrafters were quick to label the Combar as “gimmicky” after its 2020 release, especially given the $475 price point. While the price is high, I think many might change their tune once they’ve held it in hand. During testing, I found it to be extremely well-made and surprisingly versatile.

A black and silver Combar multi-tool sitting on a log on a grassy lawn.
With the tools folded down, the Combar is a very compact package. Travis Smola

The downsides of the tiny, 2.25-inch head are offset by the long handle. Made of a glass-reinforced polymer, it has a pleasing feel in the hand. I’ve found that gives the tool excellent control for chopping, splitting, and limbing of branches. Simultaneously, it’s not overly heavy like one would expect of an axe of this size.

The silver head and black handle of a Combar multi-tool on a log in a grassy lawn.
The head of the Combar is tiny, but the long handle helps compensate. Travis Smola

In addition to the axe head, this tool quickly doubles as a hammer and a spade with a quick adjustment of the tool settings. The Combar I own is the Pro Kit with the full tang drop point knife and 9-inch folding saw that slide up into the handle. Both tools are extremely useful, and the fact they both store inside the handle represents a massive space savings. It easily tucks behind a truck seat, in a float plane, or in a backpack for an emergency. While the Combar isn’t for everyone, the bushcraft enthusiasts who give it a chance are going to find a lot to like here.

Best Budget: Reapr Versa Camp Axe

Best Budget
A black and tan Reapr Versa camp axe on a black and white gradient background.

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Specs

  • Material: 420 stainless steel
  • Head Size: 3”
  • Overall Length: 10 ¾”

Pros

  • Affordable
  • Good handle
  • Versatile

Cons

  • Shorter is slightly harder to work with

The Versa Camp Axe is an interesting and versatile little tool that I feel would be an excellent addition to a bug out bag thanks to the small size and impressive number of tools. Reapr gave this axe a small pry bar on the end of the handle. Then there’s three wrenches on the inside of the axe head. The wrenches are a bit difficult to use in that spot, but it’s nice knowing they are there. There’s even a bottle opener.

The black and tan Reapr Versa Camp axe leaning against a log on a grassy lawn.
The full tang nature of this axe gives it a great deal of strength. Travis Smola

However, the main axe edge is the reason we’re here. It is small, but it’s quite capable for certain techniques. During my testing, it excelled at the limbing of branches and producing smaller bits of kindling via the contact splitting technique. While it was tougher to split a pile of firewood because the handle is shorter, I found the hammer portion made a nice flat surface for striking using the batoning method. That’s where this axe is going to really shine.

The 420 stainless steel used for this axe isn’t anything special, but it helps keep the cost under $40. That makes it a great choice for a beginner who wants something small and simple.

Best For Splitting: Fiskars X25 Splitting Axe

Best For Splitting
An orange and black Fiskars splitting axe on a black and white gradient background.

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Specs

  • Material: N/A
  • Head Size: N/A
  • Overall Length: 28.53”

Pros

  • Good balance
  • Strong handle
  • Lifetime warranty

Cons

  • Some may not like the handles

Fiskars has a great reputation for building some of the best modern axes available today. The X25 is designed specifically for heavy duty wood splitting jobs. The head has a distinctive wedge shape that helps use the weight of the head to slide effortlessly through larger pieces. The handle here is extremely tough, and nearly impossible to break. Additionally, Fiskars added a nice textured grip so your hands won’t slip while you’re chopping and splitting. It also absorbs some of the shock quite nicely, allowing you to work longer without tiring.

One note: The handle will also be the downside for some users who prefer a more traditional wooden handle. However, the price point for this axe is extremely fair, and Fiskars offers an excellent lifetime warranty that adds a little extra peace of mind for your investment.

Best For Felling: Gränsfors Bruk Scandinavian Forest

Best For Felling
A traditional Gransfors forest axe with included accessories on a black and white gradient background.

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Specs

  • Material: Sweedish steel
  • Head Size: 3.5”
  • Overall Length: 25”

Pros

  • Excellent craftsmanship
  • Good grinding stone
  • Quality leather sheath

Cons

  • Expensive

Much like the Hults Bruk, Gränsfors hand forges and constructs all their axes, and the Scandinavian Forest is a higher end tool that can last a lifetime. The hand-forged 3.5-inch head is specifically designed for tougher jobs felling and taking the limbs off trees. It’s an excellent option for the traditionalist bushcrafter who wants to do things the old-fashioned way. This axe is extremely well balanced thanks to a fine hickory handle that feels great in the hands.

Because of the handmade nature, this axe comes with a much higher price tag. But it’s a solid long-term investment. There’s some good additional value here in the excellent leather sheath and a 600-grit ceramic sharpening stone to keep the edge honed after a long day of work.

What to Consider When Choosing a Bushcraft Axe

Head Size and Shape

There isn’t really a one-size-fits all approach when it comes to bushcraft axes. For instance, a quality felling axe needs a heavier head. The weight helps drive the head through the wood and split it apart. Axes that are meant for splitting tend to have a head that’s wedge shaped. The narrower the head, the less effective it will be while splitting. Thinner heads are more common on hatchets. These tend to be better for chopping, limbing and producing smaller pieces of kindling.

Handles

Longer handles are preferable for splitting and felling jobs because they allow you to utilize the weight of the head and let gravity do the work. On the flip side, shorter handles are better for limbing and more precise work such as producing kindling or feather sticks for starting the fire. The shorter the handle, the more likely the baton method will be used to safely split the wood. Some bushcraft and camp axes have a full tang which helps give them a ton of strength.

The choice between wood and synthetic handles tends to be mainly a personal preference. Handles built of composite materials tend to offer better strength. But they are also not nearly as aesthetically pleasing as a classic wooden handle. While wood handles require a bit more maintenance, some bushcrafters simply enjoy the feel provided by this style better.

FAQs

Q: How much does an axe cost?

This varies depending on materials, the length of the handle, and the quality of the construction. Budget axes for bushcraft usually start around $30 and go up from there. High end axes built by hand often cost $100 to $300.

Q: Should you sharpen an axe with a grinder?

Some axes can be sharpened using a grinder, although we recommend checking the manufacturer instructions first to see what they recommend. On some axes, it will likely be easier to put an edge back on using a handheld sharpening stone.

Q: Is a heavier axe better for splitting wood?

Heavier axe heads have an advantage on splitting because the weight helps drive the head down through the wood easier. In effect, the weight does much of the work of splitting the log for you when used properly.

Best Bushcraft Axes: Final Thoughts

While all the best bushcraft axes on this list are quite functional, I keep coming back to the Hults Bruk Almike as my overall favorite. The fine craftsmanship and cutting ability of this little axe are something to behold. It’s difficult to find tools that are built this well anymore, and it’s an item that’s worth the investment.

Why Trust Us

For more than 125 years, Field & Stream has been providing readers with honest and authentic coverage of outdoor gear. Our writers and editors eat, sleep, and breathe the outdoors, and that passion comes through in our product reviews. You can count on F&S to keep you up to date on the best new gear. And when we write about a product—whether it’s a bass lure or a backpack—we cover the good and the bad, so you know exactly what to expect before you decide to make a purchase.

Travis Smola
Travis Smola

Travis Smola is a Staff Writer with Field & Stream. He spent eight years writing about all things outdoors with Wide Open Spaces before looking for a new challenge with Field & Stream in 2023. Contact the author here.

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